广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 语法 词语派生课件

词语派生是语法填空的必考点。这一考点涉及到(1)句子成分划分或句子结构分析；(2)各种词类的语法功能；(3)构词法特别是派生法，等多个知识点，是综合性较强的一道题。我们将其主要考点和必备基础归纳如下：,考点1：形容词副词在形容词后加-ly可变成与原来意义相同的副词。,考点解密,考点2：名词形容词(1)名词加不同的后缀变成形容词，常见的后缀有：,(2)形容词变成名词。如：,考点3：形容词动词(1)形容词可变成动词。如：,某些名词后加-y可变成动词，表示“使化”。如：beautify美化,(2)动词变成形容词。如：,考点4：动词名词,考点5：名词名词(人),考点6：不变词性的前缀和后缀,注：前缀一般只改变词义而不改变词性，但en-也改变词性，如：large大的enlarge扩大，danger危险endanger危及；后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但-ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导leadership领导阶层；friend朋友friendship友谊。,要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题，必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分，作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并熟记：,解题技巧,根据上表内容，我们可以得出以下四条具体判断方法：1.在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some,any,other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其它词类，就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。如：(1)Doyouknowthe_(deep)oftheriver?解析：在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。(2)Theteacherwasangryatmy_(come)late.解析：在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。,2.在动词前后、形容词或副词前作状语，用副词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如：(1)Theboyran_(quick)toschool.解析：修饰动词ran作状语，用副词，故填quickly。(2)Thelittlegirlis_(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam。解析：在形容词前作状语，用副词，故填extremely。,3.作定语、表语(表性质特征)或补语的典型词类是形容词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如：(1)Whatsthe_(width)riverintheworld?解析：在名词river前作定语，要用形容词，由intheworld可知，要用最高级，故填widest。(2)The_(strength)webecome,themoremodestweshouldbe.解析：在系动词become后作表语，用形容词，由句式结构可知，用比较级，故填stronger。,4.在句中作谓语用动词，同时考虑动词的时态。如：Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcan_(rich)onesknowledge.解析：因情态动词后要接动词原形，故填enrich。,例1Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course(2008广东)例2Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight(2007广东),实例剖析,思路分析：中的course是名词，在名词前作定语用形容词，故填natural。,思路分析：因drank和talked都是动词，修饰谓语动词作状语，应用接副词，所以填merrily。,考点击破,语篇填空：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。(A)Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1_(month)billswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyoure55yearsold,Imgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear!”Butthefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Andrew,dontdoitnow;Imtoobusy!”,monthly,Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell2_(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.3_(Apological)thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut4_(quiet)walkedaway,5_(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidntrespond.6_(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote.,silent,Apologically,quietly,disappointment,Unfortunately,“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy7_(thought)words,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbe8_(warm)acceptedoritwillbetakenas9_(reject)andcanleaveascar.Nothingismore10_(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearandprecioustous.Because.theremaybenochanceatallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.,thoughtless,warmly,rejection,important,(B)TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalisoverfiftyyearsoldandhasearneditsreputationasoneoftheworldsgreatest1_(celebrate)ofthearts.The2_(found)oftheFestivalbelievedthattheFestivalprogrammesshouldbeofthehighestpossibleartisticstandardpresentedbythebest3_(art)intheworld,thattheFestivalshouldenlivenand4_(rich)theculturallifeofEurope,BritainandScotlandandthatitshouldprovideaperiodoffloweringofthehumanspirit.,celebrations,founders,artists,enrich,TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalhasdeveloped5_(significance)overtheyears,yetthefounders6_(origin)intentionsarecloselyreflectedinthecurrentaimsandobjectives.,significantly,original,EachyearduringthesummermonthsEdinburghbecomestheworldsFestivalCity.Itisthehugerangeandnumberofartisticevents,7_(perform)andexhibitionshappeningthroughoutthecitywhichmakesEdinburgh8_(forget).Itma