动词ing形式作表语和宾补

V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,1.表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.,Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.,注：不定式(todo)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Herjobis_(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis_(lookafter)hergranny.,nursing,tolookafter,V-ing形式作表语,2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”,而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,Idontthinkherjokeisamusingatall.,Thefilmwesawlastnightwasverymoving.,Iamnotamusedatherjokeatall.,Weweremovedatthefilmwesawlatnight.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,感官动词（see,watch,lookat,notice,observehear,listento,feel,smell)+宾语+V-ing（表示动作正在进行）,Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.,Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanagersoffice.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,1.感官动词：感官动词+宾语+doing(正在进行)do(动作的全过程)done(动作表示被动/已完成),Isawaboygettingonthebus.,Isawaboygetonthebus.,Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2.使役动词have,set,keep,leave,get+宾语+V-ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.,Itsnotdifficulttogethimtalking-theproblemishowtostophim.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2.使役动词：have,set,keep,leave,get使役动词+宾语+doing(宾语与动作表示主动)todo(去做某件事)done(宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成),Heleftthelittlegirltofindherownwayhome.,Neverleavechildrenplayingnearwaterbythemselves.,Iwillhavemycomputerrepaired.,3.with+宾语+doing（宾语与动作表示主动关系）todo(将去做某件事)done(宾语与动作表示被动关系或动作已完成),Withthenoisegoingon,Icantfocusonmystudy.Hecouldntgowithyoutocinemawithalotofwork_(finish).Withtime_(go),wegraduallygrewup.Hecameoutwithhisroom_(lock),tofinish,going,locked,一感feel二听hear,listento五让make,have,get,leave,keep六看lookat,see,watch,notice,observe,find,2.V-ing形式作宾语补足语Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.Theboywascaught_(cheat)inthelastexam.Withanativevillager_(act)asourguide,wehad