必修一unit5 定语从句

Unit5Grammar,TheAttributiveClause定语从句,先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时，通常用关系代词that。1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级或thelast,theonly等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which.,结论:,只能用which(表示物)的情况,1.介词后面,2.非限制性定语从句,Theroominwhichtherewasalotofmoneywasbrokenintolastnight.,Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.(表示唯一的一支钢笔）,Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth？=ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth?,注意:1.连接词有九个2.在定语从句中的as意思是“正如”.,which,that,who,whose,whom,as,when,where,why,Asisknowntoall,定语从句语法归纳,Pisaistheplacewherethereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplaceinwhichthereisaleaning-tower.=Pisaistheplace(which/that)thereisaleaning-towerinTellmethereasonwhyyouweresleepinginclass.=Tellmethereasonforwhichyouweresleepinginclass.,关系副词和先行词的关系,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.Idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,when/inwhich,which,where/inwhich,which,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,as引导的限制性定语从句,Thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.,as,Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词（习惯搭配），再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。,结论:,Isthisthefactory_youvisitedlastyear?,Isthisfactory_youvisitedlastyear?Isthisthefactory_youlivedlastyear?,1.,a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone,2.,All_Ineedisagoodrest.,Youknow_Ineedisagoodrest.,a.whatb.allwhatc.thatd.which,a,d,c,a,c,3.,MrSmithisoneofthoseforei-gnerswho_workinginChina.,MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_work-inginChina.,a.isb.hasc.haved.are,4.,Pisaisacity,_hasalean-ingtower.,Pisaisacity,_thereisaleaningtower.,a.whichb.thatc.whered.there,d,a,a,c,5.,Thisistheplace_wevisit-edlastyear.,Thistheplace_weworkedlastyear.,hatd.there,6.,Thenews_hetolduswasveryexciting.,Hetoldusthenews_ourteamhadwonthegame.,a.whatb.asc.thatd.which,a,b,c/d,c,Fillintheblankswith“prep.+relativepron.”1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_youvelistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_Iusuallycutmypencil.4.Wecantlivewithoutthesun_wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_Ericisinterestedisphysics.,MorePractice,towhich,onwhich,withwhich,fromwhich,inwhich,listentosongs,ontheday,withtheknife,getheatandlightfromthesun,isinterestedinthesubject,6.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacheristalking?7.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.,MorePractice,to/with/aboutwhom,forwhich,onwhich,towhom,forwhom,talkingto/with/aboutthegirl,payforthedictionary,spendmoneyonthecar,showrespecttotheteacher,waitingfortheteacher,下面是定语从句吗?,1.Asachild,shealwaysplayedwithboys.2.Theboywenttotheshopwheresoldice-cream.3.Theteacherhurriedwhenthestudentgotinjured.4.Weplantedthetrees,asgrewtallandstrong.5.Sheisntwhatsheusedtobe.6.Sheisnotsuchasyoucanimagine.,7.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforintheroom.8.ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpect.9.Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.10.Thisisthereasonwhywearelate.11.Thehousewherewelivedlastyear.12.Thedaywhenwehadapartylastyear.13.Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains,wesawthesnowonthetrees.14.Asyouaretired,youdbetterhavearest.15.Thatiswhenhelivedhere.,定语从句专项练习,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether,2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what,3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,A,B,B,4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom,5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat,6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten,B,A,A,7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where,8.Isoxygen（氧气）theonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,9.Isthereanything_toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong,B,A,B,10.Thescientistandhisachieve-ments（成就）_youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose,11.Whichofthebooks_wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose,B,C,1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich,2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich,3.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoD.whom,C,A,B,4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,_sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom,5.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman（盲人）,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that,B,C,6.Sheisateacherofmuchknow-ledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom,7.Hebuiltatelescope（望远镜）_hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit,8.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?D