陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷_1

陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三英语摸底考试试卷及答案网页版_中学试卷陕西省咸阳市武功县2016届高三摸底考试试题英语第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?-_.Iwasnotbornwithasilverspooninmymouth.A.NoproblemB.NowayC.OutofquestionD.Allright2._isoftenthecase,theteacherhasmadetheteachingplanbeforethenewterm.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As3.-ShallIgoandbuymorefruitfortheparty?-No,Ihavealreadybought3baskets.That_beenough.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.might4.Whatanicebike!Where_you_it?A.do;buyB.have;boughtC.will;buyD.did;buy5.Themanagermadeheremployeesknowthathardworkwould_oneday.A.giveoffB.payoffC.comeoffD.seeoff6.-Mommy,Idlikesomemorechocolate.-Sorry,thereis_left.A.noneB.someC.alittleD.few7.Aftersummerrain,therainbowlooksmorebeautiful_abluesky.A.inB.againstC.onD.within8.Here_theprofessorandwriteraswellashisfriends.A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.iscoming9.Ithoughtitofgreatnecessity_yourfathersadviceintoconsideration.A.takenB.takingC.totakeD.took10.Thepatientinhospitalisreadytoaccept_helpshecanget.A.whereverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever11.Myfriendaskedmetoplay_volleyball,butImtiredandIdontthinkIvegot_energy.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the12.HewasonthepointofsettingoffforShanghai_hisgirlfriendcalledhim.A.whenB.whileC.asD.before13._againandagain,thesayingshavebeenlearnedbyheartsofar.A.BeingpractisedB.HavingbeenpractisedC.PractisingD.Havingpractised14.Istronglyrecommendedthatmorephrases_useofinhiscomposition.A.wouldbemadeB.canbemadeC.aremadeD.bemade15.Fancyseeingyouhereatthistime!-_A.Itsasmallworld.B.Thatsallright.C.Oh,Ineverthought.D.Oh,haventyou?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-until26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratdfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMarysChurchTowerandAnneHathawayshouse一32until12Marchand36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEnglandsoldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”formStMarysChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-34untilMarchand37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillsfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33.until18Marchand37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.16.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEnglandsoldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD17.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Cambridge.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Oxford&Stratford18.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twentyfiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,itshardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.19.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout_AthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay20.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AUniversityprofessorsBThebusinesscircleCGovernmentofficialsDThegrassrootslevel21.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest22.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?APlanningBEducationCGreenlivingDCOreductionCSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.24.WhatisDalisThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.Oneofhismasterworks.25.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Bytimeandsubject.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Byimportance.26.Whatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Documents.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Artworks.DAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthemhaveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCentreYaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthattradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials-includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnoteswhichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded-theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,fortheworldavailablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.27.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_.A.rescuedisappearinglanguagesB.promotegloballanguagesC.searchforlanguagecommunitiesD.setuplanguageresearchorganizations.28.Whatdoes“thattraditioninParagraph3referto?A.TellingstoriesaboutlanguageusersB.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C.HavingfullrecordsofthelanguagesD.Livingwiththenativespeaker.29.WhatisTurinsbookbasedon?A.ThecultualstudiesB.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeTurinswork?A.Write,sellanddonate.B.Collect,protectandreconnect.C.Record,repairandreward.D.Design,experimentandreport.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,31.Thatisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfulwhentheresalackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwevebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore,32.Itsunderstandable,butifyourewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.33havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.34Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wellhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidntlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.35instead,itsahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.B.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.E.Learntoreallytrustyourself.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyoureignoringwhathappened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“_36_myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a_37_likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea_38_onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand_39_inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto_40_somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould_41_.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima_42_.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere_43_oncashourselves,butwell,sometimes_44_fromo