河南省新乡市长垣县第十中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期线上教学效果检测试题PDF202004240276.pdf

1 英语英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分 30 分）分） 第一节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） a my first marathon a month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. yet, i was determined to go ahead. i remember back to my 7th year in school. in my first p.e. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. i didnt do either well. he later informed me that i was “not athletic”. the idea that i was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. when i started running in my 30s，i realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not i was athletic. it was all about the battle against my own body and mind. a test of wills! the night before my marathon, i dreamt that i couldnt even find the finish line. i woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. so i stopped to readjust. not the start i wanted! at mile 3, i passed a sign: “go for it, runners!” by mile 17, i became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. despite the pain, i stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. by mile 21, i was starving！as i got close to mile 23, i could see my wife waving a sign. she is my biggest fan. she never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. i was one of the final runners to finish. but i finished! and i got a medal. in fact, i got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. determined to be myself and free of worldly labels(世俗标签), i can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 1. why did the author mention the p.e. class in his 7th year? a. to appreciate the support of his teacher.b. to show he was not talented in sports. c. to amuse the readers with a funny story.d. to share a precious memory. 2. how was the authors first marathon? a. he walked to the end.b. he quit halfway. c. he got the first place.d. he made it. 3. what does the story mainly tell us? a. a man owes his success to his family support.b. failure is the mother of success. c. a true winner is one with a great effort of will.d. well begun is half done. b ep portable heater we all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. the advanced ep also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. the ep comes with a 3-year warranty (保修) and a 60-day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. take action right now! 4. from the passage, we can learn that the ep _. a. runs without any noiseb. makes people get sleepy c. doesnt burn up oxygend. is unsuitable for children and pets 5. the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. separatelyb. equally 2 c . quicklyd. continuously 6. the main purpose of the passage is to _. a. persuade people to buy the product b. advise people to save on heating bills c. report the new development of portable heaters d. compare the functions of different heater brands c thomas edison was one of ten said to be the greatest genius of his age. there are only a few men in all of the history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. but edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “there is no such thing as genius,” edison said. he said that what people called genius was mostly hard work. but edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. from his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. nature , he often said, is full of secrets. he tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them. edison enjoyed thinking. he knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. but he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure. edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. as he loved to think, he also loved to work. on the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “work,” he answered. “discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” he said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work. 7. edison thought _. a. he could be happy if he was a genius b. genius plays the most important part in ones success c. hard work could do better than genius d. genius could do better than hard work 8. edison was _. a. very much interested in nature b. interested in discovering the secrets of nature c. interested in changing peoples ideas d. uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature 9. in edisons opinion, _. a. thinking can supply people with enjoyment and pleasure as well as help b. peoples success lies mostly in genius c. hard work is the second important thing in making people successful d. there are few secrets for him to discover later 10 . the last sentence in the passage most probably implies _. a. life is too short for edison to invent more for human beings b. edison made 100 inventions in his life c. edison was able to live and work for 100 years d. people of his time were ready to give edison another 100 yearswork 第二节 （共第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 is it necessary to learn when we are in our 50s, 60s or even 70s? most people think that when they get retired, they are supposed to be completely laid-back(安详放松), do something fun, or hang