定语从句专项练习

定语从句专项练习,概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语.2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:指物:指人或物:关系副词:,who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),that,when,where,why,注意:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常用关系代词that。1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等；2)先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thesame,theonly等；3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时；4)若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom,5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten,7.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,提醒:介词关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.,例：TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Jeanwasheroldfriend,_sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom,5.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that,6.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich,7.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem,提示:as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话,二者可以互换。as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如.正象”之意，与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。此外,在thesameas；suchas.中as引导的是限制性定语从句.,例：Theearthisround,_weallknow.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as,Hewentabroad,as/whichwasexpected.Hewentabroad,whichwasunexpected.,1._wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_weuseintheexperiment_Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_hedrankimmediately.A.thatB.asC.whichD.who,4.Sheisverygoodatdance,_everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as5.Itwasraining,_wasapity.A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which6.