英语-猜测词义

,阅读理解解题指导-猜测词义,高二英语备课组2012.4,Ignore(忽略)themandcontinuereading,Lookthemupinthedictionary,Guessthemeaning,Howtodealwithnewwordsorphrasesinreadingcomprehension,Inquiry-basedActivities(I)探究活动(1),Agame:抢答1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice.A.雪山B.树枝C.冰河D.冰2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.A.weakB.firmC.kindD.clever,3.SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.A.答复B.复制品C.作品D.珍品4.Hessuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade.A.吝啬的B.精明的C.奢侈的D.贫穷的,5.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.A.爱猫的B.古怪的C.闲不住D.动物保护主义者6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.A.便士B.温饱C.非常贫困D.虚弱,7.Mrs.Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.A.活泼的B.好动的C.多嘴多舌的D.可爱的8.Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countrysideD.house9.Thefemalemosquitoisavampireandlivesonblood.A.吸血鬼B.昆虫C.蚊子D.情报,10.Childrenarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike“MyDadscarisbiggerthanyourDads,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theword“boasting”means_.A.骄傲B.吹牛C.顽皮D.幼稚,语境法Contextclues,构词法Wordformation,猜测词义,1.Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeneeded.(2012广州一模）,Usingwordformation（构词法）,found:tobaseorconstructsthonsthUnfounded:withnobasisinfact;unproven,supernaturalmicrowave(超自然的)subconsciousmispronounce(潜意识的)transplantpostgraduate(移植)decontrolwaterproof(解除控制),Canyouguesstherightmeanings?,(微波),(研究生),(发错音),(防水的),?,Usethecontextclue语境法,DiscussionaCD$24.83,andaninternationalnewspaper$6.30,accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburgerisastealat$4.80.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asteal”inParagraph3mean?A.anactofstealingB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheapD.anactofbuying,方法小结之二：反义词、对比转折关系,butyethoweverwhileunlikeincontrastBycomparisonRatherthan,ontheotherhandonthecontrarydespiteinspiteofInsteadthough,1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle,thatis,itwillbreakeasily.,thatis,2.Thenewcoupleboughtalotofhouseholdappliances,suchaswashingmachine,fridgeandmicrowaveovenect.,Hardbuteasilybroken硬而易碎的,家电,方法探究三,3.Thetypeofmeteriscalledmillimeter,whichisusedtomeasureelectricity.,万用表,方法小结之三：定义、解释或举例等同位关系,meanrefertonamelybecalledbeidentifiedastoputitdifferently定语从句,orforexamplesuchasforinstancethisisThatistosayinotherwords,1.sinceyouaremysuperior（上级）,itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.,方法探究四,2.Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules（分子）heldinspecialpositionsmwithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.Whatdoes“glycol”inunderlinedword“glycoprotein”inthethisparagraphmean?A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule,冒失的,方法小结之四：因果关系,Withthehelpofconjunctionslike:because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat.,1.Butthenewstudylooksatthe25“hotspots”areasthatcontainabigconcentrationofplantsandanimalsandpredictsthat11.6percentofallspecies-,方法探究五,2.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers,热点地区,方法小结之五：标点符号,利用冒号；破折号；括号等后面的提示确定词义,1.Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient,heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious,becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim.2.Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake,youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater.,麻药,波纹,方法探究六,方法小结之六：经验和常识,利用生活常识；背景知识，相关经验，文体特点等上下文提示确定词义,Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）,同义词、近义词反义词、对比转折定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验常识、上下文,consolidation,Now,letscometomorepractice!,Practicemakesperfect!,1.(05广东卷)“UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscantbeeasilyswalloweddown.Theymustbecarefullycultivated.”Differentfrompopularbelief,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylives.Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey(andhowcanyou)getotherstofollow?Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans_.A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed,信息词、对比关系,2.(广东卷）EachoftheguestsmadeaparticularfussoverKelly,theyoungestone,admiringherdress,herhairandhersmile.Theysaidshewasaremarkablegirltobecarryingcoatsupstairsatherage.Ithoughttomyselfthatweadultsusuallymakeabig“todo”overtheyoungeronebecauseshestheonewhoseemsmoreeasilyhurt.Theunderlinedexpression“makeabig“todo”overmeans_.A.showmuchconcernaboutB.haveaspecialeffectonC.listjobstobedoneforD.dogoodthingsfor,因果关系,3.Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.（2009广东卷）47.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans_A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlineforC.madesomespaceforD.chosesomecolorsfor,同义词,4.(08广东）Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.,Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans_.A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation,反义词释义词,Accordingtothestudy，ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog，andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats，ayearfordogs)，itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.31.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly,5.（2011广东）,上下文推断,6.(2011广东）Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinnerskeytosuccess.,47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.AvoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider,转折关系,UsingwordformationUsingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）,同义词、近义词反义词、对比转折定义、解释或举例因果关系标点符号经验常识、上下文推断,summary,UnformiliarwordistoEnglishreadingwhatsetbeckistoourlife.Youcanchoosetoignoreitorturntoothersforhelp,butmostoftimeyouWillhavetoovercomeitonyourown.Nomatterwhatdifficultyyoucomeacrossinyourlife,rememberthataslongasyoudontloseheart,youaresuretofindawayout,Summary,Ticket,please,Threeengineersandthree1.accountantsaretravelingbytraintoaconference.Atthestation,thethreeaccountantseachbuyticketsandwatchasthethreeengineersbuyonlyasingleticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyoneticket?”asksanaccountant.“Watchandyoullsee,”answersanengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.Theaccountantstaketheir2.respectiveseatsbutallthreeengineers3.cramintoa4.restroomandclosethedoorbehindthem.Shortlyafterthetrainhas5.departed,the6.conductorcomesaroundcollectingtickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.“Thedooropensjusta7.crackandasinglearm8.emergeswithaticketinhand.,Hw:readthepassageandguessthemeaningofthewordsunderline.,Theconductortakesitandmoveson.Theaccountantssawthisandagreeditwasquiteacleveridea.Soaftertheconference,theaccountantsdecidetocopythe