江西省南昌市2018届高三年级摸底考试英语试题

江西省南昌市2018届高三摸底调研考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is Tom?A.The mans brother. B.The mans classmate. C.The mans father.2.What does the woman hate?A.Snakes. B.Camping. C.Adventures.3.What are speakers talking about?A.The lunch. B.The school website. C.The menu.4.Where do they probably plan to meet?A.At a cafe. B.Outside a football stadium. C.At a subway station.5.What does the man think of the book?A.Too simple. B.Very interesting. C.Quite difficult.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What did the woman do last Saturday?A.She visited a museum. B.She cheeked her message. C.She changed her phone number.7.Why didnt the woman go to the party?A.She was busy. B.She didnt want to go. C.She knew nothing about it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man want on his pizza?A.Bacon and tomatoes. B.Ham and pineapple. C.Sausage and mushrooms.9.When does this conversation take place?A.4:45. B.5:15. C.5:00.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Guide and tourist. B.Colleagues. C.Schoolmates.11.Why does the man refuse to join in the womans trip?A.He thinks its a bit boring.B.He doesnt want to get too tired.C.He hasnt got enough money.12.What does the man decide to do on holiday?A.Go swimming. B.Lie on the beach. C.Stay at home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When did Olivia get the role of Annie at the local theater?A.Last month. B.Last year. C.Several years ago.14.How did the woman help Olivia prepare for the performance?A.She went over the lines with her.B.She helped her with her homework.C.She encouraged her to overcome her shyness.15.What did the woman think of Olivias performance in Annie?A.Dissatisfying. B.Not so good. C.Successful.16.What happened to Olivia after her performance in Annie?A.She got an agent. B.She became a singer. C.She got her roles.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What day is it today?A.Sunday. B.Monday. C.Tuesday.18.What has the weather been like recently?A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.19.How often is the weather report broadcast?A.Twice a day. B.Once a week. C.Once a day.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program. B.Singing popular songs. C.Reviewing the weather.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Zealand is jam-packed with things to do.The hardest part of planning your holiday will be deciding which to do first!Dark SkyDark Sky is the ideal location to explore fishing in all its forms.Our bank side accommodations provide the angler with dawn to dusk access to waters.Fish as long as you like,theres no rush.Months of operation: Jan,Feb,Mar,Apr,Nov,DecPricing: Adult:$ 1,500.00Pukaha Mount BrucePukaha Mount Bruce is set right in the middle of the Classic New Zealand Wine Trail.Home to the internationally famous little white kiwi bird,Manukura,plus many other birds and wildlife such as our tuatara and eels.Months of operation: All months of the yearPricing: Adult:$ 20.00Child:(15 year(s) and under): $ 6.00Dive!TutukakaDive!Tutukaka travels to the famous Poor Knights Islands,is New Zealands friendliest and most professional dive license operator,with streamlined and personal service.Diving worth crossing the world for.We will provide a mask and a snorkel.There are cold drinks for sale and wetsuits for hire if you need one.Bring your togs and a towel. Months of operation: All months of the year Pricing: Adult: $ 289.00Maori Tours KaikouraJoin our family-we are members of a sub-tribe of Ngai Tahu.Learn through storytelling and activities delivered in a fun and natural way and specially designed to give you deep insight into the culture of Maori people.Months of operation: All months of the yearPricing: High season (Nov-Mar) Adult: $ 750.00Low season (May-Dec) Adult: $ 650.0021.Where can you see many kinds of birds and wildlife?A.At the Dark Sky. B.At Pukala Mount Mice. C.In Tutukka. D.In Kaikoura.22.What can be offered for free,if you dive in Tukukka? A.A mask. B.Cold drinks. C.A towel. D.Wetsuits.23.How much will you pay if you travel to Kaikoura in July?A.$1,500. B.$750. C.$650. D.$289.BI had known for a long time that the people around me used a method of communication different from mine; and even before I knew that a deaf child could be taught to speak.One who is entirely dependent upon the manual alphabet（手写字母）has always a sense of narrowness.This feeling always disturbed me.Finally I insisted on using my lips and voice.Friends tried to discourage this tendency,fearing it would lead to disappointment.But an accident soon occurred which resulted in the breaking down of this great barrier.In 1890 Mrs.Lamson,who had just returned from a visit to Norway,came to see me,and told me of Ragnhild Kaata,a deaf and blind girl in Norway who had actually been taught to speak.Mrs.Lamson had scarcely finished telling me about this girls success before I was on fire with eagerness.I decided that I,too,would learn to speak.I would not rest satisfied until my teacher took me,for advice and assistance,to Miss Sarah Fuller,principal of the Horace Mann School.This lovely,sweet-natured lady offered to teach me herself.Miss Fullers method was this: she passed my hand lightly over her face,and let me feel the position of her tongue and lips when she made a sound.I shall never forget the surprise and delight I felt when I uttered my first connected sentence,It is warm. True,they were broken syllables;but they were human speech.My soul came out of bondage（束缚）,and was reaching through those broken symbols of speech to all knowledge and all faith.24.Why did friends prevent the author from practicing speaking?A.They were unfriendly. B.They liked her manual alphabet better.C.They couldnt find a good teacher for her.D.They thought it was impossible for her to speak.25.What inspired the author to learn to speak?A.Mrs.Lamsons visit to Norway. B.A visit to the Horance Mann School.C.Ragnhild Kaatas story. D.Miss Fullers advice. 