外研英语九上module9知识点

九上Module91. over there 那边 2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3. go over to speak to sb. 走过去和某人说话 go over 往（的地方） 4. make a mess 搞得乱七八糟 5. more than/over 超过 6. hold a birthday party 举行生日聚会7. leave one on ones own/leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave children on their own 让孩子独自呆着of ones own (某人)自己的on ones own 独自的，独立的e.g. He has a house of his own ,and the house was built on his own last year.8. all the time 一直,总是 9. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话，和谈话have words with sb. 与某人吵架 in a word 总之，简言之break ones word 失信，食言 in other word 也就是说，换句话说be in trouble 陷入困境 in deep trouble 陷入很大的麻烦10. return to = come/go back to11. fan club 影迷俱乐部12. translateinto=putinto 将翻译成translate .for 为。翻译translate .from 从。译成13. a common expression 俗语，常用语14. experience动词：经历，体验I experienced many things during the trip. 在旅途中我经历了许多事情。不可数名词：经验，体验e.g.She has no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。可数名词：经历，阅历e.g.We had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.我们在非洲旅行时有许多有趣的经历。15. laughing matter 可笑的事情No laughing matter 不是可笑的事16. make you laugh 使你大笑17. e.g.I feel that life is no laughing matter.人生绝非是开玩笑的事情。18. win the heart of 赢得的心by heart 用心 lose heart 灰心，沮丧heart to heart 坦诚相对put ones heart into 全神贯注19. celebrate a birthday 庆祝生日 20. ask for 要求21. learn from 向学习22. hear about 听说 23. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人24. .as many peaches as.【精析】 此处采用了as. as结构的另一种模式：as + many/much +名词+as-分句，这时many / much是限定词。25. .ever since.自从。一来=sinceever放在since之前用来表达说话人强调主句或状态持续之长的口气的。Ever since 后接过去的时间，主句谓语动词常用现在完成时。如果要表达主句的动作或状态的持续时间之短，就不能使用ever。比较：You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从詹姆斯走后，你就一直给我朗读。Its just a week since we arrived. 我们来了才一个星期。26. .had his “50th birthday” celebrated.1）have/get sth done “让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。sth 与done表示的动作之间是被动关系。=ask sb to do sth如：We had/got the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。2） *have sb do sth / get sb to do“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。sb 与do表示的动作之间是主动关系。如：Ill get someone to repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。3）have/get sb doing“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事”。sb与doing表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直在进行。如：Dont have the baby crying！不要让婴儿啼哭！27. havoc in heaven 大闹天宫28. lead a group of monkeys 带领一群猴子lead to 引起，导致lead a .life 过。的生活29. the whole series of 整个系列重 要 句 型30. Here you are. 给你。31. Thats good news. 那是个好消息！32. Ive got a camera which has got his name on it. 33. 我拿到一个上面有他名字的相机。34. His books have been translated into. 他的书被翻译成35. 词语辨析用normal, common, ordinary, usual 填空。1. He made a(n) _ speech.2. Its not a jewel but a(n) _ piece of glass.3. We will meet at the _ time.4. It is _ to feel tired after such a long trip.【提示】common意思是“常见的,普通的；共同的,共有的”, 强调经常发生,不显赫或不特别,可以修饰人或物。 usual意思是“通常的”, 强调依照某人的常例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。ordinary意思是“普通的；平凡的”, 强调等级和类别方面的普通。指人既不显赫也不低贱;指物时指品质或质地一般,有“平庸无奇”的意思。 normal 意思是“正常的；合乎标准的”, 强调在正常情况下应有的情况。常见句型：Its normal for sb. to do sth.36. B) 用personal, private填空。1. Our parents teach us _ tidiness. 2. I wish to have a _ talk with you. 21世纪教育网3. If you go to a _ hospital you must pay.【提示】这两个词都可译作“个人的”，但侧重点不同。 personal意为“个人的，私人的，亲自的”，着重强调属于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。37. private意为“个人的，私有的”，表示与公共的或公有的相反，也含有明确的隐私，不愿或不应公之于众的意思。38. which, who 引导的定语从句一 which引导的定从只能修饰事物l who 引导的定从只能修饰人l that引导的定从能修饰人和事物l which, who, that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：The boy who/that is talking is Jack.A) This is the computer (which/that) he bought yesterday.二当who在定从中作宾语时，应该用who的宾格形式whom,但现代语法中也可以用who。如：Do you know Mr. Zhang (who/whom/that) they like very much?三关系代词作定从的主语时，从句谓语动词的单复数要跟先行词的一致。如：The students who are interested in music can join the music club.l 先行词是复数，定从的谓语要复数 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.l 先行词是单数，定从的谓语要单数四定从的时态不受主句时态的影响。如：I am reading the book that I bought yesterday. 我正在读我昨天买的书。(主句现在进行时，定从一般过去时)五 定语从中只能用that的情况1. 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, something, all, none, few, little, 等代词时，只能用that。 如：l Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?l 你记下李老师讲的一切了吗？l All that can be done has been done. l 所有能做的都做好了。2. 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰的时候，只能用that。如：l The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. l 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。l This is the best film that I have ever seen.l 这是我看过的最好的电影。3. 当主句有who, which等疑问词时，定从只能用that引导。如：l Who is the man that is standing over there?l 站在那边的人是谁？l Which is the T-Shirt that you bought?l 你买的T恤是哪一件？4. 当先行词是人和事物时，关系代词只能用that。如：l I often think of the persons and things that I saw in the jo