Unit2-全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2电子教案

,Warm-upQuestionsEnglishSongMoney,Money,MoneyWhosWhoADebateBackgroundInformationSalvationArmyTheRedKettleChristmasCampaignWal-MartPersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,BR_main,BR_Warm-upQuestions,Doyouthinkrichpeoplemustbehappierthanpoorpeople?Why?Watchthevideoclip“MoneyCantBuyHappiness”.,Warm-upQuestions,Truelove,themoon.,1)Whatcannotbeboughtaccordingtothewoman?,Divorces,suicidesandmurders.,2)Whatcanalsohappentowealthypeople?,3.Doyouthinkapoorpersoncanhavealifefullofriches?How?4.Howwouldyoushowyourvalueifyouwererichenough?,BR_Warm-upQuestions,BR_EnglishSong1,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,Iworkallnight,Iworkallday,topaytheIhavetopayAintitsadAndstillthereneverseemstobeapennyleftformeThatstoobadInmyIhaveaplanIfIgotmeamanIwouldnthavetoworkatall,Idaroundandhaveaball,bills,_,single,_,dreams,_,wealthy,_,fool,_,BR_EnglishSong2,Money,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichmansworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntherichmansworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyItsarichmansworld,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,BR_EnglishSong3,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,AmanlikethatishardtofindbutIcantgethimmymindAintitsadAndifhehappenstobeIbethewouldntfancymeThatstoobadSoImust,IllhavetogoToLasVegasorMonacoAndwinainagame,mylifewillneverbethe,off,_,free,_,leave,_,fortune,_,same,_,BR_EnglishSong4,EnglishSongMoney,Money,Money,Money,money,moneyMustbefunnyIntherichmansworldMoney,money,moneyAlwayssunnyIntherichmansworldAha-ahaaaAllthethingsIcoulddoIfIhadalittlemoneyItsarichmansworld,Matchthepersonwithhisnameandidentity.,BR_WhosWho1,WhosWho,Person,12345,NameA.LiKa-ShingB.IngvarKampradC.SamuelMooreWaltonD.KushalPalSinghE.WarrenBuffett,BR_WhosWho2,Identitya.oneofthemostsuccessfulinvestorsintheworld,primaryshareholderandCEOofBerkshireHathawayb.ChairmanofHutchisonWhampoaLimited(HWL)andCheungKongHoldings;theworldslargestoperatorofcontainerterminalsandtheworldslargesthealthandbeautyretailerc.ChairmanoftheBoard,DLFUniversalLimited,Indiaslargestrealestatedeveloperd.aSwedishentrepreneur;thefounderofthehomefurnishingretailchainIKEAe.anAmericanbusinessmanandentrepreneur;founderoftheAmericanretailerWal-Mart,(1)-(C)-(e);(2)-(D)-(c);(3)-(A)-(b);(4)-(E)-(a);(5)-(B)-(d),BR_ADebate1,ADebate,Whosmoreimportanttotheworld?,VS,BR_ADebate2,Directions:1.Beforeclass,studentsareaskedtocollectrelevantmaterialsofparticipationincharityworkbyBillGatesorMotherTeresa.2.Inclass,studentsformtwocampstodebatethefollowingissue:MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoor.DoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresasormoremoneylikeBillGates?,BR_SalvationArmy1,SalvationArmy,aChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865gotthenamebecauseofapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceivehelpfromitannually.,BR_SalvationArmy2,ItisaChristiancharityandsocialservicesorganizationfoundedbyWilliamBoothandhiswifeCatherineBoothinLondonin1865,whichlaterexpandedaroundtheworld.Originallyknownas“TheChristianMission”,theorganizationwasrenamed“SalvationArmy”in1878thankstoapopularsayingthat“TheChristianMissionisavolunteerarmy.”Nearly33millionAmericansreceiveassistancefromTheSalvationArmyeachyear.Peoplecanhelpbydonatingmoney,usedcars,airlinemileages,usedclothesandfurnitureforsaleatSalvationArmysthriftstores,andtime.,BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign1,Volunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas.,TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign,BR_TheRedKettleChristmasCampaign2,ItwasfirststartedinSanFranciscoin1891,thecampaign,duringwhichvolunteersputaredkettleataprominentplaceofpublicgatheringsuchastheentrancetoashoppingmallandringabelltourgepassers-bytodropmoneyintothekettleinthespiritofChristmas,hastraditionallybeenTheSalvationArmysmostprominentfund-raiser.,BR_Wal-Mart1,Wal-Mart,BR_Wal-Mart2,ThelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates,BR_Wal-Mart3,BR_Wal-Mart4,FoundedbySamWaltonin1962,Wal-Martstores,Inc.isanAmericanpubliccorporationthatrunsachainoflarge,discountdepartmentstores.NowthecompanyisthelargestprivateemployerandthelargestgroceryretailerintheUnitedStates.SamWaltonsguidingphilosophyforhisstoresfromthebeginningwastooffercustomersawideselectionofgoodsatadiscountedprice.Wal-Martexpandedintoothercountriesinthe1990s,includingCanada,Mexico,Brazil,Argentina,IndonesiaandChina.,BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS1,aprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomefromthefederalgovernmentoftheUSpersonalincometaxesfromsomestateandmunicipalgovernments,individual,PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,BR_PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS2,PersonalIncomeTaxintheUS,ThefederalgovernmentoftheUnitedStatesimposesaprogressivetaxonthetaxableincomeofindividuals.Somestateandmunicipalgovernmentsalsoimposepersonalincometaxes.Aprogressivetaxisataxbywhichthetaxrateincreasesasthetaxableamountincreases,wherepeoplewithmoredisposableincome,orpeopleinahigherincomebracket,payahigherpercentageofthatincomeintaxthanthosewithlessincome,orinalowerincomebracket.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_FurtherUnderstanding,ForPart1TableCompletion,ForPart2ScanandMatchTrueorFalseQuestionsandAnswers,ForPart3BlankFilling,FurtherUnderstanding,GR_PartDivisionoftheText1,PartDivisionoftheText,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,1,12,2,312,Thewritersencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”,Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesntmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.,GR_PartDivisionoftheText2,Parts,Para(s).,MainIdeas,3,13,Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshesgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboysquestion.,GR_TableCompletion,TableCompletion,Aboy.,Areyoupoor?,Well,Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.,Shescoldedherson.,Whatdoestheauthorhave?,GR_Scanning,A.Ahigh-endTV.B.Goodhealth.C.Amodestapartment.D.Thegiftofcreativity.E.A2003car.F.Outdoorsclothes.G.Alifefullofriches.,ScanandMatch,GR_TrueorFalse1,TrueorFalse,1.Theauthorhastakenjusttwovacationtripsinthepast35years.,F,Theauthorhastakenjustonevacationtripinthepast35years.,(),2.Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyactorfriends.,F,Oneofhismainsourcesofenjoymentistotalkwithmanyinterestingwriterfriends.,(),GR_TrueorFalse2,3.Theauthorfeelsquitenaturalaboutnotbeingfocusedonmaterialgoods.,T,(),4.Onlyasmallpartofpeopleintheworldwouldconsidertheauthorslifestyletobeaffluent.,F,Manypeoplethroughouttheworldwouldconsidertheauthorslifestyletobeaffluent.,(),5.TheauthorhasasenseofbelongingasheputontheSalvationArmysredapron.,T,(),GR_QuestionsandAnswers1,QuestionsandAnswers,1.Howdoestheauthorthinkofattainingthematerialthings?,Hethinksitisjustapassingwhim.,2.Whendoestheauthorfeelrichinside?,Hefeelsrichinsidewhenhewritesabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricatesafunnyjoke.,3.Howdidtheauthorthinkofthegirlbeforehetookhertohisapartment?,Hethoughtthegirlwassospecialthathecouldsharelifewith.,GR_QuestionsandAnswers2,QuestionsandAnswers,4.Whatissomethingthattheauthorfeelsdeeplyconnectedto?,Peoplehelpingpeople.,GR_BlankFilling,BlankFilling,1.Theauthorhascometounderstandmoreaboutbecauseofthequestionovertheyearsfromto.2.Heismostthankfulforhisandgoodfortune.,himself,_,four,_,2003,_,2007,_,tangible,_,intangible,_,DR_Text1,ALifeFullofRiches,ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.IwasstandingjustoutsidethedoorwayofaWal-Mart,offeringa“thankyou”andasmiletoeachpersonwhodroppedadonationintomyredkettle.,KarlR.Green,Aneatlydressedwomanandheryoungsonwalkeduptothekettlestand.Whileshesearchedherpurseforsomecash,theboylookedupatme.Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”,DR_Text2,“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no,andtheyhurriedofftodotheirshopping.Hisquestion,however,didnotleaveme.,Iveneverthoughtofmyselfas“poor,”butIcantdenycertainfacts.EverytimeIfilloutmy1040form,Ifallintooneofthelowestincomebrackets.Inthepast35years,Ivetakenjustonevacationtrip.MyTVisablack-and-whitesetthatsomeonegavemeeightyearsago.,DR_Text3,YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.My1999carshowsthewearandtearof105,000miles.Butitisstilldependable.Myapartmentismodest,butquietandrelaxing.Myclothesarewellsuitedtomywork,whichisprimarilyoutdoors.Myminimalcomputerneedscanbemetatthelibrary.,InspiteofwhatIdonthave,Idontfeelpoor.Why?Iveenjoyedexceptionallygoodhealthfor53years.ItsnotjustthatIvebeenillness-free,itsthatIfeelvigorousandspirited.Exercisingisactuallyfunforme.Ilookforwardtolong,energizingwalks.AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.,DR_Text4,Ialsocherishthegiftofcreativity.WhenIwriteabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricateajokethatticklessomeone,Ifeelrichinside.Imcontinuallysurprisedattheinsightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess.Andtalkingwithsomanyinterestingwriterfriendsisoneofmymainsourcesofenjoyment.ButthereisonevitalareaofmylifewhereIamnotsowelloff.Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotionalenergyonthepursuitofpossessions,Ifeeloutofplace.,DR_Text5,WhenIwasyounger,therewasanexceptionallyinterestingpersonIdated.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,was“whatsontheinside.”IthoughtIhadfoundsomeonespecialtosharemylifewith.ThenI,tookhertoseemyapartment.Atthetime,Ilivedinabasementefficiencywithafewpiecesofdatedfurniture.Theonlynew,comfortablechairwastheoneatmydesk.Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.,DR_Text6,Theseeminglyabruptchangeinherprioritieswasjolting.Itremainsamostmemorableturningpointinmypersonaljourney.Incontrasttorelationships,stuffjustdoesntmeanthatmuchtome.Ithinkmostpeoplefeelthesamewayexceptwhentherearesocialconsequencestonothavingparticularitems.Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.ButImhappytolivewithoutone.Infact,notbeingfocusedonmaterialgoodsfeelsquitenaturaltome.Therearemanypeoplethroughouttheworldwhowouldconsidermylifestyletobeaffluent.,DR_Text7,Neartheendoftheyear,whenIputontheSalvationArmysredapron,somethingchangesinsideme.Insteadoffeelingoutofplaceeconomically,Ibegintofeelagenuinesenseofbelonging.AsIringmybell,peoplestoptosharetheirpersonalstoriesofhowmuchitmeanttobehelpedwhentheyweregoingthrougharoughtime.,PeoplehelpingpeopleissomethingIfeeldeeplyconnectedto.WhileImringingthebell,completestrangershavebroughtmehotchocolate,leavingmewithalingeringsmile.Countlessindividualshavehelpedtokeepmewarmwiththesentimentsoftheseason:“Thankyouforringingonsuchacoldday.”,DR_Text8,“CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?”“Blessyouforyourgoodwork.”DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.Overthepastfouryears,Ivegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.AsIveexaminedwhatitmeanstobepoor,ithasbecomecleartomewhatIammostthankfulfor:bothmytangibleandmyintangiblegoodfortune.,DR_Sentence1,WhatdoesaSalvationArmybellringerdo?,Toringthebellandaskpeopletodonatemoneytohelpthepoor.,ItwasearlyDecember2003,myfirstseasonasaSalvationArmybellringer,whenIwasconfrontedwiththequestion.