高中定语从句精品课(优生)

定语从句,AttributiveClauses,讲前测试,1）Ifoundmywallet_Ilostyesterday.2）Ifoundmywalletinthebag_Iputityesterday.3）Ifoundmywallet_Ilostityesterday.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.thatE./4)-CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?-Youshouldtrythebarbers_Igo.Itsonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that（10四川）5)Ivebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which（10江西）,A、D、E,C,C,C,A,思维导图,复合句树图,考点树图,考点1：定从与主从,1)_isknowntoeveryonethatTaiwanispartofChinaAAsBWhichCItDWhat2)_isknowntoeveryone，TaiwanispartofChinaAAsBWhichCThatDWhat3)_isknowntoeveryoneisthatTaiwanispartofChinaAAsBWhichCThatDWhat4)_TaiwanispartofChinaisknowntoeveryoneAAsBWhichCThatDWhat答案：1C（it作形式主语）2A（as引导的非限制性定语从句）3D（what引导的主语从句）4C（that引导的主语从句）,考点2：定从与宾从,1)Ourteacherdidall_hecouldtohelpthemAwhichBthatCwhatDit2)Ourteacherdid_hecouldtohelpthemAwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：1、B2、C解析：两句话的区别就是did后面是否跟宾语all.例1为定语从句，其中的关系代词that指代先行词all，在定语从句中作could后动词do(do在原句中省略)的宾语，此处that还可省略不填。例2中what引导的是宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作could后动词do(do在原句中省略)的宾语。,考点3：定从与表从,1)Isthisfactory_youvisitedafewdaysago?AwhereBthatCwhatDwhich2)Isthisthefactory_theexhibitionwasheld?AwhereBthatCwhichDwhat答案：1C2A解析：例1变为肯定句：Thisfactoryis_youvisitedafewdaysago例2变为肯定句：Thisisthefactorytheexhibitionwasheld例1中，所缺部分为表语从句的引导词，根据句意，只有what能做表语从句中及物动词visited的宾语，所以应选C。例2为定语从句，其中的关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。,考点4：定从与同位语从句,1)Thefact_shetoldmeyesterdayisveryimportantAwhichBthatCwhatDit2)Thefact_shehasntknowntheresultoftheexaminationisclearAwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：1AandB2B解析：例1中thatwhich引导的是定语从句，修饰fact，用以限定说明是那个fact，thatwhich作told的宾语，可省略。例2中that引导的是同位语从句，用以说明fact的内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略。,考点5：定从与结果状语从句,1)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_allofuswanttoreadAasBwhichCthatDwhat2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook_allofuswanttoreaditAasBwhichCthatDWhat3)Ihavethesamecomputer_youhave.AasBwhichCthatDwhat答案：1A2C3.A解析：两句话的区别：题1从句read后一个跟宾语it，题2从句中read后不跟it.,考点6：定从与地点状语从句,1.Ricedoesntgrowwell_thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm_myparentsworkedtenyearsago.,考点7：定从与强调句,1)Itistheplace_theylivedbeforeAwhereBthatCwhatDwhich2)Itisintheplace_theylivedbeforeAwhereBthatCwhatDWhich答案：1A2B解析：两句话区别itis后面一个跟theplace,另一个跟intheplace.,考点8：定从与简单句,1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_didnthelp2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._didnthelp.,考点9：定从与并列句,1.MrLihasthreedaughters,noneof_isanengineer.2.MrLihasthreedaughters,butnoneof_isadancer.3.MrLihasthreedaughters;_aredoctors.,默想记忆,回顾定语从句考点及陷阱名词性从句状语从句强调句并列句简单句,练习,1.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.that/whatB.what/thatC.what/whatD.that/that2.Isthisthereason_hemovedtoanothercity?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why3.Theoldmanhastwosons,_arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey4.Galileocollectedthefacts_provedtheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.Galileodiscovere