定语从句与易混句型

一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析,(1)Istillrememberthedays_Iworkedwiththefarmers.(2)Istillrememberthedays_IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.(1)Wewereontheway_itbegantorain.(2)Idontliketheway_youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.which,C,A,A,B,3.(1)Theteacherdidntknowthereason_shewasabsentyesterday.(2)Theteachercouldntacceptthereason_sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.(1)Isthisschool_youevervisited?(2)Isthistheschool_youeverstudied?(3)Isthistheschoolin_youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theone,B,C,D,A,B,5.(1)Thisis_hesaidathemeetingyesterday.(2)Thisisall_hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.(1)_isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(2)_isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.(3)_isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What,C,A,B,A,D,7.(1)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_theycouldanswer.(2)Itwassuchaneasyquestion_theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.(1)Thatisthehouse,_windowshasntbeencleanedformonths.(2)Thatisthehouse,_thewindowshasntbeencleanedformonths.(3)Thatisthehouse,but_windowshasntbeencleanedformonths.A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhich,B,A,C,D,A,9.(1)Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,_wastrue.(2)Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but_nottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.(1)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,_died.(2)Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,_dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twoofthey,C,B,B,C,11.(1)Itwas1945_theWorldWarIIended.(2)Itwasin1945_theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.(1)Doyouknowthegirl_callingherselfMissForgetful?(2)Doyouknowthegirl_callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./,C,A,D,A,13.(1)Donttalkaboutsuchthings_youarenotsureof.(2)Donttalkaboutsuchthingsof_youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.(1)Hewrotethebestcomposition,_surprisedallofus.(2)Hewrotethebestcomposition_weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./,C,A,B,A,二、定语从句常见错误分析,1)误:ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)误:Thatsthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.,正:ThewatchwhichmysistergavetomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.,正:Thatsthehotelwherewespentthreedays.,1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复,2.先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系,1)误:Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)误:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.,正:Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.,正:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.,3.介词误用,误:ThisistheveryrulerforwhichImlooking.2)误:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,forwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.,正:ThisistheveryrulerwhichImlookingfor.,正:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.,4.关系词省略错误,1)误:Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2)误:Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?,正:Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.,正:Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?,1)误:Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.2)误:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.,正:Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.,正:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.,5.其他错误,3)误:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4)误:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.,正:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.,正:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.,5)误:Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6)误:WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?,正:Thisistheverypresentthatmymothergaveme.,正:WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?,7)误:ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8)误:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.,正:ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.,正:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.,9)误:TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.10)误:Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.,正:TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.,正:Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.,11)误:Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12)误:Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.,正:Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.,正:Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.,13)误:Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14)误:Mysister,whoyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.,正:Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.,正:Mysister,whomyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.,15)误:Thatsthewaywhichtheywork.正:Thatstheway(that/inwhich)theywork.,三、定语从句与强调句型的区别,1.误:Itwasyesterdaywhenhecamehere.正:Itwasyesterdaythathecamehere(强调时间)2.误:Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidntcometowork?正:Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidntcometowork?(强调原因),3.误:Itwasthewarwhichmadethechildrenorphans.正:Itwasthewarthatmadethechildrenorphans.(强调事物)4.ItwasIthat(who)wenttothe