实用综合教程(第二版)第三册 Unit3电子教案

home,Objectives,Inthisunit,youwill,listentoapassageabouttheimportanceofhavingapositiverolemodel;readanarticleaboutchoosingarolemodelforayoungpersontofollow;enlargeyourvocabularyfortalkingaboutrolemodels;getsometipsabouttheuseofnegationinanEnglishsentence;learnabouttheimportanceofhavingarolemodel;readandwriteaninvitationcard.,Objectives,main,ListeningandSpeaking,TextA,GrammarTips,TextB,ComprehensiveExercises,PracticalReadingandWriting,Warm-up,OprahWinfreyOprahWinfreyisanAmericanmediaproprietor,talkshowhostess,actress,producerandphilanthropist.,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Winfreyisbestknownforhertalkshow,whichhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistoryandwasnationallysyndicatedfrom1986to2011.ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfricanAmericanofthe20thcentury,thegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory.Sheisalso,accordingtosomeassessments,themostinfluentialwomanintheworld.,Childhood:,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,BorninKosciusko,Mississippi,in1954,OprahWinfreywasbroughtupbyhergrandmother.Fromage6to13,shelivedinMilwaukeewithhermother.Attheageof13,shewassenttoNashvilletoliveunderherfathersstrictdiscipline.,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BroadcastingCareer:OprahWinfreysrealbroadcastingcareerbeganatage17,whenshewashiredbyWVOLradioinNashville.InJanuary1984,shecametoChicagotohostA.M.Chicago.Inlessthanayear,sheturnedA.M.Chicagointothehottestshowintown.InSeptember1985itwasrenamedTheOprahWinfreyShow.SinceSeptember8,1986,TheOprahWinfreyShowbecamethenumberonetalkshowinAmerica.,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,In2010,OprahWinfreyannouncedherdecisiontoendherrunonTheOprahWinfreyShow.ThefinalbroadcasttookplaceonMay25,2011,after24seasonsandover5,000broadcasts.Shenowhostsanightlyprogram,OprahsLifeclass,ontheOprahWinfreyNetwork.,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Otherachievements:WinfreysperformanceinStevenSpielbergs1985adaptationofAliceWalkersnovelTheColorPurpleearnedhernominationsforanOscarandGoldenGlobeAwardinthecategoryofBestSupportingActress.OprahWinfreywasnamedoneofthe100MostInfluentialPeopleofthe20thCenturybyTimeMagazine.In1998shereceivedaLifetimeAchievementAwardfromtheNationalAcademyofTelevisionArtsandSciences.,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Question:Isitimportantforyoungpeopletohaveagoodrolemodel?Whyorwhynot?,Arolemodelissomebodyyouadmireandwanttolearnfrom.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletohavearolemodel.Thereasonsmightbe:1)Arolemodelhelpsustofindwhatkindofpersonswewanttobe.2)Agoodrolemodelinspiresustoreachforgoalsanddreamswhichwethinkarebeyondourselves.,Hints,Warm-up-Discussion,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,3)Thelifestoryofagoodrolemodelshowsushowtoachieveourgoalsinlife.4)Theexampleofagoodrolemodelgivesusencouragementwhenweareindifficulties.,Warm-up-Discussion,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Whyarerolemodelsimportantforyoungpeople?Rolemodelsareimportantforyoungpeoplebecausearolemodelcanhelpthemwhattheywanttobecomewhenthey.,Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwice.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethanthreewords).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersaregivenforyourreference.,growup,_,Listening,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,decide,_,Whatdoyoungpeoplelookforwhentheyfindtheirrolemodels?Theylooktorolemodelsforinlife.,guidance,_,Listening,ListeningandSpeaking,Whatdoyoungpeoplelearnfromtheirrolemodels?Theylearneverythingfromhowtheyspendtheirtohowtheyreacttowardothers.Whocanbegoodrolemodelstostudents?canbewonderfulrolemodelstoyoungpeoplewhospendmuchoftheirdayatschool.,freetime,_,Teachers,_,Speaking,Listening,Whyshouldteacherstrytobethebestpeopletheycanbe?Theyshouldtrytobethebestpeopletheycanbebecausechildrenarewatchinghowtheyactandeverysortofsituation.,reactto,_,Listening,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Speaking,ListeningandSpeaking,Doyouhavearolemodel?Canyoudescribehisorherlifeandwork?Whatcanyoulearnfromhimorher?Whatareyourstandardsforyourrolemodel?Discussthesequestionswithyourpartner.Trytomakeyourdiscussionsmoreinterestingbytellingsomestoriesaboutyourrolemodel.Ifyouoryourpartnerhaveagoodstory,volunteertotellittotheclass.,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.Standardsforrolemodels:_2.Fromrolemodels:_,Hints,Hints,Speaking,ListeningandSpeaking,Standardsforrolemodelsmightinclude:,1)Theyhelpothers.2)Theyhaveastrongpersonality.3)Theydonotgiveupeasily.4)Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstosociety.5)Theyarepassionateabouttheirwork.6)Theyarewillingtolearnnewthings.7)Theyareoptimistic.8)Theyareconfident.,Speaking,Listening,Speaking,ListeningandSpeaking,2.Fromrolemodels,onemightlearn:,1)tohelpothers;2)tohavestrengthofmind;3)nottogiveupinfaceofdifficulties;4)tobepassionateaboutwhatheisdoing;5)tobewillingtolearn;6)tobeoptimistic;7)tobeconfident;8)topersevere.,Speaking,Listening,TextAScript,Positiverolemodelsareimportantforyoungpeoplebecausearolemodelcanhelpthemdecidewhattheywanttobecomewhentheygrowup.Youngpeoplewatchothersandimitatetheirbehaviors,whetherthatbeaparentorateacher.Theylooktorolemodelsforguidanceinlife.Theylearnfromtheirrolemodelseverythingfromhowtheyspendtheirfreetimetohowtheyreacttowardothers.Positiverolemodelsareimportantbecausetheygiveyoungpeoplesomeonetolookupto.,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,TextAScript,Teacherscanbewonderfulrolemodelstoyoungpeoplewhospendmuchoftheirdayatschool.Ifyouworkwithchildren,focusonbeingthebestpersonyoucanbe,knowingthatchildrenarewatchinghowyouactandreacttoeverysortofsituation.,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,rolemodel,TextA,sb.youtrytobehavelikebecauseyouadmirethem角色楷模，行为榜样,thewomanmarriedtoyourbrother,orthesisterofyourhusbandorwife嫂子，弟媳；姑子，姨子,asuddengoodideaaboutwhatyoushoulddo灵感，启示,inspirationn.,sister-in-lawn.,celebrityn.,afamousperson知名人士,inotherwords,换句话说,violent,crueltreatmentofsb.虐待thewrongpurpose虐待；滥用,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,raisevt.n.,TextA,lookafterandeducateachild;liftsth.toahigherposition抚养；提高anincreaseintheamountofmoneythatyouearn增加，加薪,survivevi.continuetoliveafteralmostdyingbecauseofanaccidentorillness经受而活下来，在中幸存下来,abusen.vt.,treatsb.cruellyandviolently;usesth.for,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,TextA,talkshow,atelevisionorradioprogrammewherepeopleareaskedquestionsaboutthemselves脱口秀，访谈节目,breakawayfrom,放弃(习惯等)，打破(陈规等),daytimeadj.n.,happeningintheday白天的theperiodofthedaywhenthereislightfromthesun白天，日间,sensationaladj.,doneinawaythatisintendedtoshockpeople激起强烈感情的，引起轰动的,viewern.,sb.whowatchesatelevisionprogramme(电视)观众,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,TextA,aimtowards,针对，以为目标,literaturen.,books,poems,etc.thatareconsideredtobeart文学；writteninformationaboutasubject文献,spiritualityn.,religiousfeelingsandbeliefs精神信仰,financialadj.,relatingtomoneyorhowmoneyismanaged财政的，金融的,dailyadv.adj.n.,everyday每日地，日常地happeningeveryday每日的，日常的,anewspaperthatispublishedeveryday日报,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,TextA,actressn.,awomanwhosejobistoperforminplaysandfilms女演员,nominationn.,theactofofficiallysuggestingapersonforajoboraprize提名；任命,embarrassvt.,makesb.feelashamedorshy使尴尬,audiencen.,peoplewholistentoorwatchaperformance听众，观众,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,TextA,ProperNames,OprahWinfrey:,奥普拉温弗雷，美国著名脱口秀主持人，她主持的脱口秀是美国最受欢迎的节目之一。,Nashville:,纳什维尔，美国田纳西州首府，以其音乐产业而著名，有“音乐城”(MusicCity)之称。,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions,TextStudy,TextA,TheColorPurple:,紫色，根据黑人作家艾利斯沃克(AliceWalker)同名小说改编的电影。,AcademyAward:,奥斯卡奖，即美国电影艺术金像奖，由美国电影艺术科学院(AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences)颁发，每年一次，因其奖品小雕像被称为,奥斯卡而得名。,1AsIthinkaboutwhomightbemyrolemodel,IrealizethattherearealotofpeopleIknowpersonallythatIcouldlooktoforinspiration.ButIamsharingthesethoughtswithotherswhomostlikelydonotknowmyfriendormysister-in-laworthegirlIworkwith.ThereforeIthinkIshouldwriteaboutsomeonefamous.But,itseemsthatthesedaystherearenotalotofgoodrolemodelstochoosefrom,atleastnotfromthe“typical”choicesthatweusuallythinkofasrolemodels.,TextA-1,WhomShouldIFollow?,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,TextA-2,2Therearesomestandardsthatmyrolemodelmusthave.First,shemustbeclosetomyage.Shehastohaveovercomesomedifficulties;inotherwords,shedidnothaveher“celebrity”statushandedtoher.Finally,shemustbehelpingothers.3IbelievethatsomeonewhofitsthosestandardsquitewellisOprahWinfrey.