简单句和主从复合句

简单句和主从复合句,简单句,简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。,考点一：主语+系动词+表语如：Mr.GreenisfromSouthernEngland.温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be,seem,keep,stay,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get,turn,fall等。,考点二：主语+不及物动词如：Shespokeatthemeetingyesterdayevening.考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语如：Tomplaysmanydifferentballgames.考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如：Lindasentmealovelybirthdaycardyesterday.温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。,加to的动词有give,send,pass,take,bring,show,lend,tell等。加for的动词有buy,make,build,mend,cook等。考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语如：Iwillpaintmyroomblue.考点六：therebe句型如：Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.,【中考链接】.将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。1.night,did,last,rain,it_?(2014河北)2.gift,him,birthday,gave,a,I_.(2014河北),Diditrainlastnight,Igavehimabirthdaygift,3.tennis,a,Nancy,twice,week,play_.(2014河北),Nancyplaystennistwiceaweek,.将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.这座桥有300米左右长。_(2014四川内江)2.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。_(2014江苏苏州)3.我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。_(2014四川内江),Thisbridgeisabout300meterslong.,Youshoulddiscussthisquestionwithyourteacher.,Ithinktherewillbemorepollutionin50years.,III.()1.There_twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(2016吉林长春)()2.There_apencilandsomepensinthebox.A.isB.areC.arent(2016黑龙江绥化)()3.There_abasketballmatchinourschooltomorrow.A.willhaveB.willbeC.areD.isgoingtohave(2016广西来宾),C,A,B,()4.Doyouknow_awonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave(2016广西玉林、防城港、崇左)()5.Isthereawatermelononthetable?_A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,thereis.D.No,itisnt.(2016四川南充),A,A,主从复合句,初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。,一、宾语从句考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用,考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。考点三：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般现在时。,【中考链接】()1.Doyouknow_themeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave(2014北京),B,()2.Excuseme,canyoutellme_?Sorry,Idontknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo(2014河南),B,()3.Ihavesometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch(2014河北)()4.Itssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(2014安徽),C,B,C,()6.Itshardtobelieve_thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofindC.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind(2014浙江杭州),C,()7.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure_thehighwaywillclosesoon.Letssetoffearlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why(2013江苏无锡),A,()8.Canyoutellme_?HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklivesB.wheredoesMarkliveC.whereMarklivedD.wheredidMarklive(2016北京)()9.Doyouknow_?Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A.whydidtheymovehereB.whytheymovedhereC.whendidtheymovehereD.whentheymovedhere(2016重庆A卷),A,D,()10.Lookatthemaninblue!Doyouknow_?Oh,heisapoliceman.A.whatdoeshedoB.whathedoesC.howhedoes(2016黑龙江哈尔滨)()11.Lookatthestonebridge!Doyouknow_itwasbuilt?Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(2016安徽),B,A,()12.Couldyoutellme_?Everyfouryears.The24thwilltakeplaceinChinain2022.A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howlongdotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howoftenaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld(2016江苏泰州),D,()13.WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?Heaskedme_.A.ifIwouldliketogoskatingB.whendidIbuythisCDC.whereIwillspendtheweekendD.thatIhadagoodtime(2016江苏连云港)()14.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_thesun.A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.isgoingaroundD.wouldgoaround(2016山东烟台),A,A,()15.Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme_.A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.whereIwillspendmyholidayC.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyD.whendidIattendthegraduationparty(2016山东滨州),C,()16.Iwonder_.Yes,ofcourse.A.whywewillvisitthismuseumB.whenwewillgettothemuseumC.whetherthemuseumisworthvisitingD.whatwecanseeinthemuseum(2016江苏盐城),C,根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改写句子，句意不变)Kevinaskedme_I_goodsattheWeChatshop.(2016山东济南)2.“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety?”theofficialasked.(改为宾语从句)Theofficialasked_I_finishtheprojectonInternetsafety.(2016上海),howsold,whenwould,3.Iaskedher,“Willyouhaveapicnictomorrow?”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Iaskedher_she_haveapicnicthenextday.(2016甘肃天水)4.Johnasked,“CanyoucareformypetcatwhileImaway?”(改写句子，句意不变)Johnasked_I_careforhispetcatwhilehewasaway.(2016四川达州),ifwould,ifcould,二、状语从句考点一：引导状语从句的连词时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,until,assoonas条件状语从句：if,unless,aslongas原因状语从句：because,as,since,for目的状语从句：sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句：sothat,sothat/suchthat让步状语从句：though,although,evenif/though比较状语从句：than,asas,notas/soas,考点二：在含有时间或条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，那么从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来。,【中考链接】I.()1.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome(2014上海),B,()2.IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch_.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting(2014广东)()3.Ifthere_nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave(2014云南),A,A,()4.Ifitisntfinethisweekend,ourspringfieldtrip_.A.iscancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelled(2014福建福州)()5.Wewonderifourteachers_toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey_,wellbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come(2014甘肃兰州),C,C,()6.Wheneveraperson_difficulties,he_twochoices.Oneistogiveup,theotheristofacethembravelyandtrytoovercomethem.A.meets;hadB.meets;willhaveC.willmeet;has(2014黑龙江哈尔滨),B,()7.IwanttoknowifMaria_usinthefashionshowtonight.Ibelieveifshe_herhomework,shewilljoinus.A.joins;finishesB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;willfinishD.willjoin;willfinish(2014湖北咸宁),B,()8.ThestudentsofGrade9inChangchunhavetotakepartintheP.E.testfrom2016.Yes._youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Or(2016吉林长春)()9.Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.Thatswhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how(2016湖北十堰),B,C,()10.Thenovelseemsalittleboring.Youwontenjoyit_youputyourheartintoit.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless(2016江苏泰州)()11.We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.willgo;doesntB.willgo;wontC.go;doesnt(2016湖南邵阳)()12.Shallwegonow?No,letswait_therainstops.A.untilB.whenC.ifD.as(2016四川攀枝花),D,A,A,()13.Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?Sorry,youcantwatchit_youcleanyourroom.A.whenB.ifC.afterD.until(2016四川资阳),D,()14.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinsavingourenvironment.Iagree.Forexample,therewillbelessairpollution_wedriveless.A.ifB.soC.though(2016福建厦门)()15.Whenshallwebeginourtrip?Wellsetout_ourheadteacherarrives.A.assoonasB.eversinceC.sothatD.eventhough(2016青海西宁),A,A,()16.Thebookis_interesting_Icantputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that(2016广西贺州)()17.Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?Yes,Mom!Nothingisimpossible_youputyourheartintoit!A.aslongasB.assoonasc.evenifD.unless(2016湖北随州),A,A,()18.Iusuallysleepwiththewindowopen_itsreallycold.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.unless(2016江苏淮安)()19.Imgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs_hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif(2014江苏盐城),C,D,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车。Icantdrivemy_car_Igetmydrivinglicense.(2016福建福州)2.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。能再说一次吗？Youspoke_fast_ICouldntunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?(2016广东广州),sothat,fathersunless,3.除非有医院的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Yourerequiredtotake_intheP.E.test_youhaveadoctorsnote.(2016甘肃白银)4.如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐。_,myfamilywillgoforapicnic.(2016辽宁丹东)5.一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家。Shewillsetoffforhomeatonceassoonasshe_hermother.(hear)(2015湖北黄冈),Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,part,unless,hearsfrom,三、定语从句考点一：当先行词为物时，可用that/which引导定语从句，that/which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。考点二：当先行词为人时，可用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。,考点三：关系代词的特殊用法只能用that情况(1)先行词为不定代词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等时。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时。,(5)当主句是以w