辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年中考英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷_1

辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年中考英语试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷辽宁省葫芦岛市2015年中考英语试卷考试时间100分钟试巻满分120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Theyreshoeswith_.Peoplecanusethemforseeinginthedark.A.1ettersB.1ightsC.wheelsD.colors2.Ididntsleepwe11because_suddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody3._thesunwasshining,itwasntverywarm.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since4.Somegirlswontgooutwithouttakingtimetodressup.A.ourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.themselves5.-Anewmuseum_inShenyanginMay.-Great!LetsgoandvisititthissummerA.builtB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?Itsonice.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes7.-Imreallvbeforethecompetition.-Dontworry.Surelyyouarethebest.A.happyB.patientC.nervousD.careful8.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idontliketheend.A.AllofasuddenB.TobehonestC.AfterallD.Inthisway9.-Yourspeechiswonderful.-Thanks.ButIllachievethatifyoudontencourageme.A.everB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes.10.-_canyoufinishthereport?-Intwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon11.-Haveyoureadthelibrarybook?-Notyet,Ihavejust_itforthreedays.A.keptB.lentC.gotD.borrowedl2.Children_sitinthefrontseatofthecar.Itstoodangerous.A.needB.needntC.mustD.mustnt13.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Sure.Theresaflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosedB.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomerosesD.howIcangettothepostoffice14.-Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?-Icantdecide.It_myparents.A.dependsonB.caresaboutC.agreeswithD.looksafter15.-Mike,pleasedontplaygamesonthephoneinclass.-.A.CertainlynotB.Sorry,IwontdothatC.Id1ovetoD.OK.WithpleasureII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B: 16A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?C.MayIusemystudentsIDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionaryasagift.E.Couldyoupleasepack(包装)themforme?F.Hereyouare.G.Soyoucansaveatleast￥5each.A:Howaboutthisone?Itsgoodforteenagerstouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore?A:_17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:IstherealsoadiscountforstudentsIDcards?A:Yes.Theyreonsaletothestudents.18B:Wonderful.Illtaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor￥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney._20A:Noproblem.III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri110.Kwanwasexcited.Thenewspaperwas_21awritingcontest(比赛).Thewinnersstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutsomeone_22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.Hes_23hero.”Kwanssister,Cho,asked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.Youretoolittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwontwin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo._25,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldhermother_26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue_27.Shebelievedeveryonewasequa1(平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”0nthtmorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinnersstory28intodaysnewspaper!”heshoutedTwominutes_29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考虑)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo_30.Youwonthecontest!”“Yourstorytaughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.havingB.winningC.losingD.watching22.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.what23.A.IB.meC.mineD.my24.A.fixedupB.madeupC.pickedupD.putup25.A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally26.A.withB.fromC.onD.about27.A.friendB.heroC.winnerD.actress28.A.canprintB.cantprintC.willbeD.wontbe29.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier30.A.littleB.smallC.oldD.big. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。PassagelTherearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西兰花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowtogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.IdidntthinkIlikedsalad!”Thenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisasdaughter,Lucy,isoneofthosestudents.SheisinGradeTwo.“Ilovethegarden,”shesays.“Ididntreallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.Thenwefoundoutthatgardeningiscool.NowIlikevegetables.Myfavoritevegetableiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood_.A.onthefarmsB.inthegardensC.intheschoolD.onthebeach32.Thismonth,thekidswillplantkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4C.5D.633.ThestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecauseA.theylikeplayinginthecountrysideB.theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfoodD.theirparentswantthemtodothis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad_.A.theyhavetriedatschoolB.theyhaveplantedathomeC.theirteachersboughtD.theirmotherschose35._didntlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.LisaC.TheteachersD.LucyPassage2Manyofushavehadthisannoying(令人烦恼的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisntmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChinastoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最严厉的控烟条例).Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,BeijinghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信号).Thepublicisinvitedtovoteonno_smokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotmorethan1millionvotesunti1now.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawonsmokinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,thereislittleyoucandoexcept_A.stayingthereB.movingawayC.SmokingtogetherD.gettingmad37.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anew_ispassedinBeijing.A.lawB.planC.signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywil1havetopayupto_A.￥100B.￥200C.￥300D.￥40039.Theunderlined(画线的)wordvoteinthepassagemeans_.A.计票B.监票C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothelastparagraph(段落),wecaninfer(推断)that_.A.IrelandwasthelasttointroducealawonsmokingB.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplacesD.EnglandandtheUSdidntsaynotosmokePassage 3AcatarmyLook!Weareinorder,yes？Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosomework.Andwhenwestayathome,wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenweeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundcleanandwecanteatothersfood.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserveZhalongNatureReserve(自然保护区)，liesinthewesternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometers,thislandisamainmigratory(迁徙)routeforbirds.Itsponds(池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes（丹顶鹤）.SuperbonoboThisbonobo(矮黑猩猩)isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthings.Helikeseatingandevencooking.Hesthebestanimalfriendofpeople.Hehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycomputergames.LeavemybabyaloneThisphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(弯角剑羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSafariPark,England.Inordertoprotectherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedoesntfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagreatmothersheis!41.Thecatarmymust_.A.keepthegroundcleanB.eatothersfoodC.stayathomeD.jumpinline42.WhichiswrongaboutZhalongNatureReserve?A.ItsinHeilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers.C.Thislandisamainmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocant_.A.speakEnglishB.catchmiceC.playcomputergamesD.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay_toshowhergreatcourage.A.Loveme,lovemybaby!B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Leavemybabyalone!D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina_A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybookPassage4Theoldmanwokeupbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalkbythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoungman,bending(弯腰)andreachingandthrowing,incelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,butratherbendingtocheckthedebris(残骸、残余)leftbythenightstide(潮水),stoppingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyoungmanthepurposeoftheeffort.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldmanlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearemorestarflishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdowntotakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.46.TheoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualtoA.meethisfriendsB.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfishD.dancetothewind47_broughtthedebrisonthebeach.A.ThesunriseBThestarfishC.TheearlymorningDThenightstide48TheStarfish_withouttheyoungmanshelp.A.couldntdieB.couIdntreturntotheseathemselvesC.couldntliveonthebeachD.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagraph4,theoldmanswordsshowedA.hedidntunderstandtheyoungmanB.helikedtheyoungmanC.theyoungmandidntsaveanystarfishD.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanleamthatAtheyoungmanlikeddoingmorningexercisesB.WecantexpecttomakeadifferenceC.thereissomethingspecialineachofusD.theoldmanlaughedattheyoungman第二部分 非选择题(共70分)V. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。A:He11o.51?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!ItsClark.52?B:ImwatchingTV.Whatsup?A:UmIhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafarfromus?A:54.ItisonlyaboutonekilometerawayB:55?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.Thatsadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。Studentsarelaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。Petersfamilytriedto.58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。Dadtoomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。ThispairofglassesMarys.Shedoesntwearglasses.61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。62.你与同学们相处得如何?63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)Katesfathertookhertothehospitaltoseeherone-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsideahospita1before.64._Thiswasanewexperienceforher?Atthegatetherewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭头)showinghowtofindthem.WhenKatesawtheA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdothoselettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursistertherebecauseshefelloffherbike,”.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisaclassicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofYandi(炎帝)wentsailingontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown67shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,jingwei”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(来回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!Youllneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“ImsurethatIllfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme73ofyears!Illfightonunlilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksandstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawithouttakingarest.-Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不屈不挠的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.根据短文内容,接要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)Passage5阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。Itsawonderful,warmsummerdaywithoutacoudinthesky.Youreoutside,andyoucanfeelthesunsheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhatelseyouarefeeling?Yourefeelingthesunsenergy!Withoutit,theearthwouldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesunsradiation(辐射)givesuslightandheatenergy.TheSunsradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wecantseeit,butultraviolet(紫外线)radiationcomesfromthesunalongwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinfluencesourhealth.Ultravioletradiationiswhatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA,ultravioletradialionB,andultravioletradialionC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharmtoourbodycangiveusskincancer(皮肤癌)andcauseotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsunscreen(防晒霜),sunglassesandhats.Trytostayoutofthesunwhenitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultravioletradiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.76.Whatcanwegetfromthesunsradiation?77.Doesthesunsheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsarethereinultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepoutofthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravioletradiationlevels?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Youprobablydontthinkaboutsoiloften,butthefollowingreportmayhelpyoulearnaboutscienceofsoil.Whatissoilm