语法填空专题公开课件

“Withoutgrammar,verylittlecanbeconveyed.”“没有语法,能表达的内容甚少”-DavidWilkins(英国语言学家),语法填空,扶风高中惠妍婧,Rationalcloze,1.题型变化2016年陕西高考英语全国卷,“语法填空题”,XXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXxxxxxxxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX_XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX,.题型变化判断非谓语动词的形式,看和句子谓语动词的时间先后顺序。,()非谓语动词每年均有2-3道题，为考查重点。,做高考真题&找解题方法,tosell,using,built,巩固训练,1.Suddenly,he_(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.（2013.广东）2.TaiChi_(call)shadowboxinginEnglish.(2014.辽宁)3.Hewalkedinasifhe_(buy)theschool.(2012.广东)4.Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains_(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.(2014.上海),hasforced,hadbought,iscalled,found,巩固训练,5._(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisimportant.6.butherefused_(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014.全国2卷)7.Hermotherfeltvery_(embarrass)andhadnoideawhattodo.8.Theproject_(design)tohelplandlesspeoplejustdidntworkasplanned.9.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_(wear)sunglasses.(2012.广东)10.Whenwesawtheroad_(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013.北京),Understanding,tostop,designed,embarrassed,wearing,blocked,Tip:非谓语动词可以作主宾表定状补，也就是除了谓语动词的其他成分。,Part2:无提示词类,1.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014.全国1卷)2.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.(2015.全国1卷)3.Nowitoccurredto_thathisfarmhadmuchpotential.(2015.广东)4.alltheotherstudentswondered_theboywoulddo.（2012.广东）5.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014.广东)6.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_madeherfeellikeastar.(2012.广东)7.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappy8._neighbourswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(容忍).(2014.湖南),the,by,him,what,where,If,which,but,易错题摘录（第二次英语大练习）,用适当的连接词填空题13Itwasatthetheater_Lincolnwasmurdered.题14Itwasthetheater_Lincolnwasmurdered.题35Thenews_Mr.LiwillbeourEnglishteacheristrue.题36Thenews_hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.题27Do_youthinkisright,_theysay.,which/that,that,where,that,what,whatever,it,with,another,saying,presented,The,who/that,warmly,.能力提升,Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder_hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled_(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_studenttastethewater.Hespititout,_(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest_wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.,sweeter,when,2010.广东,语法填空解题步骤及思路步骤：（1）解题前通读全文，了解大意。（2）试填空格，先易后难。读懂短文后，要结合上下文，从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性、再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。（3）重读全文，解决难题在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格填好后，再经过仔细推敲、难题也就不会再难了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。思路：通读全文，理解大意；检查搭配，前后连贯；根据篇章，确定语义；