小升初英语第3讲-代词

代词,代替人或事物的词,Iamateacher.Heisastudent.Itisadog.,不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词,代词分类,一.人称代词,Iamastudent.WeareChinese.Youaremyfriends.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisadog.Theyaregoodstudents.,主格,1.Everystudentinhisclasslikeshim.2.TheteachershelpustostudyEnglish.3.Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuyit.4.Thisgiftisforyou.5.Myparentsloveme.,宾格,人称代词,总结：人称代词,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语,IloveChina.Heisateacher.,2.宾格在句子中作宾语,Canyouhelpme?(动宾)Theyaredelicious,Iwanttoeatthem.(动宾)Thisgiftisforyou.(介宾),1、You,heand_(我)aregoodfriends.2、Give_(他)abook.3、_(我们)buythesebooksfor_.(他们)4、Thisismycoat.Doyoulike_?(它)5、-Whatisthis?-_(它)isadesk.6、Whois_?(他)7、Tell_(我们)somethinginteresting.8、_(他们)allspeakEnglish.,I,him,We,them,it,us,They,he,It,3.it的用法,（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。,Itissixoclocknow.Itissunnytoday.Itis2kilometersfrommyhometoschool.,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.Idontknowwhoitis.,-Whereismybook?-Itisonthetable.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。,物主代词,定义:表示所属关系的代词。,Thisismydesk.Thatisherruler.Thesearetheirbooks.,名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,Openyoureyes.Heismyteacher.Itishercat.Nobodysawtheirchildren.,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,Idontwantyourbook,Iwanthis.Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.Heisafriendofmine.,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,myschoolbag,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:,1.Wegoto_(我们的)schoolonSeptember1st.2.Thisis_(我的)desk._(你的)isoverthere.3.Theymustdo_(他们的)homeworktoday.4.On_(她的)wayhome,shemet（遇见）awolf.5._(谁的)bikeisthis?6.Herbagisred,but_(我的)isgreen.7.Ourschoolismuchbiggerthan_.(他们的),our,mine,Whose,their,Yours,my,theirs,her,总结,反身代词：,强调自身的代词，译为“自己”。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves,反身代词的用法,1.主语和宾语为同一人。Shefoundherselfinhishouse.她发现自己在他的房子里。,2.用来加强语气,Imyselfcanfinishit.我自己可以完成它。Theboywillcallyouhimself.男孩会亲自打电话给你的。,3.反身代词常用的一些短语,Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得愉快,1.Dontworry,_canfinishthejob.A.MyselfB.MeC.ImyselfD.myselfI2.Help_tosomemeat,guys.A.ourselvesB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves3.Everyone_duringthisholiday.A.byoneselfB.enjoyedhimselfC.helponeselfD.forhimself4.Theteacherwillcallyou_.A.himB.hisC.yourselfD.himself,C,D,B,D,Practice,指示代词,定义：用来指代人或事物的代词。,Thisisabear,thatisachicken.,Thesearewatches,thoseareboxes.,this和these用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,2.用于介绍别人。,Hello,everyone.ThisisMary.Sheismyfriend.,3.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，你是May吗？太好了！,1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Thosearesomedesks.(改为单数形式)_,Thesearewomenteachers.,Thatisadesk.,Practice,不定代词:,表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。,Therearesomeapplesonthetable.Therearentanyapplesonthetable.Arethereanyapplesonthetable?,-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-Yes,please.-Couldyoupleasesellmesomeflowers?-Ofcourse.,a.当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。,b.any表示“任何、任一”时，可用于肯定句。,Anychildcansingthissong.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。Youcancomehereatanytime.你任何时候都可以来这里。,复合不定代词,Nothingisimpossible(不可能的)!,Everyoneishere.,复合不定代词做主语看作单数。,疑问代词,定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,Which,1._isyourname