行为动词一般过去时ppt课件

,一般过去时,1,一般过去时的概念,1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。,常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：justnow,yesterday,threedaysago,lastweek,lastyear,in2011、atthattime、onceuponatime等等。,2,1).与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,3,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2).与last连用,3).与yesterday连用：,4,4).与one连用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5).与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,5,6.OnceOnceuponatimeOnedayLong,longago等往往用于讲故事的开头,6,2.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,常和often，always等词连用。,如：1.Lilyalwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年Lily总是步行去学校。,2.A.Mrs.Blackalwayscarriedanumbrella.布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。,B.Mrs.Blackalwayscarriesanumbrella.布莱克太太老是带着伞。（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）,7,谓语构成,1.动词be2.动词have,has3.助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外),Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theywenttoschoolyesterday.,8,一般过去时的结构,1.肯定句的基本结构：主语+be/动词过去式+其他,如：1.Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。,3.Iwastenlastyear.我去年十岁。,2.Wehadagoodtimelastnight.昨晚我们玩得很开心。,4.Igotupearlylastmorning.我昨天早上起得早。,9,2.否定句的基本结构：主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它或：主语+was/werenot+其它,如：1.Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没有去玩具店。,2.Ididntgetupearlylastmorning.我昨天早上没有早起。,3.她上个星期五没有去学校。,ShedidntgotoschoollastFriday.4.HewasntborninJinhua.,10,3.一般疑问句的基本结构：,Did+主语+动词原形+其他？,如：1.Jimwenthomeyesterday.,2.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.,DidyouvisittheGreatWalllastyear?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.,DidJimgohomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.,3.HewatchedacartoononMonday.,DidhewatchacartoononMonday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.,11,也可以Was/were+主语+其它1.Jimwasatschoolyesterday.JimwasntatschoolyesterdayWasJimatschoolyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.2.Theywerebornin2001.Theywerebornin2001.Weretheybornin2001.Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.,12,4、特殊疑问句的基本结构：,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？,如：1.Imetmyfriendslastweek.,Whatdidyoudolastweek?,2.Imetmyfriendslastweek.,Whendidyoumeetyourfriends?,3.Imetmyfriendslastweek.,Whodidyoumeetlastweek?,13,动词过去式的规则变化：,1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed,如：cook-cookedwork-worked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，live-livedmove-movedhope-hoped3以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，以元音字母+y结尾的直接+ed如:play-playedstudy-studied,cry-cried,carry-carried4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，stepstepped，shop-shoppedplan-planned,14,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,15,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finishedenjoyedshoutedmoved,helpedwantedcalledneeded,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,16,把下列句子变成否定句,每空一词:Iwasathomeyesterday.I_athomeyesterday.2.WewereinBeijinglastyear.We_inBeijinglastyear.3.Hewentshoppinglastweek.He_shoppinglastweek.4.Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.She_herhomeworkyesterday.,wasnt,werent,didntgo,didntdo,17,把下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:Iwashappy._happy?Yes,I_.No,I_.2.Theywereloud._loud?Yes,they_.No,they_.3.Jimwenttoschoolyesterday._Jim_toschoolyesterday?Yes,he_.No,he_.,Wereyou,was,wasnt,Werethey,were,werent,Did,go,did,didnt,18,对划线部分提问,每空一词:ShewenttoTiananmenSquarelastweek._lastweek?2.Theywenttoworkeverymorning._towork?3.Hewenttoschoolonfoot._toschool?,Whatdidshedo,Whendidtheygo,Howdidhego,19,1.我出生在一个小村子里。I_inasmallvillage.2.你的老师对你要求严格吗？Isyourteacher_you?3.他最后一次去美国是在2010年。HewenttoAmerica_wasin2010.4.你姐姐是个什么样的人？What_yoursister_?5她对新来的人很友好。Sheis_thenewcomers.,wasborn,strictwith,forthelasttime,was/is,friendlyto,Completethesesentences.,like,20,1.从前，这里的人很穷。_，thepeopleherewerepoor.2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。I_thehospitalyesterday.3.他捡到一把长尺。He_alongrulerthismorning.4.大明敲了门但没人回答。.Daming_thedoorbutnobodyanswered.5她决定去购物。She_goshoppingthismorning.,Onceuponatime,hurriedtowards,pickedup,knockedon,decidedto,Completethesesentences.,21,1.I_(be)atschooljustnow.2.She_(be)atthesummercamplastweek.3.We_(be)studentstwoyearsago.4.Cathy_(be)elevenyearsoldlastyear.5.Themobilephone_(be)onthesofayesterdayevening.6.There_(be)anappleontheplateyesterday.7.Nancy_(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.8.He_(live)inZhuhaitwoyearsago.,was,was,were,was,was,用所给词的适当形式填空,was,picked,lived,22,9.They_(study)atthesameschoolmanyyearsago.10.JerryandJohn_(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.11.Thestudents_(stop)chattingandlaughingwhentheEnglishcamein.12.Thecat_(eat)abirdafewmomentsago.13.Herfather_(notread)anewspaperlastnight.14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._(am)heabasketballplayerontheschoolteam?Yes,he_.,studied,played,stopped,ate,didntread,Did,visit,Was,was,23,句型转换,Bobtooksomephotosattheparklastweek.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_2.Nancywenttoschoolbybus.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_,Bobdidnttakeanyphotosattheparklastweek.,DidBobtakeanyphotosattheparklastweek?,Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.,WhatdidBobdoattheparklastweek?,Nancydidntgotoschoolbybus.,DidNancygotoschoolbybus?,Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.,HowdidNancygotoschool?,24,句型转换,3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_4.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_,WedidntsinganyEnglishsongs.,DidyousinganyEnglishsongs?,Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.,WhosanganyEnglishsongs?,Theydidntplayfootballintheplayground.,Didtheyplayfootballintheplayground?,Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.,wheredidtheyplayfootballl?,25,Long,longago,therewasapoorman.Hehadanorangetreeinhisgarden.Onthetreethereweremanyfineoranges.Onedayhe_1oneofhisorangeswasmuchbiggerthantheothers.Itwasasbigasafootball.2couldeverseesuchabigorange.Thepoorman3theorangetotheking.Thekingwasveryhappy_4gavethemanalotofmoney5it.Whenarichmanheardofit,hesaidto6,“Its7anorange.Illtakethegoldcuptotheking.Hemustgiveme8money.”Thenextdaywhentheking_9_thegoldcup,“Whatabeautifulcup!Illshowyou10.Pleasetakethisgreatorange.”,DABCBCADAA,26,Writeacomposition：DescribeyourpastlifeWhenandwherewereyouborn?Whatwasthenameofyourprimaryschool?Whowasyourfirstteacher?Whatwashe/shelike?Whowereyourfirstfriends?Whatweretheylike?Whatwasyourfavouritesubject?Howmanystudentswerethereinyourclass?Whatwasyourhouselike?Weretherelotsofthingstodo?Wereyouhappythere?,27,范文：HelIo!Mynameis-.Im-yearsold.Iwasborninasmallvillage/