（江西专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测09 完形填空A+B+阅读理解B+还原短文试题

速测(九) 完形填空a+b+阅读理解b+还原短文(限时:30分钟).完形填空a)阅读下面短文,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。mr. hawkins, the headmaster, stopped anna one day at the school gate.“now,” he said, “i want you to tell me the 1, my dear.” feeling something terrible had happened, anna said slowly, “2.”“i have had a most 3 accusation(投诉) made against you by mrs. bond.”“mrs. bond?” said anna, not understanding. janet bond was a quiet little 4 of a child. as far as anna could remember she had never had 5 to speak an angry word to the girl.“mrs. bond,” went on mr. hawkins, “told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“scolded?” cried anna. “i certainly didnt do that. 6 not in school,” she added honestly.mrs. bonds 7 is that janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. she said she set out from home a little late.“just a minute,” said anna, beginning to 8. “she did come late, very late. i had marked her 9, of course. then she 10 slowly in, when wed started our paper-cutting, and i believe i said she was a nuisance(讨厌的人). she didnt appear to hear, and was certainly quite 11.”“a nuisance!” mr. hawkins couldnt 12 it and asked, “youre sure you said nuisance?”“i may not even have said that,” anna replied. “i was not angry at all at that moment13 i certainly didnt scold.”“mrs. bond said that you called her child a nuisance. is that true?”“indeed it isnt,” said anna. “the childor the otherhad 14 it up!”after annas explanation, mr. hawkins felt 15. “just as i thought, my dear, but of course i had to make sure.”()1.a.resultb.truthc.newsd.secret()2.a.naturallyb.no wayc.exactlyd.certainly not()3.a.mistakenb.correctc.seriousd.careless()4.a.mouseb.pigc.rabbitd.bird()5.a.courageb.chancec.timed.cause()6.a.at firstb.at leastc.in factd.after all()7.a.explanationb.excusec.storyd.question()8.a.thinkb.imaginec.complaind.understand()9.a.absentb.presentc.sickd.early()10.a.rushedb.jumpedc.walkedd.pushed()11.a.sadb.tiredc.cheerfuld.proud()12.a.guessb.repeatc.followd.believe()13.a.asb.andc.butd.or()14.a.putb.pickedc.lookedd.made()15.a.interestedb.satisfiedc.disappointedd.surprisedb)阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。otherstrainkindwithdevelopmentrelaxsuccessbutquicklycontinue do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. some students are learning exam skills, 16. are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.the lins are a typical chinese family. life for mrs. lins two children is very busy. “on most days after school,” she says, “i take my son to basketball 17. and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. maybe i could cut out a few of their activities, 18. i believe these activities are important for my childrens future. i really want them to have dinner 19. and then its time for their homework.”han yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “in some families, competition starts very young and it will 20. until the kids get older,” she says. “parents worry if they dont send their small kids to all 21. of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. and they are always comparing them 22. other children. its crazy. i dont think thats fair. why dont they just let their kids be kids? people shouldnt push their kids so hard.”doctors say too much stress is not good for childrens 23. dr. luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. kids should have time 24. and think for themselves, too. although its normal to want 25. children, its even more important to have happy children.阅读理解you dont have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. one dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a changeand hes inviting bikers to join him.daan roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from holland. he uses creative ideas to improve city life. for his smog(雾霾) free project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in chinese parks. in holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.now daan and his team are working with engineers at chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. its an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the smog free project. in smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the bikers face.its no secret that air pollution is a big problem for china. in winter, its common for thick clouds of haze(霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions(排放物), to cover areas of china.in 2016, only one-fourth of chinese cities met the countrys air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the ministry of environmental protection.“of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve chinas air pollution problem,” daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”26.according to the writer, .()a.air pollution is not a big problem in chinab.creative ideas may help improve city lifec.only scientists can solve big environmental problemsd.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary27.the air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by.()a.blowing out dirty airb.running fast with the bikec.cleaning the air around the bikerd.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it28.from the passage, we know that.()a.people who have creative ideas can get free bikesb.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathc.daan and his family spent all their time improving chinas air qualityd.chinas haze in winter happens because of more than three causes29.what is the best title for the passage?()a.breathing in and outb.biking for fresh airc.survey from the governmentd.chinas air pollution problem.还原短文you know you have to read “between the lines” to get the information. i want to tell you something important during your reading.you shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. people who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. 30.there are two ways in which one can own a book. one is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture(家具). but full ownership(所有权) comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 31.there are three kinds of book owners.the first has all the books that are unread and untouched. 32.the third has a few dog-eared(翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.why is marking a book necessary? because it keeps you awake. 33.the marked book is usually the thought-through(经过思考的) book. writing helps you remember the thoughts you had a lot, or the thoughts the writer expressed.if reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. the book you read for pleasure can be read in a state(状态) of relaxation, and nothing is lost. but for a great book, rich in ideas, you cant let your eyes move across the lines. 34.a.and, reading is thinking.b.the best way to be a full owner is by writing in it.c.if you think it is useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.d.take some reading for the train journey.e.you should come up with an understanding of what you have read.f.i havent had time to do much reading lately.g.the second has most of the books as clean as on the day they were bought.【参考答案】.a)主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了mr. hawkins校长和anna老师之间的谈话。anna老师遭到mrs. bond投诉,说她批评自己的孩子,mr. hawkins校长向anna老师求证,anna认为家长夸大其词