美式英语和英式英语的区别

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWarmingup,高一人教新课标必修一,SouthAfrica,theUSA,Canada,NewZealand,Australia,theUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Theyareall_（说英语的）countries.Englishistheir_.,English-speaking,mothertongue,（母语）,HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,secondlanguage,orforeignlanguage?,thewhites,theblacks,theyellows,thebrowns,375million,750million,375million,USA,UK,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,Ireland,NewZealand,Chinaandmanyothercountries,India,Pakistan,Nigeria,Philippines,etc,DoyouthinkthattheEnglishspokenallaroundtheworldareallthesame?,Absolutelynot./Exactlynot.,Canadian,Australian,English,British,WorldEnglish,American,Indian,Caribbean(加勒比),Peopleinthosecountrieshavedifferentaccents(口音)andtheyspeakwithdifferentdialects（方言）.,GuessMeaning,accent,nksent,Someonewhospeakswithpronunciationsofthewordsofalanguageinadistinctivewaythatshowswhichcountry,region,orsocialclasstheycomefrom.,dialect,ndalekt,Adialectisaformofalanguagethatisspokeninaparticulararea.,例句：HewasborninGuangdongprovince,sohespeaksCantonese(广东话)dialectotherthanMandarin.（普通话）,例句：HehaddevelopedaslightAmericanaccent.,口音,方言,WhatarethetwomaingroupsofEnglish?,BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AmericanEnglishVS.BritishEnglish,PronunciationWordsSpellingOtherdifferences,Page10,Pronunciation,BritishEnglish英音：即“RP”（ReceivedPronunciation）发音以BBC为代表。正统、正式是英音的特点。AmericanEnglish美音：即“GA”（GeneralAmerican），发音以CNN为代表。时尚、活泼、多元化是美音的特点。,Page11,Pronunciation,在英国标准音中，字母r在辅音前或词尾时是不发音的,dear,pair,there。但在美语中，r在辅音前发明显的卷舌音，在词尾时亦发音，如：Farm英/fa:m/美/farm/car英/ka:/美/kar/Partner英p:tn美prtn(r),1.词尾卷舌音“R”美音的标志,Page12,Practice:,VerbStarShirtSportHorsepark,BoringFirstEarthPardonGermanSurvey,Page13,Practice:,Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasedomeafavorandclosethedoor?,Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasedomeafavorandclosethedoor?,英(Bri):蓝色部分不卷舌,美(Am):蓝色部分卷舌,Page14,Pronunciation,当字母o在单词里发为/音时，在美语中则读成/。如：Got英/t/美/t/Doctor英/dkt(r)/美/dktr/MyGod英/d/美/d/,2.英音的读成美音的,Page15,Practice:,Eg.Wewillwewillrockyou.英音：rk美音：rk,Page16,Pronunciation,3、英音/a:/变成美音的/,Eg.Hey,lady.Canyoudancewithme?英音dns美音dns,Page17,Pronunciation,4、英音ju变成美音,Eg.Ilovesuperman.英音sju:pmn美音suprmn,Page18,Pronunciation,5、英音/t/变成/d/,Eg.Couldyoupleasegivemeaglassofwater?英音wt美音wd,Page19,Pronunciation,6、词尾特殊音ile,在美音中读/l/,而英音读/ail/,*/l/的发音分为lightL(清晰音)和darkL(模糊音),LightL:,Like,life,leave,lake,elephant,alive,sailing,DarkL:,Full,spill,all,kill,Bill,girl,ball,Paul,bicycle,Page20,Page21,Pronunciation,6、词尾特殊音ile,在美音中读/l/,而英音读/ail/,但是smile、file、while、pile、mile、tile、bile等单词就不符合此项规则，英音和美音发音一致，都以/al/结尾,Page22,CommonWords,DifferentPronunciation,Page23,CommonWordsDifferentPronunciation,Page24,words,Watchthevideoandtellthewordstheyarediscussing:,WorkwithyourpartnerandsetdowntheBritishandAmericanwordsyouhear.,Page25,Page26,words,Watchthevideoandtellthewordstheyarediscussing:,Page27,AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish公寓apartmentflat洗手间bathroom/restroomtoilet罐头cantin糖果candysweets地铁subwayunderground玉米cornmaize电梯elevatorlift果酱jellyjam人行道sidewalkpavement橡皮擦eraserrubber,words,Page28,spelling,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor英语中以-re结尾，读音为的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater,Page29,BritishEnglishAmericanEnglish英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为-ense结尾，读音仍ns。防御defencedefense犯法行为offenceoffense执照licencelicense英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-地方议员councillorcouncilor珠宝商jewellerjeweler奇异的marvellousmarvelous旅行travellingtraveling英语单词中不发音的词尾-me,-ue在美语拼写中被删除。公斤kilogrammekilogram方案programmeprogram目录cataloguecatalog对话dialoguedialog序言prologueprolog,Page30,Thedifferenceintheexpressionofdate,month&yearBritishEnglish:date+month+yearAmericanEnglish