26.How did the author feel when speaking her first sentence?A.Happy and scared. B.Pleased and astonished. .C.Excited and warm. D.Amused and excited.27.Which proverb can best describe the authors story?A.Practice makes perfect. . B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.He knows most who speaks least. D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.CThe two giant pandas living at Ouwehands Zoo in the Dutch city of Rhenen staged a charming debut（初次登台）for hundreds of long-awaited admirers on Tuesday afternoon.After six weeks since their arrival on April 12,Wu Wen,the female giant panda,made tentative steps into her outdoor enclosure（围场）.She threw herself at the first bamboo plant she saw and started to chew.Xing Ya,the male, sat on a rock to enjoy early summer sunshine.Wu Wen and Xing Ya,both three-and-a-half-year old,will stay at Ouwenhands for 15 years.Native to south central China,they belong to a species which count only 1,864 individuals.Both are in perfect health and adapt well to their new home,said Zhang Hongwen,chief economist of Chinas State Forestry Administration.I am glad to see that Wu Wen and Xing Ya are so popular in the Netherlands.Their stay will surely promote Sino-Duteh cooperation relating to the protection of forestry and bio-diversity.Martijn van Dam,Dutch State Secretary for Economic Affairs,said,From today on,Dutch children will get to know Wu Wen and Xing Ya.They can get inspired by all the beautiful and powerful things nature has to offer.China has succeeded in stopping the decline of the number of pandas.China also makes efforts to maintain the natural habitat of the giant pandas.We would also like to contribute to that.Wu Wen and Xing Ya underline these good developments.Let this be a sign of hope that with joint forces we can protect our nature worldwide,and let this be the beginning of a wave of inspiration for the new generation. 28.What did Wu Wen do after she went outdoors?A.She walked step by step. B.She threw herself on a rock.C.She ate a bamboo plant. D.She enjoyed sunshine. 29.What did Zhang Hongwen say about the pandas?A.They belong to an endangered species. B.They inspire young children to protect nature.C.People in the Netherlands love them. D.Hundreds of people have visited the two pandas.30.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Protecting pandas and their habitat. B.Welcoming pandas to the Netherlands.C.Stopping the decrease of panda numbers. D.Learning more about the nature of panda. 31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.How China protect giant pandas. B.Giant pandas adapt to foreign countries easily.C.Giant pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. D.Two giant pandas meet public in Netherlands.DRegardless of intention,situation or even the facial expression of the person staring at others,it makes most peoplein most culturesuncomfortable to be gazed upon.Staring at others is rude because it makes people feel self-conscious.Etiquette and manners show that we should make those around us feel at ease.Anytime youre giving someone the impression that theyre standing out,the gesture is usually going to come as unwelcome.Human brain seems to enjoy categories.Are you a man or a woman?Is this object big or small?Threatening or safe?Its something we do nearly constantly and seems to come quite naturally.Of course most of us who are sighted do this by looking at the world around us and processing it.Even glancing at a strangers face requires a pretty decent categorization process,where we check the eyes,nose and mouth quickly for recognition.The dung is,a small deviation（偏差）in what were used tolets say an obvious birth mark or a scar at the lips-might send our brain into overdrive,as we now might not as quickly scan and forget.So what do we do?We stare.Some assume that this is a good way to make sure were sticking with our own family or community orat the very leastit implies were avoiding enemies.Now in a way,that could be an argument for why its rude to stare.It implies that someone is different or strange-seeming.Thats a very dangerous and offensive action towards a person with a disability or who is physically marked by a cultural or racial mark different from our own.However,watching people who are different from us is sometimes helping us learn and understand.Children might learn better about differences and how to treat others equally after closely observing someone who doesnt look like them.32.Which word may replace the underlined word “Etiquette” in