初中英语不定代词精讲课件

YuFeiying,中考复习,一.根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的)father.3.Let_(我们)help_(你)with_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,回顾,【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one,【例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A.IB.meC.myD.mine,C,B,【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself,【例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.A.hers,yourB.mine,MarysC.yours,hesD.his,my,B,B,二单向选择,【例5】13.Thesentence_iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.it,C,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2.many和much,3.each和every,4.either和neither,5.both和all,6.another和other、others,8.afew、few和alittle、little,9.several,7.noone和none,10.one、ones,一.用some、any和no填空,Letshaveatry.,Ibought_flowersonmywayhome.Iaskedherfor_paper,butshedidnthave_Mybrotherdoesntneed_help.4.Wouldyouliketohave_bananas?Yes,Idliketo.5.Doyouhave_goodbooks?6.Thereis_goodnewsintodaysnewspaper.Sotheresnoneedtoreadit.7.Lucyhas_bikeandsheoftenrideshersistersbike.8._oftheplantsgrowwell.,some,some,some,any,any,Some,no,no,any,1.some/any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中any用于疑问句或否定句3.someof+代词宾格复数+the+名词复数4.no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词no=nota/notany,注意：,any还表示（三者或以上）任何一个,Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintswell.,一.总结some和any的用法,二.用many和much填空,Letshaveatry.,_studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.Thereare_mountainsaroundourhouse.ImbusyandIhave_homeworktodo.4._ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.Icantunderstand_ofhisspeaking6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink_everyday.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_.,Many,many,Many,much,much,much,much,总结many/much的用法,many+可数名数much+不可数名词2.manyof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)the+名词复数muchof+不可数名词3.much可以单独作动词的宾语例如:eatmuch=eatalot4.much可以作副词例如:Thankyouverymuch,_oftheboyshasabook._studenthasanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_sideoftheroad4.We_arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.,三.用each和every填空,Letshaveatry.,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=Eachofusishealthybecause.,3.each:（两者或以上）每一,every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语,总结every,each的用法,1.every/each+名词单数,each可以单独作主语例如:Eachhashisownidea.every必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意:,2.eachof+代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数,四.用either和neither填空,LilyandLucybothlikesinging,but_ofthemisgoodatdancing.2.Therearemanytreesandflowerson_sideoftheriver.3.-Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowmorning?-Idontmind._isOK.4.-CanyouspeakChineseorJapanese?-_,butIcanspeakEnglish.5.Shecantdance_.6.Tomdidntfinishhomwork._didhissister.,Letshaveatry.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,总结either和neither的用法,1)either+名词单数2)eitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)也,用于否定句句末4)either.or要么要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:Eitheryouorhecleansthedooreveryday.,1)neither+名词单数2)neitherof+代词宾格复数/the+名词复数3)neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语4)neither.nor既不.也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如:NeitherInorshecomesfromUSA.,either:两者中任何一个,neither:两者都不,例如:Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstranges.,注意：,五.用both、all填空,Letshaveatry.,1._ofmyparentsareteachers.2._ofthestudentsinClass3goout.3.Therearetreesandflowerson_banksoftheriver4._ofthetwinsaregoodatEnglish5._thefoodintheshophasgonebad.Helikes_thesubjectsintheschool.Themanhastwoson,and_ofthemaredoctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,.总结both和and的用法,1.both“两者都“all“三者都“,2.both+名词复数bothof代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数,3.all+the+名词复数allof+代词宾格复数不可数名词allof+the+名词复数,4.all和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前例如：Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.,六.用another和other、others,1LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp_.2Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,the_areblue.4Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe_.5Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoread_.6CanIhave_threecakes?,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）2.others:别人other+名词复数=others(没有范围限定）3.theothers:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.theother:两者中的另一个5.another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词习惯搭配：one.theothersome.others.,总结another和other的用法,Thereis_intheroom._ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-_.4.-Whoisintheclassroom?-_,七.用noone和none填空,noone,None,None,Noone,=Nobody,noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.noone可独立作主语等成份，none不能单独作主语“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4.howmany提问用none回答who提问用noone/nobody回答,总结noone和none的用法,注意：,What提问用nothing回答,八.用few,afew,little,alittle,1.Thereis_milk.Ineedntbuyany.2.Bobcantbuythepenbecausehehad_moneywithhim3.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.4.Imnewhere,soIhave_friends5.Wemustbequick.Wehave_timeleft.,alittle,little,afew,few,little,总结.few,afew,little,alittle的用法：,9.severalseveral=some=afew,10.one用以指