华兹华斯 咏水仙 赏析.ppt

IWanderedLonelyasaCloudWilliamWordsworth,BackgroundFormThemeImage,Iwanderedlonelyasacloud我好似一朵孤独的流云Thatfloatsonhighoervalesandhills高高的漂游在山谷之上WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,突然我看见一大片鲜花Ahostofgoldendaffodils,是金色的水仙遍地地开放Besidethelake,beneaththetrees他们开在湖畔，开在树下Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.他们随风嬉舞，随风波荡,Continuousasthestarsthatshine它们密集如银河的星星AndtwinkleontheMilkyWay,像群星在闪烁一片晶莹Theystretchedinnever-endingline它们沿着海湾向前延伸Alongthemarginofabay:通往远方仿佛无穷无尽TenthousandsawIataglance一眼看去就有千万朵Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.万花摇首舞的那么高兴,Thewavesbesidethemdanced,butthey粼粼湖波也在近旁欢跳Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:却不如这水仙舞得轻俏Apoetcouldnotbutbegay诗人遇见这快乐的旅伴Insuchajocundcompany:又怎能不感到欣喜雀跃Igazed-andgazed-butlittlethought我久久凝视却未领悟Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:这景象所给我的精神至宝,Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie后来多少次我郁郁独卧Invacantorinpensivemood,感到百无聊赖心灵空漠Theyflashuponthatinwardeye这景象便在脑海中闪现Whichistheblissofsolitude;多少次安慰过我的寂寞Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,我的心又随水仙跳起舞来Anddanceswiththedaffodils.人的心又重新充满了欢乐（顾子欣译）,BackgroundPoemrecapturesamomentonApril15,1802,whenWordsworthandhissister,Dorothy,werewalkingnearalakeatGrasmere,CumbriaCounty,England,andcameuponashorelinedwithdaffodils.(据说根据兄妹一起出去玩时看到水仙，被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成，体现了是人关于诗歌应描写“平静中回忆起来的情感”）,GenreLyricpoemStructurefourstanzas,eachincluding6linesRhymeababcc(四步抑扬格),Themebeautyofnaturerurallifeharmonybetweenhumanandnaturethegreatinfluenceofnatureuponhumanbeings,RhetoricSimile明喻（egline1）personification拟人（egline6）hyperbole夸张（egline7）alliteration头韵（egline5）,Whatdoesthepoemimpressyoumost?UseofimageVividdescriptionofnatureDailylanguage,cloudLonely,aimless,aloof（超然离群）Ahostofgoldendaffodilssprightly，jocund，positive，vibrant,黄水仙花(郭沫若译)独行徐徐如浮云，横绝太空渡山谷。忽然在我一瞥中，金色水仙花成簇。开在湖边乔木下，微风之中频摇曳。有如群星在银河，形影绵绵光灼灼。湖畔蜿蜒花径长，连成一线无断续。一瞥之中万朵花，起舞翩跹头点啄。湖中碧水起涟漪，湖波踊跃无花乐。诗人对此殊激昂，独在花中事幽躅！凝眼看花又看花，当时未解伊何福。晚上枕上意悠然，无虑无忧殊恍惚。情景闪烁心眼中，黄水仙花赋禅悦；我心乃得溢欢愉，同花共舞天上曲。,水仙（孙梁译）独自漫游似浮云，青山翠谷上飘荡；一刹那瞥见一丛丛、一簇簇水仙金黄；树荫下，明湖边，和风吹拂舞翩跹。仿佛群星璀璨，沿银河闪霎晶莹；一湾碧波边缘，绵延，望不尽；只见万千无穷，随风偃仰舞兴浓。花边波光潋滟，怎比得繁花似锦；面对如此良伴，诗人怎不欢欣！凝视，凝视，流连不止；殊不知引起悠悠情思；兀自倚憩息，岑寂，幽然冥想；蓦地花影闪心扉，独处方能神往；衷心喜悦洋溢，伴水仙、舞不息。,Poetryistogiveanunexpectedsplendortofamiliar