Paragraph 1?A.Behavior. B.Politeness. C.Ceremony. D.Law.33.When a person is staring at others,he_.A.makes others uneasy B.feels self-consciousC.has good intention D.makes people shy34.What question might people ask naturally when seeing a little baby?A.Is it beautiful? B.Is it a boy or a girl?C.What is its name?D.How old is it? 35.What can we learn about the authors opinion on staring? A.Its offensive. B.It helps human survive.C.It implies danger. D.It depends on situations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was a boy,smart phones and computers were not available,and our television only got one channel clearly.Still,the fields,hills,and woodlands around my home never got me bored._36_I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I bad never seen before.It was full of potholes and muddy tire tracks and deep woods on both sides._37_38_The dirt road gave way to a gravel（碎石）one and then a paved one,yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed the sun was starting to go down and I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night,but I was afraid it would be dark before I could make it back to the lake again._39_My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve（弯道）and saw something in the distance.It was a house that recognized.My heart beat fast!_40_It was still over a mile away,but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time with a big smile on my face.Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.A.I knew the way home!B.I realized I had to give up.C.I took great interest in imagination.D.Yet,exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.E.I continued to walk on with the fear Wowing inside.F.Unfortunately,I walked on and on for what seemed like hours.G.The adventures they provide were only limited by my imagination.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents.When we visit them,we often end up_41_home more things than we brought with us.After packing up at the end of our most_42_visit,and after the last_43_and sounding of the car horn（喇叭）,I took a quick look at the back_44_of our car.At the top of the pile,folded_45_and smartly, were a 50-year-old baby blanket,several doilies（小型装饰桌巾）_46_from generations of women in my family,and two small_47_.These creative quilts,looking_48_but quite lovingly worn,remind me of my great-grandmothers who were always_49_hard.I think of the pieces of cloth_50_over the floors of their living rooms.I think of their_51_hands and the regular pattern of_52_from their sewing machines.I think of their laughter,their smiles and the wisdom found in the comers of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them_53_these quilts,and I cherish the quilts my great-grandmother _54_.I love knowing that the women who_55_the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves._56_I touch the worn cloth of each creation,I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into_57_.I will be ever_58_for the strong women in my family who have lived_59_me and with me,who have left behind unbelievable examples to_60_and lovely quilts to pass on.41.A.leaving B.buying C.taking D.returning42.A.official B.regular C.special D.recent43.A.hugs B.handshakes C.nods D.greetings44.A.door B.window C.wheel D.seat45.A.closely B.neatly C.loosely D.quickly46.A.taken down B.given away C.passed down D.put away47.A.quilts B.parcels C.cloths D.machines48.A.shabby B.delicate C.ugly D.old49.A.working B.learning C.playing D.feeling50.A.thrown B.kept C.covered D.spread51.A.warm B.wrinkled C.smooth D.soft52.A.threads B.actions C.sounds D.pictures53.A.make B.invent C.clean D.check54.A.brought B.sent away C.delivered D.left behind55.A.pushed B.felt C.paved D.changed56.A.If B.When C.Once D.Though57.A.existence B.life C.power D.practice58.A.regretful B.convinced C.thankful D.respected59.A.through B.before C.by D.for60.A.replace B.build C.set D.follow第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese tea is good for cleaning our digestive system.From time_61_time,we would like to have a cup of Chinese tea after_62_meal.Sometimes,we use Chinese tea for cooking,especially tea eggs.Tea eggs,a popular Chinese food,_63_(sell) along the busy sidewalk or at a market food stand.It is not only a quick and delicious way to fill up your stomach_64_a unique way to learn Chinese culture of cuisine.Chinese tea eggs are easy to make.Simply prepare some_65_(boil) eggs.Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells.Next,_66_(careful) place the cracked eggs in the pot with marinade（卤汁）and boil for about 15 minutes.Then let the eggs soak（浸泡）in the_67_(mix) for about 4 hours,_68_makes the eggs have enough flavor.The dark color of the marinade gives the egg a marbled effect.Before_69_(serve),gently reheat the eggs with the marinade.Although a tea egg originates from China and_70_(have) much to do with Chinese cuisine,other similar recipes have been developed throughout Asia.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lost time can never be find again.This is something that I learned very clearly at last term.I spent so many time hanging around that my grades began to suffer.I finally realized that something has to be done.It was time for a change.Now I have a new plan for usi