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。,DR_Sentence2,Whydidtheboyasksuchaquestion?,Becausehewasconfusedandcurious.,Icanstillseetheconfusionandcuriosityinhiseyesasheasked,“Areyoupoor?”,HowmuchdidtheboyknowabouttheSalvationArmybellringer?,Obviouslyheknewnothingaboutthat.,DR_Sentence3,Howdidtheauthorthinkofthequestion?,Hethoughtitwasdifficulttoanswer.,“Well,”Istammered,tryingtothink,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasother.”,Whatdoestheauthorsanswermean?,Thismeansheisneitherpoornorrich.,DR_Sentence4,Whatis“socialno-no”?,Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.,Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no.,Whydidthemotherscoldherson?,Becausetheauthorlookedpoor,thequestionwassociallyinappropriatetoask.,DR_Sentence5,Whatdomanyotherpeoplehave?,Thematerialthings.,Pleaseparaphrasethissentence.,However,Ihaveonlyoccasionallyfelttheurgetogoafterthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.,YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.,DR_Sentence6,Whatisthe“cando”attitude?,Thatisselfconfidence.,AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.,Howdoyouunderstandthissentence?,AndIlovethefeelingofselfconfidencebroughtbybriskexercises.,DR_Sentence7,Whatwastheirrelationshipafterhervisit?,Theirrelationshipwentsour.Thatistosay,theywerenolongerboyfriendandgirlfriend.,Shortlyafterhervisit,ourrelationshipwentstraightsouth.,Whytherewassuchachangeintheirrelationship?,Becausethegirlactuallypaidmuchattentiontomaterialthingsalthoughsheclaimedthatshewasinterestedinwhatwasontheinside,andaftershewenttotheauthorsapartment,shefoundhewasreallypoor.,DR_Sentence8,Whatis“ahigh-endTV”?,ATVthatisexpensiveandofhighquality.,Thereisacommercialontheradiothatbegins,“Everybodywantsahigh-endTV”Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.,Whatcanbeinferredfromthispartaboutwhatrolecommercialscanplayinsociety?,Commercialscanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.,DR_Sentence9,Whydoestheauthorthinkso?,BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.,DecemberisthetimeofyearIfeelwealthiest.,DR_Sentence10,Overthepastfouryears,Ivegrowntounderstandmoreaboutmyselfbecauseofasinglequestionfromacuriouschild.,Theboysquestionhashelpedhimrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankfulforthat.,Howhastheboysquestionaffectedtheauthor?,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题，我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。,DR_word_confront,confront:vt.,Thedifficultiesthatconfrontusseeminsuperable.,1)(ofaproblem,difficulty,etc.)face(sb.)threateningly,Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.,2)(ofaperson)faceanddealwith(aproblem,difficulty,etc.),军人必须面对危险和死亡。,Asoldierhastoconfrontdangeranddeath.,Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.,DR_word_beconfrontedwith,beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetoface,conclusionsthatcanbeconfrontedwithexperience,Theprisonerwasconfrontedwithhisaccusers.,DR_word_donation,donation:n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcause,Theymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.,他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。,Collocation：,献血,ablooddonation,捐赠,make/giveadonation,允诺捐助,promiseadonation,Thehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.,DR_word_confusion,confusion:n.astateofuncertaintyaboutwhatsth.means,etc.,Theenemyretreatedingreatconfusion.,他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。