开放式最短路径优先路由协议OSPF 配置实验报告

实验报告7实验名称开放式最短路径优先路由协议OSPF 配置姓名学号班级13计本实验目的（1）练习OSPF 动态路由协议的基本配置；（2）掌握了解OSPF 路由协议原理实验内容（1）OSPF 动态路由协议配置（2）查看路由表实验步骤(1)连接网络,(除路由器之间，其他的各设备都用直通线连接)。关闭路由器电源,安装模块WIT-2T。（路由器之间使用DCE电缆连接到串行口）,如图1所示：图1(2) 配置Router 1：Routerenable /进入特权模式Router#configure terminal /进入配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 /配置端口Router(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/0 /配置端口Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#route ospf 1 /启用OSPF 协议，ID 号为1Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 /发布网络Router(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#exitRouter#copy running-config startup-config /写入启动文件Destination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK（3）配置Router 2：RouterenableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.17.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to upno shutdown%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/1Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#router ospf 1Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 172.17.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exit%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OKRouter#00:13:29: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.2.1 on Serial0/1/1 from LOADING toFULL, Loading Done（4）配置Router 3：RouterenableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 172.18.0.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/0, changed state to upno shutdownRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/1Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/1/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#route ospf 1Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.00:13:29: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.1.1 on Serial0/1/0 from LOADING toFULL, Loading Done0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 172.18.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#ex%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK（5）配置Router 4:RouterenableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0Router(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#interface Serial0/1/0Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#exRouter(config)#router ospf 1Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#exRouter(config)#ex%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#copy running-config startup-configDestination filename startup-config?Building configuration.OK（6）配置校验、诊断（鉴于篇幅，以下命令均在router 2 上调试）show ip protocol 查看路由器中所启用的路由计算协议：如图2 图2show ip ospf：如图3 图3show ip ospf neighbor：如图4 图4show ip ospf database：如图5 图5debug ip ospf events 开启诊断，no debug ip ospf events 关闭诊断，如图6图6（7）配置Ip 地址完成上述配置之后，为所有网段内的计算机配置正确的Ip 地址。如图7.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8：图7.1 图7.2图7.3 图7.4图7.5 图7.6图7.7