高三英语阅读理解：是非判断题

技巧点拨,广东高考自2007年以来，这类题在2007年和2011年各考了1个小题，2010年考了2小题，共考了4个小题。选项要么三正一错，要求选错(题干含NOTtrue或EXCEPT)；要么三错选正(题干含true)。解题时要看清题干弄清是“选正”还是“选错”。要求选错时，要特别留意，非常易错。,经典例题,51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?,A.Foodpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.,解析：第51题，由第一段第三句Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious可知，选项B(Foodpoisoningmeansdeath)与事实不符，即NOTtrue，故选B。顺便说说，由第一段第一、二句可知，选项A与内容相符，是同义转换；由第二、三、四段的第一句话可知，选项C相符，是具体(原文)与概括(选项)；由第一段第三句的butsometypesaredeadly(致命的)可知，选项D相符，同义转换。,53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT_.,A.somechemicalsB.lowtemperaturesC.sometinylivingthingsD.certainnaturalmaterials,第53题，由第二段第一句可知选项C对；由第三段第一句可知选项A对；由第四段第一句可知选项D对；选项B文中没有提到，故选B。,即时练习,(一),A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.D.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.,73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?(选正),C由第三句ifamandidntwanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanotherman可知，选C。只是表达方式变化了：文中以人作主语，答案以it(tango)作主语，man被male替代，amanwithanotherman改为了bytwomales,atthebeginning改为inthebeginning。,(二),A.TheBritishspendmoretimequeuingthanlookingforlostthings.B.TheAmericanscriticizedtheBritishfortheirwayofqueuing.C.TheBritisharealwayspatientwhentheywaitinline.D.Peoplequeueonlywhentheywanttobuysomething.,2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?(选正),A由第一句we(inBritain)canspendupto5yearsofourlivesqueuingascomparedtotwelvemonthslookingforthingswehavelost可知。也可用排除法：由Manypeoplenolongerhavethepatiencetostandinaqueue可知，选项C错；由最后一句中的atbusstops可知，选项D错；选项B在文中没有相关信息，属无中生有，错。,(三),A.Mr.McMahonsstomachwasswollen.B.Mr.McMahonhaslostweightrecently.C.Mr.McMahonwascaredforbyhisdaughter.D.Mr.McMahonsdaughterwasangrywithme.,53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(选错),D可用排除法。由第二句可知，选项A正确，文中belly在选项中被同义词stomach所代替；由第四句可知，选项C正确；由第六七句，作者同Mr.McMahon的女儿的对话可知，选项B正确；因此，只有选项D错误(nottrue)。事实上，文中无信息表明Mr.McMahon的女儿生气，属无中生有。,(四),A.ItmakestheworldwarmerB.itconsumesnaturalresourcesC.itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue,41.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_.(选错),B可用排除法。由第二句“thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm”可知选项A和C正确；由第三句中的wemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways可推断，传统的产业模式“不是可持续发展”“如果要持续发展，那是很困难的”，故选项D也正确；只有选项B错误。事实上，由本段最后一句可知，我们虽说传统的产业模式是有害的，但并不意味着“消耗自然资源”本身是有害的，是错误的，而是要求我们“在使用自然资源的同时，要保持地球健康(weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources)”，故选项B是错误的。,(五),A.Countingthebeatingofonesownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.,43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?(选错),D用measurethetime在文中搜寻，在文中找到关键信息。,由第二句Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts可知选项A正确，应排除；由第二段第三句Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks可知选项B正确，应排除；由第二句Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun可知选项C正确，应排