定语从句（限制性）

AttributiveClause（）,Theresabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.,先行词,关系代词,限制性定语从句的划分和翻译:,1.始于关系代词,2.止于新动词前,3.无新动词止于句末,4.译为”的”,定语从句的基本结构:,先行词(名/代),+,关系代词,关系副词,关系代词的选择规则,由先行词决定：,2.由关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分决定：,whose(ofwhich/ofwhom),whowhomthatwhose,whichthatwhose,whichthatwho,whichthatwhom(who),先行词是物,先行词是人,主语,宾语(可省略）,定语,先行词中有all,every,each,few,little,no等,先行词中含有序数词,先行词中含有形容词最高级,先行词中含有only,very,last,先行词既有人又有物,先行词为all,few,little,anything,nothing,much等不定代词,在句子的其他部分已经出现who,whom,which,先行词在从句中担任表语,关系副词,When,where,why,1.在定语从句里充当状语成分,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.,ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.,Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane,2.先行词往往是表示时间,地点,原因的词,3.可以由“介词+which”替换,where=in/at/on/.which(介词同先行词搭配)when=during/on/in/.which(介词同先行词搭配)why=forwhich,3.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone4.Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,2.Illneverforgetthedays_Iworkedtogetherwithyou.,Thisisthemountainvillage_Istayedlastyear.,where,when,含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等,ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.,Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.Themanwiththatyoutalkedismyfriend.,注意,(T),(F),2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose,(T),(F),3.先行词是theway,关系代词可以用inwhich/that/X,Thewayinwhich/that/Xheansweredthequestionwassurprising.,4.先行词是condition,situation,environment等名词是，关系代词用where或“介+which”,Iftheteacherconsiderstheconditio