（淮安专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 语法专题05 介词和介词短语课件

,语法专题（五）介词和介词短语,第二篇语法专题突破,考点一时间介词的用法,考点二表示地点和方位的介词1.at,on,in和to,2.across,through,over和past(1)across“横过;穿过”,指从物体表面的一边到另一边。goacrossthebridge,andyouwillseethehotel.过了桥你就会看到那家宾馆。(2)through“穿过;透过”,指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。gothroughtheforest,andyouwillseeariver.穿过森林,你将会看到一条河流。,(3)over“越过;翻过”,指从某一物体的上方越过,表面不接触。theplaneflewoverthemountains.飞机从那些山峰的上方飞过。(4)past“经过”,指从旁边经过。theteachersawtheboysleepingwhenhewalkedpasttheclassroom.当老师经过教室时,他看到那个男孩正在睡觉。,3.infrontof和inthefrontof(1)infrontof“在前面”(范围外)。thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一棵树。(教室外)(2)inthefrontof“在前面”(范围内)。ourteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我们的老师站在教室的前面。(教室内),4.between和among(1)between表示在两者之间。theschoolisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop.学校在超市和书店之间。(2)among表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。shesitsamongus,likeastudent.她坐在我们当中,像个学生。,5.over,above,under和below,考点三表示方式、方法、途径的介词,考点四含有介词的短语介词和动词、形容词和名词相结合后,有特定的意思,应熟记。,1.2018淮安theworldcuprussiathisyearmustbewonderful.a.onb.inc.atd.to2.2015淮安helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileherface.a.onb.withc.atd.for3.howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?abouttwomonths.a.inb.forc.amongd.during,b,a,a,4.iusuallygetup7：00themorning.a.in;atb.at;inc.in;ind.at;on5.shewentthestreettomakesomepurchases.a.acrossb.throughc.overd.above6.howdoyoustudyenglish?istudyenglishtalkingwithmyforeignfriends.a.byb.inc.atd.on,b,b,a,a,7.nanjingisthesoutheastofchina,andhuaianisthenorthofnanjing.a.in;tob.to;toc.to;ind.in;in8.bluewhales