必修一U5定语从句之关系副词

Unit5TheAttributiveClause,Learninggoals,通过句子分析，总结关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分及用法。通过合作探讨，归纳定语从句中介词选择所遵循的原则。通过综合练习(合并句子，句子改错和汉译英)能简单运用定语从句。,Step1翻译下列句子,并找出定语从句及关系词,ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.Hedidnttellmethereasonwhyhewassohappy.,Step2分析上述例子，并归纳总结,1.关系副词包括：_,_,_；修饰定语从句时，先行词分别是_。在定语从句，分别充当_状语,_状语,_状语。,2.关系副词=介词+whichwhen=表示时间的介词(如in/on/at/during)+whichwhere=表示地点的介词(如in/on/at)+whichwhy=forwhich,when,where,why,表时间类名词,表地点类名词,thereason,时间,地点,原因,Step3将以下句子改写成“介词+which”引导的定语从句,ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Hedidnttellmethereasonwhyhewassohappy.,ThedayonwhichNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.,TheschoolinwhichIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.,Hedidnttellmethereasonforwhichhewassohappy.,Step4选择介词应遵从的原则,1.Groupdiscussion,Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.Mandelawastheblacklawyer,towhomIturnedforadvice.ThedayonwhichhejoinedthePartywasJuly1st,1984.RecentlyIboughtabook,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.Theoldwomanhasthreesons,twoofwhomweredoctors.Water,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,2.Summary,_,根据从句中的谓语动词或形容词的习惯搭配,根据先行词的固定搭配,根据所属关系或整体中的一部分,根据句意确定,注意：当先行词为物时，用“介词+_”引导定语从句；当先行词为人时，用“介词+_”引导定语从句。,which,whom,3.Exercise,Herbag,_whichsheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisisthering_whichshespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,_whomIwenttothecinema,enjoyeditverymuch.,用适当的介词填空并说明原因,in,on,with,Sheputallhermoneyinherbag.,Shespent1000dollarsonthering.,IwenttothecinemawithXiaoWang.,Step5用适当的关系词填空(which,that,when,where,why),Iwillneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithmyteacher.Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iplayedwithyou.2.Thefactory_wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.Thefactory_heworkswasbuiltlastyear.3.Thisisthereason_shegavetomefordoingit.Thereason_herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.,that/which/不填,when/inwhich,that/which/不填,where/inwhich,that/which/不填,why/forwhich,归纳总结：当先行词在定语从句中作_时,用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。当先行词在定语从句中作_时,用关系代词引导定语从句。,状语,主语、宾语，定语,Step6用定语从句合并句子,1.Thisisthereason.Hewasabsentfromclassforthisreason.2.Shewillneverforgettheday.Shegotmarriedtohimontheday.3.Imissedthevillage.Iwasborninthevillage20yearsago.,Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewasabsentfromclass.,Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichshegotmarriedtohim.,Imissedthevillagewhere/inwhichIwasborn20yearsago.,1.Istillrememberthedayswhichwestudiedtogether.2.Icanstillrememberthesitting-roomthatmymotherandIusedtositintheevening.3.Hepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenwindows,mostofthesehadntbeencleanedforayear.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersonwhomshecouldturnforhelp.5.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltowninthathegrewupasachild.6.Thisisnotaparticularyearonwhichpeoplecannotgetmarried.7.Ourschoolhas25Englishteachers,70%ofwhicharewomen.8.Thecar,onwhichSmithpaid200,000yuan,wasstolenyesterday.,when/inwhich,where/inwhich,which,which,whom,for,Step7句子改错,to,in,Step8汉译英,曾经有一段时间，女性不被允许去上学。2.你还记得我们毕业的那所学校吗？3.他告诉我们