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-3,4OprahWinfreyslifehadaverydifficultbeginning.Shewasbornin1954toapoor,unmarriedblackgirl.Forawhile,Oprahwasraisedbyhergrandmother,afterhermothermovednorth.ShelaterwenttolivewithherfatherinNashville,afterhavingsurvivedphysicalabuseandthebirthanddeathofababyofherown.5Oprahsrisetofamebeganwithherhostingmorningtalkshows,suchasA.M.Chicago.Shebecamesopopularthatin1986shestartedTheOprahWinfreyShow.ThenOprahbeganherowncompanyandcontrolledTheOprahWinfreyShow.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-4,6In1994,Oprahdidsomethingforwhichshegainedmyrespect.Shedecidedtobreakawayfromthestyleofotherdaytimetalkshowsandpromisedthathershowwouldbefreefromsensationalbutmeaninglesstopics.Herviewersrespondedpositively,andherpopularitywentup.TheOprahWinfreyShowwascenteredonmeaningfulsubjects,manyofwhichwereaimedtowardswomen.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-5,7Oprahhasusedherpopularitytostartmanymeaningfulprojects.ShestartedOprahsBookClubin1996,intendingtogetthecountryexcitedaboutliteratureagain.OprahsAngelNetworkwasstartedin1997,encouragingpeopletoopentheirheartstothoseinneed.Thisincludesaprojecttocollectsmallchangetosendstudentstocollege.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-7,8Oprahhasbeenabletosharehergoodluckwithotherswhilekeepingherpromisetofocus“TheOprahWinfreyShow”onsubjectsthatwillencourageherviewers.Eachweekhershowscoveredsuchtopicsasspirituality,fitness,relationships,stepstowardsfinancialfreedomandmore.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-6,9Winfreystalentforpublicperformanceandquickresponseinansweringquestionshelpedherwinfame.WinfreyTalkShowhadanestimatedaudienceof14milliondailyintheU.S.SheisalsoasuccessfulactressandwonanAcademyAwardnominationforherroleinTheColorPurple.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-6,10IadmireOprahbecausesheseemstobe“justaregulargirl.”Once,IwenttoalecturegivenbyoneofOprahsfavoriteauthors.Asweweresittingbeforethelecturebegan,acoupleofblackwomenwalkedin.Myfriendsaid,“Ohlook,theresOprah.”Isaid,“No,itsnot.”Shesaid,“Yes,itis.”Well,asitturnsout,itwasOprah.Shelookedjustliketherestofus.Whenthespeakerintroducedher,shewasalmostembarrassedtostand.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-8,11IfeelOprahisareallyniceperson,someonewhowouldbeagreatgirlfriend.Sheknowswheresheisgoing.Shehasmadeanameforherselfandknowstheimportanceofsharinghergoodluck.,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA-Comprehension1,A.Completethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext,andthenworkwithyourpartnerandtaketurnsaskingandansweringthequestionsorally.,1.Whatarethestandardsfortheauthortochooseherrolemodel?First,.Second,.Finally,.,shemustbeclosetotheauthorsage,_,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,haveovercomesomedifficulties,_,helpingothers,shemustbe,2.Whatdoesauthormeanby“Shehastohaveovercomesomedifficulties”?Theauthormeansthatherrolemodel.,her“celebrity”statushandedtoher,shouldnothave,3.WhatwasthefirstshowthatmadeOprahWinfreyfamous?Oprahsrisetofamebeganwith.,TextA-Comprehension2,talkshows,suchasA.M.Chicago,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,herhostingmorning,4.WhatkindoftopicswasTheOprahWinfreyShowcenteredon?TheOprahWinfreyShowwascenteredon.,subjects,manyofwhichareaimedtowardswomen,meaningful,TextA-Comprehension2,5.Intheauthorsopinion,whatkindofpersonisOprahWinfrey?TheauthorthinksthatOprahWinfrey.,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,person,someonewhowouldbeagreatgirlfriend.,Sheknowswheresheisgoing,isareallynice,TextA-Comprehension3,B.