around. _11_ its particularly important for the elderly. through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others.according to a study, while we are learning, our brains create neural pathways that make us smarter. _12_the more we learn, the more new neural pathways develop in our brains. when it comes to learning, it doesnt mean we must load ourselves with lots of knowledge. what we need to do is just learn something we like day in and day out. _13_ everyone learns from bottom to up. if we have an interest in learning, the desire will naturally push us to move forward. if we feel worn out, dont be discouraged. _14_ an old saying goes, “birds of a feather flock together.” as long as we have partners to learn together, our learning excitement will come alive again. on the contrary, if we dont learn, or choose to distance ourselves from others, we might be getting dumb, and slow; eventually, we lose energy and passion. instead of being bored and dumb, why dont we keep learning? 3 _15_ more importantly, learning broadens our horizons, helps us build up our confidence; bit by bit, it leads us to a way of finding the sense of value and achievement in the process of learning. a. look for a partner who has the same interest as you. b. its never too old to learn. c. in other words, our brains are active as we learn something new. d. dont worry that you cant learn well. e. learning makes us understand how much potential we have. f. however, the truth is that learning makes us energetic and content. g. you should set a high learning target. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 i grew up as the “baby” of my family. i was the16of three sons. my brothers were five and seven years older than me. they17with most of the chores (杂务) around the house, while i spent most of my time riding my bike,18basketball in the yard, and etc. to say i was a bit19wouldnt be unreasonable. i spent my childhood with all the fun and none of the20 . by the time i entered my early teens, however, my21had moved out of our home. my dad was badly 22and became disabled. we had23a mountain top house heated by a wood stove (火炉) with only well water to drink. i soon24myself then doing more25than i had ever done before. i26our garden and mowed our lawn (割草) in the summer. in the fall i carried wood to keep us27in the winter months to come. and all year round i carried28containers of water from a mountain spring back to our house. at first i grumbled and29to myself. after a while, though, i began to find30in helping my parents that i31so much. i sang to myself when i cut wood and32while i carried water. i33found myself helping my mom with the dinner dishes and cleaning. i started to34something that i would carry with me the rest of my life too: when your work is done in35 , it isnt work. 16ayoungestbcleverestctallestdhappiest 17agot awaybhad funcstruggleddhelped 18aplayingbwatchingccatchingdteaching 19auselessbactivecexiteddspoiled 20adifficultiesbresponsibilitiescdangersddreams 21aparentsbbrotherscinterestdgoal 22aneededbjudgedcinjureddtreated 23amoved intobbroken intocsolddsearched 24astoppedbfoundcforgotdimagined 25adamagebresearchcsportdwork 26adislikedbdestroyedcvisiteddtidied 27abusybsleepycwarmdalive 28aheavybbeautifulcexpensivedempty 29aturnedbtalkedccomplaineddlistened 30aconfidencebpleasurecreliefdcomfort 31amissedblovedcdoubteddfeared 32asmiledbcelebratedcfell downdgave in 33aneverbseldomcalmostdeven 34arealizeblosecinventdconsider 35apracticebpersoncloveddetail 第二节 语法填空（共第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面材料，在答题卡上填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 the water splashing festival (泼水节) of the dai ethnic minority falls in april. it is the most important festival _36_ (observe) by the dai people in the dehong area of xishuangbanna, yunnan province. during the festival _37_lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful _38_(activity). dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as peacock dance _39_(hold) on the first day.and the most popular event _40_(be) water-splashing on the second day. people splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. the wetter you get, the _41_(lucky) you will be. the last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way _42_(express) their love for each other. the water splashing festival _(complete) exhibits the dais respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. it is also a cultural bridge _44_xishuangbanna and southeastasian countries that share _45_same festival culture of water-splashing. 4 第三部分 基础知识（共三节 满分第三部分 基础知识（共三节 满分 45 分）分） 第一节 短文改错 （共第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 it is known that some students cheat in exams. it has three reason. first of all, there are so many exams. beside, the exams given are difficulty in some way. secondly, some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy. the last reason is to please our parents and teachers. for some students, low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing. in my opinion, cheating in exams are wrong. we should take active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. 