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Unit8 情态动词表推测一、用must ,can/could,may/might, need, should等表推测, 中考常见考点有:1.Must可能性最大100% ,只能用于肯定句的推测,2.Can/could可能性次之,一般用于否定句或者疑问句中的猜测,意为“不可能”或者“可能吗”,cant可能性0%.3.May /might 可能性较小,一般用于否定句或肯定句的猜测 “可能”二、情态动词表推测常用句型1.对现在事实的推测 情态动词+do sth 如 He must be at home now.2.对过去的事情推测 情态动词+have done 如 He may have finished his homework.3.对正在进行的事情推测 情态动词+be doing 如 The baby must be crying.4.there be 句型的推测 there must be如 There must be a river over there.三. Must提问的回答A:Must I do.? B: Yes, you must. No, you neednt/you dont have to四.在反意疑问句中,当附属部分有推测意义的情态动词时,疑问部分应根据情态动词后面的情况来判断。如He must be a worker, isnt he用must,may,might,may not和cant+do或be e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 推测用must,may,might,may not和cant+have done e.g.She might have been ill yesterday. He must have hold the party. 情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法 情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can / could次之,may / might最小。具体用法如下:2.can / could的用法 (1)can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。(2)may, might表推测时,可以用于否定句,意思是“可能不、也许不”,但不用于疑问句。一 情态动词表示推测的用法及练习(must/cant/may might could) _表示一定;_ 表示可能;_ 表示不可能 二以 Must I 开头的句子;肯定回答:Yes,you_ 否定回答:No,you _ _ _/ No,you_. 1.Whose notebook is this? It _ Jims. It has his name on it.(2012贵州) A. cant be B. must be C. can be 2. Is that your teacher? That _ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife (2012甘肃) A. cant B. mustnt C. may not 3. Is Maria knocking at the door? (2012 湖北) It _ be her. She is in Australia now. A. may not B. neednt C. mustnt D. cant 4. Is Jim coming by train? (2012四川凉山) Im not sure. He_ drive his car. A. must B. may C. need 5. I think the man over there must be Bob. it_ be him. he has _ to Australia.(2011山东)A. cant;gone B. cant; been C. may not;been D. mustnt; gone 6 Is Mr. Brown driving here? (2008安徽中考) -Im not sure. He _ come by train.A. may B. shall C. need D. must 7 _ I finish my homework now?- No,you_.Your work is over today. A Cant;must B Must;dont have to C May couldnt D Couldnt;could1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. need C. cant D. must 2 John isnt in the classroom. He _ play soccer on the playground with Bob. A. can B. must C. should D. cant 3 That _not be her husband . She is still single. A. may B.can C. could D. might 4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 6 -He_ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt 7 -Is Lena swimming in the pool? -No, she swim. She is terrified of water. A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt 8 He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. might 9 -What do you think “upset” means? - Im not sure. It mean “sad”. A may B. must C. can D. should 10 The children_ play football on the road. A cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 11.The road is wet . It _last night. A must rain B must have rain
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