新概念英语第二册67课

Keywordsexpressions,Lesson67Volcanoes,volcanon.火山(volcanoes)anactivevolcano活火山adormantvolcano休眠火山anextinctvolcano死火山disaster灾害naturaldisaster自然灾害earthquake地震flood洪水typhoon台风hurricane飓风storm风暴tornado龙卷风,activeadj.1.活泼的，活跃的(inactive)anactivechildhaveanactivebrain头脑灵活2.积极的，主动的(passive)takeanactivepartin积极参与3.活动中的，有效的，(军队中)现役的onactiveservice(军队中)服现役的4.主动的(语法)activevoice主动语态(passivevoice),activelyadv.主动地，积极地activityn.活动c;活力uoutdooractivities户外活动clubactivities社团活动activistn.积极分子（指参与或支持激烈活动的人，尤指政治方面）,erupt1.v.（火山）喷发eg.Itsmanyyearssincethevolcanolasterupted.2.v.（比喻）突然发生eg.WhenIsawthesizeofthebill,Isimplyerupted.当我看到巨额账单时，我简直火冒三丈eruptionn.火山爆发；（医学）出诊,violentlyadv.剧烈地，猛烈地violentadj.1.暴力的，（人）暴戾的Hewasviolentwhenhegotdrunk.violentcriminals暴力犯罪2.带有强烈情感的，由强烈情感引起的violentlanguage激烈的语言inaviolentshock万分震惊Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool.他极度的厌学,3.厉害的，强烈的violentwind强风violentearthquakes强烈地震violenttoothache剧烈的牙疼violentlyadv.猛烈地Thevolcanoeruptedviolently.violencen.暴力，狂热，强烈的感情withviolence剧烈地,managev.1.管理，经营manageacompany经营一家公司2.控制，照顾，驾驭manageahorse驾驭一匹马manageachild照顾小孩manageonesmoney理财,3.做成，应付-CanIhelpyou?-No,thankyou.Icanmanageit.Icantborrowthemoney,soIhavetomanagewithoutit.借不到钱，所以只能应付一下,4.产生，达到，设法做成.managetodosth设法成功地做成.eg.HemanagedtostealtheBenz.Hemanagedtogettoschoolintime.managementn.管理，经营manager经理manageress女经理,brilliantadj.1.非常明亮的，光辉夺目的brilliantsunshine灿烂的阳光abrilliantdiamond耀眼的钻石2.杰出的，非凡的，精彩的abrilliantscientist卓越的科学家brilliantachievements非凡的成就brilliantphotographs精彩的照片,liquid1.n.液体eg.Theliquidwasred.Water,milkandoilareliquids.fluid包括气体、液体等流体gas气体solid固体2.adj.液态的，清澈的，透明的liquidfood流食liquidrock岩浆theliquidsky清澈的天空liquideyes明亮的眼睛,escape1.v.逃脱，逃走escapefrom/outof从.逃走eg.Twoprisonersescapedfromtheprison.两个囚犯越狱了escapefromthedanger避开危险2.逃避，脱离escape+n./doingescapepunishmentescapebeingpunished,3.被人遗忘，逃过(人的)注意Hisnameescapedme.我忘了他的名字Thefactescapedmynotice.我没有注意到这个事实4.n.逃走haveanarrowescape九死一生，幸免于难escapeen.逃脱者，（尤指）越狱者,aliveadj.活着的（人、物）alive只能做表语，后置定语，宾补，不能做前置定语Itisstillalive(主系表)allthosealive(后置定语)那些活着的人Letskeepthefishalive.(宾补)alive作宾语fish的补足语aliveandkicking(口)精神饱满，活跃,living活着的，主要作定语，也可作表语(指人、物)Myfirstteacherisstillliving.（表）livingthings生物（定）LeiFengliving（后定）thelivingthedead,livelaivadj.（定）放名词前，指物Haveyouseenalivewhale?你见过活着的鲸鱼吗？livelylaivliadj.活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的（人、物）Hisclassislivelyandinteresting.他的课生动活泼Weallshouldhavealivelymind.我们都该有活跃的头脑,很多以a开头的adj，被称为表语形容词。不能做前置定语：alive活着的asleep睡着了的alike相象的ahead前面的awake醒着的alone独自的,LanguagePoints,Keystructures,manageto.的用法1.managedtodo/wasableto表示一个动作成功地完成了HewasabletoleaveEuropebeforethewarbegan.战争开始之前他得以离开欧洲HemanagedtoleaveEuropebeforethewarbegan.HedidntagreewithmeatfirstbutIwasableto/managedtopersuadehim.