英语课件：Unit 1 Living well(Language points)(新人教版选修7)

人教课标版高二选修7Unit1livingwell,1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。,tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:对不起,让你等了这么久。,Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.,2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.,考点1,【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】-Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?-Well,Ivedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting,3.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。,更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytime随时allthetime一直intime及时ontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime时不时,4.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“过去常常做”,相关句型：beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被动形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.Imgettingusedtothecoldweather.,小试牛刀,用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_livingalone.I_travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_dealwith?,gotusedto,beusedto,usedto,5.WhyhashisfellowstudentsconductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地,conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体,小试牛刀,1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot_electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorrythatwas_(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena_tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism_is“Workhard,playhard.”,clumsy,adapt,motto,Exercises,4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe_(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally_(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.,microscope,stupid,6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf_playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.,fellows,tanks,II.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeeponesword,1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandImsurehe_.2)Thisnovel_theRussianoriginalforradio.,willkeephisword,hasbeenadaptedfrom,3)Dontblamehimtoomuch._,heisasmallchild.4)Itsbadmanners_thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere_.,Afterall,tomakefunof,outofbreath,6)Heisquick_newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_,youfailed.,toadaptto,inotherwords,III.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath),Theyaskedhimtoleaveinotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath.,3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof),Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic.,5.发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find+宾补)6.为了确保煤气安全,政府