新版pep六年级下册unit2 知识点

课前热身：小谚语，大道理1. less is more 少即是多2. The older, the wiser姜还是老的辣3. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮Unit2 重点词汇：Cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed at home 待在家里Watched TV 看电视had a cold感冒 slept睡觉 read a book读书 saw a film 看电影last yesterday最近的，上一个 before在.之前重点句型：1.询问周末怎样-How was your weekend ?-It was good, thank you.2.询问过去做了什么-what did you do ?-I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.- Did you do anything else?-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.-What did you do last weekend? Did you see a film?上周末你干了什么？你看电影了吗？-No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里3.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买最新的电影杂志知识点讲解：1. 询问对方周末过得怎样问：How was your weekend?答：过的一般：It was all right / Just fine 过得很好：It was good/ great Pretty good.过得不好：It was awful! Pretty bad 糟糕透了2. 学习一般过去时（1）用法：一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。（2）谓语动词的形式：过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.（3）常伴有以下的时间状语：yesterday last weekend (year, month )just now , a moment (two day .)ago the day before yesterday(4)一般过去时动词的规则变化。直接在动词后面加“ed” watch-watched wash-washed 以e 结尾的动词，直接加d， 如live-lived 以辅音字母加y, 把y 变成i ，再加 “ed”, study -studied 注意： stay -stayed(元音加y 不用改，直接加ed)以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节，重写最后一个字母再加edStop-stopped注意读音：ed 在清辅音后读/t/ ,浊辅音、元音读/d/ 在/t/d/后读/id/(5) 基本句型：含有be 动词陈述句：主语+was/were+其他否定句：主语+wasnt /werent +其他一般疑问句：was/were +主语+其他 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were NO， 主语+wasnt/werent特殊疑问句：how/what/when/where + was/were +其他注意：含有was,were 过去式句型：is,am -was , are-were I，he, she, it (一个人)用was, we, you , they 两个或两个以上用were含有行为动词陈述句：主语+动词过去式（ed）+其他否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他回答：Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didnt特殊疑问句：how/what/when/where + did +主语+动词原形回答：主语+动词过去式+其他3. 问过去做了什么：问：What did +主语+do +过去的时间 这里的do 是做的意思答：主语+动词过去式+其他What did you do yesterday ?I watched TV.4. 不同的“和”with &and词性用法例句With 介词With 强调其前面的部分，构成“A.with B”的形式watched TV with my motherand连词And链接的两个成分同样重要，构成“A and B”Mary and Tom are my cousins.5.anything else 其他的东西Something anything 的用法和some &any 的用法一样Something 用在肯定句中表示“某事，某物”在否定句和疑问句中用anything 代替somethingSomething 也可以用在疑问句中表示请求、建议Would you like something to eat?6. want 想要 Sth.(名词) I want an apple.wantto +动词原形 I want to go home.7. I m happy you feel better now.Im happy +从句 表示我很高兴.可以把Im happy 变成其他的 Im sad/sorry/ afraid8. the Wu The +一个姓氏 表示.一家名词、代词9.thank you for +动词ing 形式10.and 和 but 的不同and: 用来连接两个相同的句子、单词、短语。表示“和”，并列关系But :在意义上表示转折，意为：但是I like apples and orange.My grandpa is old, but he is strong.11“也”有不同 Too 用在肯定句中，多