他起初不同意我，但我说服了他,Keystructures,2.can和beableto意思差不多，但是can只有现在时和过去时，而且could不能表明一个动作已经成功完成，只有“能够”的可能性的含义,Exercises:用managedto代替couldnot1.Ididntmanagetogetintotownthismorning.2.Hedidntmanagetofindajob.3.Theydidntmanagetoswimtotheothersideoftheriver.4.IdidntmanagetotranslatethepassageintoEnglish.,1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.thePolishscientist是主语HarounTazieff的同位语，解释主语是个什么人Polishadj.波兰的Polandn.波兰Polen.波兰人spend.(in)somewhere在某地花费时间、金钱eg.IspentamonthinSwitzerlandlastsummer.我去年夏天在瑞士待了一个月,spend.onsth在某事上花费.Hespendsaboutathirdofhissalaryonanewcar.他收入的三分之一都花在一辆新车上inallpartsoftheworld.世界各地thisworld今世thatworld黄泉everycountryoftheworld世界各国,2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCangotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.toobserveanewvolcanotodo不定式作目的状语，which引导定语从句修饰volcano,3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.wasableto成功搭建了帐篷setupthecamp=putupthecamp搭起帐篷,4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managedtodosth设法做成某事anumberof+pl.许多，大量agreatmany+pl.agoodmany+pl.manya+singlec,5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.ariverofliquidrock.一股岩浆，暗喻的修辞手法，把岩浆比喻成河流,6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento.迫近（尤指不好的事情），预示危险Thecloudsthreatentorain.乌云预示要下雨了surroundv.包围besurroundedwith/by被包围,justintime刚好，及时just1.恰好，正当justthen=justatthattime正好那时Justlook!用于祈使句以缓和语气2.仅仅（only）Iwasjustachildthen.Ivecomeherejusttoseeyou.我来这里只是为了看你,7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.wasableto表示成功做成某事wasabletoreturn成功的返回了,8.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managedtoclimbinto成功爬进climbinto/climboutofclimb+n.攀爬climbup爬上climbdown爬下,themouthofKituro基图罗火山口themouthofatunnel隧道口themouthofabottle瓶口frommouthtomouth人传人地haveabigmouth嘴不严，说话无顾忌keeponesmouthshut守口如瓶sothat引导目的状语从句爬上火山口目的是拍摄照片,measuretemperature测量温度measureapieceofland测量一块地measurethespeedofacar测定车速temperature气温，温度atalowtemperature在很低的温度下takeonestemperature测量体温have/runatemperature发烧,9.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.riskoneslife/neck冒生命危险risk1.v.冒险risk+n.以.作为赌注eg.Heriskedallhisfortuneforthenewenterprise.riskdoingsth冒险做某事eg.Illriskbeingpunish.,2.n.危险atanyrisk无论冒什么危险runarisk冒险takeariskreducetheriskofsth减少.的危险,10.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.tellsbsth告诉某人某事Canyoutellmeanythingaboutit?tellastory讲故事Pleasetellusastory.tellthetime报时CanyoutellthetimeinEnglish?,tellthetruth说实话Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.tellalie说谎Heoftentellsliestellasecret告诉一个秘密Ifyoupromisenottotellanyone,Illtellyouasecret.,SpecialDifficultiessay的用法(及物动词，saysth，不能接人)1.Didhesayanythingaboutittoyou?No,