第二节 单句语法填空（共第二节 单句语法填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 在空白处填上适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.we cant _ on our parents all the time. we should learn to earn our living to be more _.(dependence) 2.unless _, you cannot come in my room. in other words, you cant come in without my _.(permit) 3. on your _, please call me. (arrive) 4.studying abroad _ us a lot. it is _ to our language learning. (benefit) 5.he was unable to satisfy his daughters _ even though he had explained to her many times. (curious) 6. she stared _the stranger _(anger) because he was the murder _the scene. 7. _ by the mountains, the city is very beautiful. she is satisfied with the _ area where she lives. she has soon adapted herself to the new _.(surround) 8. the use of _against the attackers led to more _ clashes. (violently) 9.so charming are the sights of jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad. to tell you the truth, i am deeply _ by its _ scenery.(impress) 10. too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put _ weight. 第三节 单句改错第三节 单句改错(每题每题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 1.the government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed. 2.he is sure to be pleasing with the news. 3.the thought he might fail in the exam worried him. 4.on new years day the little shop is often crowding with children. 5. in addition, they spend money on fishing equipments, fuel and boat repairs. 第四节 根据句义填词 （每题第四节 根据句义填词 （每题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 1.as we all know, li bai and du fu were both well-known chinese _ (诗人) 2.he has broken world records in the international games, which is quite a great _(成就). 3.regular exercise combined with balanced _(日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life. 4._ (不像) his brother he is talkative and has a sense of humour. 5.having a large family to s_ (养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time. 6.it is very considerate of you to d_ (递送) milk to our door every morning. 7.dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks _ you. 8.i saw a car _ the distance and jumped up as i recognized the car. 9.my father has a gift _ playing the piano, which has a great influence on me. 10. i always prefer to start early _ than leave everything to the last minute. 1 英语答案英语答案 一.阅读理解 a 篇【答案】1. b2. d3. c 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者回想起了 七年级时的一次经历，体育老师认为他不适合运动，然而作者认为跑步是与自己的一种较量，而不是竞 争或者是否是运动的。最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进， 摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 i didnt do either well. he later informed me that i was “not athletic”.可知我两件 事都做得不好。后来他告诉我，我“不擅长运动”。由此可推知，作者提到他七年级的体育课是为了表 明他在体育方面没有天赋。故选 b。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 i was one of the final runners to finish. but i finished!可知我是最后一批跑完 全程的选手之一。但是我完成了！由此可知，作者最终跑完了马拉松。故选 d。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 determined to be myself and free of worldly labels, i can now call myself a “marathon winner”.可知下定决心做我自己，摆脱世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。结 合本文主要讲了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，作者认为跑步是对自己的一种 较量，而不是竞争或者是否是运动的这是关于自己的身体和思想的一场考验，最终作者跑完了马拉松 并得到了一枚奖牌，这告诉我们决心成为自己，向前迈进，摆脱羞耻和世俗标签，就会成功。由此可知， 这个故事主要告诉我们一个真正的胜利者是一个有毅力的人。故选 c。 b 篇【答案】4. c5. b6. a 这是一篇说明文。本文向大众介绍了 ep 便携式暖气相较于其它取暖设备的优点及具体细节。这款取暖设 备安全性高，对人畜不会造成伤害，质量也有保证。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.可知 ep 不会减少房间里的氧气。如果 使用其他的取暖器，你会注意到，当温度升高时，你会感到困倦，因为它们在燃烧氧气。由此可知，ep 不会燃烧氧气。故选 c。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文 wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.可 知其燃烧是从墙壁到天花板每个角落都有，因此可推断出其燃烧的很均匀。故划线单词意思为“平均 的”。故选 b。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.可知现在我们有一个 10 天的特价，在此期间您可以享受半价优惠和免费 送货。以及最后一段 take action right now!可知请立即行动吧！由此可推知，此篇文章的目的是劝说人们 买这个产品。故选 a。 c 篇【答案】7. c8. b9.a10.a 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。 【7 题详解】 2 推理判断题。答案定位在第一段 he said that what people called genius was mostly hard work.可推知爱迪生 认为勤奋的努力比天才更重要，故选 c。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 from his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. nature, he often said, is full of secrets.可知爱迪生对发现自然的秘密非常感兴趣，故选 b。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段 edison enjoyed thinking. he knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.可推知在爱迪生看来，思考可以给人带来快乐与享受，故选 a。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 he said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.可知如果再让他活一百年，他会有更多的发明创造。由此推知他认为自己的生命太短暂，不足以 让他为人类创造更多的发明，故选 a。 七选五【答案】11. f12. c13. d14. a15. e 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了学习对于老年人也同样重要，通过学习，我们知道如何思考，如何记 忆，如何提问，甚至如何与他人互动。我们需要做的就是日复一日地学习我们喜欢的东西。如果我们感 到疲惫，不要气馁，可以找一个和你有同样兴趣的伴侣。 【11 题详解】 根据后文 its particularly important for the elderly.可知这对老年人尤其重要。以及第二段中 through learning, we know how to think, how to memorize, how to ask questions and even how to interact with others.可 知通过学习，我们知道如何思考，如何记忆，如何提问，甚至如何与他人互动。由此可知，上文提到了 老年人学习是否重要，后文则提到了学习对老年人的重要性。故本句与上文发生转折，指出学习使人充 满活力和满足。本句提出故 f 选项“然而，事实是学习使我们充满活力和满足”符合上下文语境。故选 f。 【12 题详解】 根据后文 the more we learn, the more new neural pathways develop in our brains.可知我们学得越多，大脑中 就会产生越