初中定语从句课件精心完全版53471.ppt

初中定语从句讲解,Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.,Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.,Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.,Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.,which/who/that作主语.(不能省),（作主语）,Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.,ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语),/that,which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）,Thisisthecard.Ivejustreceivedthecard.,Thisisthecardwhich/thatIvejustreceived.,(),（作宾语）,Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.,Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）,whose作定语,表示所属关系。,Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.,Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.,Matchthetwosentences1.Imreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._3.Idontliketheman.Heissmoking._4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._,Imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.,Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.,Idontlikethemanwhoissmoking.,Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?,关系副词：when/where/why,when作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.,Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.,Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.,Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.,When=介词+which,where作地点状语,Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.,Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.,where=介词+which,why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.,ThatisthereasonwhyImlate.,Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.,1.Isthistheplace_youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why,3.Thehouse_thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做Tom的男孩,aboywhoiscalledTom,2.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有教作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.,