,Theirunexpectedarrivalthrewourplanintoconfusion.,Collocation：,非常慌张,coveredwithconfusion,乱七八糟，处于混乱状态,inconfusion,使狼狈，使慌乱,throwintoconfusion,该词的动词为confuse，confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的”，confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂的”。,N.B.,DR_word_curiosity,curiosity:n.astrongdesiretoknowaboutsth.,Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?,Collocation：,在好奇心驱使下,from/outofcuriosity,公然出头过问与自己无关的事,inopencuriosity,好奇伤身。,Curiositykilledacat.,Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox.,DR_word_stammer,stammer:v.speakwithatendencytorepeatrapidlythesamesoundorsyllable,Itscrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.,他结结巴巴地道了谢。,Hestammeredhisthanks.,DR_word_deny,deny:vt.,ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930s.,1)saythatsth.isnottrue,2)refusetoadmitoraccept,Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.,DR_word_fillout,fillout:addinformationsuchasyournameandaddressin(aformordocument),请把附表填好。,Pleasefillouttheattachedblank.,Ittookmequiteawhiletofilloutthequestionnaire.,DR_word_fallinto,fallinto:belongto(aparticulargroupofthingsthathavesimilarqualities),Allwhalesfallintotwogroups,thosewithteethandthosewithout.,理事会成员们意见相左，分成自由和保守两个阵营。,Thecouncilmembersdisagreed,fallingintoliberalandconservativecamps.,DR_word_nothingmorethan,nothingmorethan:only,just,这只不过是个杜撰的故事而已。,Itisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.,Happinessisnothingmorethangoodhealthandabadmemory.,DR_word_attain1,attain:vt.succeedinachieving,esp.afteralotofeffort,我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。,Imdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.,Sheattainedherambitionofbecomingapilot.,Collocation：,达到目的,attainonesgoal,有岁了,attaintheageof,到达山顶,attainthetopofamoutain,这四个词都是动词，都有“得到”、“获得”之意。,DR_word_attain2,get,gain,obtainassmallaspossible,暴风雨只造成极轻微的损失。,TheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.,Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.,该词的动词为minimize。反义词为maximal。,N.B.,DR_word_cherish,cherish:vt.love(sth./sb.)verymuchandprotectthem,Shecherishedthechildasthoughhewereherown.,RidinghorseswithmymotherwhenIwasakidhasbecomeacherishedmemory.,Collocation：,做的美梦,cherishfonddreamsof,夙愿,cherisheddesire,热爱,cherishadeeplovefor,DR_word_fabricate,fabricate:vt.makeup(astory,apieceofinformation,etc.)inordertodeceivepeople,Haveyoueverliedalittle,orfabricatedastoryaboutyourself,toimpresssomeoneyoumeetthefirsttime?,她缺席的借口显然是瞎编的。,Theexcuseforherabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.,DR_word_tickle,tickle:v.,Thecomediantickledthecrowdwithhisjokes.,IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.,1)amuseandinterest,2)moveonesfingersonasensitivepartofanothersbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaugh,Shetickledtheboysfeetandmadehimlaugh.,婴儿喜欢呵痒和拥抱。,Babiesliketobetickledandhugged.,DR_word_vital,vital:adj.veryimportant,necessary,oressential,Theleadersvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledhismenwithcourage.,bevitalto对极为重要,Pattern:,Thispointisvitaltomyargument.,DR_word_welloff,welloff:rich,orhavingenoughmoneytolivewell,TheCommunistPartyofChinawillleadtheChinesepeopleinbuildingawell-offsociety.,如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。,Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung,hewouldbewelloffnow.,DR_word_emotional,emotional:adj.connectedwithpeoplesfeelings,Naturehasprogrammedusallwithbothphysicalandemotionalneeds.,Hisemotionallanguagereducedmanyoftheaudiencetotears.,DR_word_pursuit,pursuit:n.theactoflookingforortryingtofind,Heexerciseseverydayinpursuitofhealth.,我们为追求幸福生活而努力工作。,Weworkhardinpursuitof