定语从句公开课课件---有用

Welcome,TheAttributiveClause,Teachingaims1.LearntheAttributiveClause2.LearnthedifferencebetweenRelativePronounsfortheAttributiveClause3.LearntochoosethecorrectRelativePronounsfortheAttributiveClause,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,定语从句的定义:在主从复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。,eg.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher,1.Thewomanisateacher.,2.Thewomanlivesnextdoor.,1.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.,2.Thesurvivorshomeshadbeendestroyed.,关系代词who,which,that,whose,whom在定语从句中的用法。,1.who指人,在从句作主语。,eg.Themanhasbeencaught.Hedidtherobbery.,Themanwhodidtherobberyhasbeencaught.,3.that指事物，也可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。,eg.1).Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2).Hereistheboy.Hedamagedthevase.,Hereistheboythatdamagedthevase.,2.which指事物,在从句中作主语和宾语,常可省略,eg.Thechairwasabrokenone.Isatinthechair.,ThechairwhichIsatinwasabrokenone,4.whose既指人,也指事物,在句子中作定语。,eg.Sheisthegirl.HerEnglishisthebestinourclass.,SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,5.whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。,eg.1).Iwantedtoseethewoman.Shehadalreadyleft.,Thewomanwhom/whoIwantedtoseehadalreadyleft.,2).Theworkers,someofwhomstayedhereforfouryears,comefromdifferentcountries.,注意:1.指物时用that不用which的情况,1).先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,something,some,little,few,none,theone时,eg.Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.,2).先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,none修饰时,eg.Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree.,.,3).先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时,eg.Thatistheonlythingthatwecando.,4).先行词是数词,序数词或被序数词修饰时,eg.ThisisthefirstplacethatIwanttovisit.,5).先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,eg.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.,6).先行词由人、物的两个并列名词构成时,eg.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwewereinterestedin.,7).先行词在句中做表语时,eg.Ourschoolisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.,8).主语以therebe开头时,eg.ThereislittlethatIcandotomakeupforthelosttime.,9).当主语是以who,which或what开头的特别疑问句时,eg.Whoisthatmanthatiswaitingatthebus.,10)当先行词是what时,eg.Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousohappy?,2.指物时用which不用that的情况,1).当关系代词前使用介词时,eg.ThisisthetrainbywhichwewenttoBeijing.,2).引导非限制性定语从句时,eg.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggameisplayedallovertheworld.,3).先性词本身是that,或句子中已经有了that时,eg.WhatIwanttodoisthatwhichwillhelpusall.,3.指人时用who不用that的情况:先行词是one,ones,those,anyone,he时,eg.Thosewhowanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournamehere.,HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,Exercises:Choosethebestanswer.,A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom,()1.Thisisthescientist_nameisknownalloverthecountry.()2.Ihavefoundaman_canhelpyou.()3.He_playswithfiregetshurt.()4.Whichstatement_ismadeaccordingtothepassageisright?()5.Isthereanythingmoreinthisarticle_youthinkiswrong?,D,A,A,C,C,()6.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintomouth.()7.Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldring_hehadlostonthetrain.()8.Theman_isshakinghandswiththeheadmasterisapoliceman.()9.Thefamousbasketballstar_youwishtoseehascome.()10.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.,A.WhoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whom,B,B,A,E,C,A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseD.whom,()11.Thisthebestfilm_Ihaveeverseen.()12.Those_breakthelawmustbepunish.()13.Thisistheonlyanswer_wethinkisright.()14.Iknowthestudentfrom_youborrowedthedictionary.()15.Thatisthefactoryin_theyonceworked.,C,A,C,E,B,Homework,1.Afterclass,readthepassageonPage64.Completethesentencesbelow,usingwho,whom,which,thatorwhose.2.Pleasetran