（鄂尔多斯专版）2020中考英语复习方案 速测（四）完形填空+阅读理解D+选词填空+任务型阅读试题

速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解d+选词填空+任务型阅读(限时:30分钟). 完形填空a college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. the following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. each bird was 2 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.the teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.the student looked at each pair of bird legs.3 of them looked the same to him. he began to get upset. he stayed up all night studying, but now he had to identify birds by their legs. the more he 4 about it, the more frustrated he got.he 5 not think of any answers after a long time. he went to the teachers desk and said, “what a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? im afraid i have to take the exam later.” 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.the teacher was 8.the class was so big that he didnt know every students 9, so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, “one moment, boy, whats your name?”the student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “my dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”()1.a. beforeb.whilec.afterd.since()2.a. coveredb.servedc.connectedd.shared()3.a. both b.allc.neitherd.none()4.a. talkedb.askedc.thoughtd.heard()5.a. couldb.mustc.mightd.should()6.a. howb.whyc.whend.where()7.a. againstb.throughc.withd.about()8.a. happyb.surprisedc.thankfuld.satisfied()9.a. nameb.addressc.hobbyd.future()10.a. blewb.putc.cutd.called . 阅读理解getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. so, improving memory is important to success in studying. but is there anything that we can do about it? one way might be walking backwards. according to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.in the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. in the video a woman had her bag stolen. then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. the first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. the researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average(平均) than the other two groups.this suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. when we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “this forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus,” the researcher christine weber said. it almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. a study published in journal of biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. it requires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. at the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1.backward walking can according to the passage.()a. improve the memory in the long termb.improve the memory in the short termc.cause much more pain in our kneesd.force the brain to think in the same way2.which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?()the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.the volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.the volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.the volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.a. b.c.d.3.what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? ()a. short-term memory.b.physical health.c.forward walking.d.backward walking.4.in which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?()a. youth voiceb.star storiesc.our worldd.science study. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)ruleevensuccessallowproperbadactwheneverjoindobullying(欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. it is a serious problem at school.i saw a bullying situation when i was a student. some students bullied a handicapped(残疾的) girl every day. they just enjoyed 1. it. the girl didnt realize that people were hurting her. she couldnt 2. tell the teacher. the situation lasted for a long time.bullying at school is getting 3. in recent years, so many people are trying to start anti-bullying(反欺凌) programs. students in many schools have already taken 4. they have created anti-bullying clubs. so far, many students 5. the clubs. they work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. some other programs have proved to be 6., too.in wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. they created a bus pass and made four 7. for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting.8. a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. when a student had four marks, he wouldnt 9. to take the bus anymore. the bus pass idea worked. it stopped bullying on the bus. the school program like this can help bullies(横行霸道者) learn to behave 10. and they can also help prevent school bullying. i think everyone should play a part in stopping bullying. then it will come to an end.任务型阅读the undersea world is very beautiful. now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. scuba diving(水肺潜水) is a new sport today. it can take you into a wonderful undersea world.you will find many strange animals in the sea. (a)一些和校车一样大。 many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.during the day, there is enough light. here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. when fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. when you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.(b) and you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.the deep sea is not an easy place to live in. its cold, and its dark, too. (c)the deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. it is very dark in the sea. many fishes have no eyes. some have big eyes. a few have eyes on one side.besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third dangerother animals. animals eat! they must find food to eat. many animals eat plants. however, some animals eat meat. this means these sea animals have two big jobs. they need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meals.1.将(a)处画线句子翻译成英语。 2.从下面三个选项中选出能填入(b)处的最佳选项。()a. diving is very exciting.b.so you can dive deep.c.however, you cant dive too deep.3.将(c)处画线句子翻译成汉语。 4.根据短文内容回答问题。whats the sea animals third danger? (no more than three words) 5.列出海洋动物的两大任务。【参考答案】.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述一个大学生熬夜学习后,到教室后老师要求根据只露在外面的脚来说出每只鸟的名字,以及后来他的行为和老师的反应。1.c考查连词词义辨析。根据常识和语境可知,应该是那个大学生走进教室后才能看见那些鸟,故选c。2.a考查动词词义辨析。句意:每只鸟都用