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingstatementsorquestionsaccordingtothetext.,1.Whatkindofpeoplemightbecomearolemodelforthewriter?A.Ordinarypeoplelikehersister-in-lawmightbeherrolemodel.B.OnlyfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreycouldbeherrolemodel.C.Alotoffamouspeoplecouldbeherrolemodel.D.Therearenotanygoodrolemodelamongthepeoplesheknowspersonally.,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-Comprehension4,2.ThewriterchoosestowriteaboutOprahWinfreyasherrolemodelbecause_.A.OprahwasbornwithacelebritystatusB.OprahismuchmorematurethanthewriterC.OprahhasbeenhelpingothersD.Oprahisbeautifulandtalented,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-Comprehension4,3.WhatdidOprahWinfreydowithhertalkshowthatgainedthewritersrespect?A.Shedecidedtobreakawayfromdaytimetalkshows.B.Hertalkshowfocusedonmeaningfultopics.C.Hertalkshowwascenteredonsensationaltopicsaimedtowardswomen.D.Thepopularityofhertalkshowwentup.,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-Comprehension5,4.WhichofthefollowingwasnotstartedbyOprahWinfrey?A.A.M.ChicagoB.OprahsAngelNetworkC.OprahsBookClubD.TheAcademyAward,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-Comprehension6,5.WhatimpressedthewritermostatalecturegivenbyoneofOprahWinfreysfavoriteauthors?A.Oprahlookedverybeautiful.B.Oprahwasalmostembarrassed.C.Oprahappearedtobeveryordinary.D.Oprahshowedgreattalentforpublicperformance.,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,ActiveWords,instant,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,standard,1.标准，水平Hisworkisnotuptothestandard.,adj.,n.,1.标准的Hispronunciationisstandard.2.普通的，平常的Insuringprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmanycountries.3.公认优秀的，有权威性的ThisdictionaryisastandardreferenceforEnglishstudents.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,standard,standardofliving/livingstandard生活水平,Thegovernmentistryingtoraisethelivingstandardsofthepeople.,standardtime标准时间,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,aim,1.瞄准，针对Thesoldieraimedhisgunattheenemy.2.指望，以为目标Thefamilyaimsforabettereducationforthechildren.Iaimtobeanengineer.,TextA,aimhigh胸怀大志,Myfriendaimedhigh.Hewantedtobeabillionaire.,n.,v.,1.瞄准Thehuntertookaimatthewolf.2.目的，目标IwillnotstopuntilIachievemyaim.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,share,1.一份，份额Youwillhaveashareintheprofits.2.股票，股份Theysellcompanysharesonthestockexchange.,TextA,n.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,1.分享，分担Weshareourjoysandhardships.2.(常与out连用)分摊，均分Thegirlsharedoutthecakeamongthechildren.,v.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,share,sharewith与共享,Isharearoomwithfourotherstudents.,lionsshare最大(最好)的一份,Theinvestorgotthelionsshareoftheprofit.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA4,TextA,step,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,1.脚步，步伐；脚步声Heisgraduallymakingstepstowardssuccess.Irecognizedmyfathersstep.2.步骤Pleasefolloweverystepintheinstructions.3.台阶，阶梯Thechildwassittingonthebottomstep.4.很短的距离Theschoolisjustafewstepsaway.,n.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,step,1.迈步，行走Stepforward!2.踏，踩Dontsteponthegrass.3.进入，走进Withthisjob,hesteppedintoalifeofhappiness.,v.,instepwith与步调一致,Myfatherisinstepwiththetimes.,stepbystep逐渐，一步一步,HeimprovedhisEnglishstepbystep.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,step,stepin介入，进入状态,Thebosshadtostepinwhentheworkerscouldnotreachanagreement.,watchonesstep小心谨慎，小心翼翼,Thefloorisslippery,sowatchyourstep.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA5,TextA,daily,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,1.每日的，日常的Sheisdoingherdailyexercise.2.按天计算的Hisaveragedailywageis$50.,adj.,1.每日，日常Hewritestoheralmostdaily.2.每日一次Youshouldwindtheclockdaily.,adv.,日报(=dailynewspaper)DoyoureadChinaDailyregularly?,n.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA7,TextA,CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.,1.Inyouropinion,whatare(成功的标准)?2.Hewillnotstophisefforts(不达目的).3.Heworks(每日10至12小时).4.(事业成功的第一步)istofindthejobthatfitsyou.5.Ill(和你分担旅费).,thestandardsforsuccess,_,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,untilheachieveshisaim,_,10to12hoursdaily,_,Thefirststepinasuccessfulcareer,_,sharewithyouthetravelingexpenses,_,TextA-VocabularyBuildingB1,TextA,A.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.,sensational尴尬的embarrassed才干，人才literature听众viewer(电视)观众nomination激起强烈感情的；轰动的audience提名，任命talent知名人士spirituality财政的，金融的celebrity精神信仰financial文学,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,Exercises,TextA-VocabularyBuildingC1,TextA,B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.,1.Makingapublicspeechcanbe(embarrass)tosom