新概念2-第59课-课件

Inorout?,Lesson59,Doyouhaveanypets?Dotheyhaveanystrangehabits?,Keywordsexpressions,Rex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按，压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩,Keywordsexpressions,expertn.专家developahabit养成习惯removev.拆掉，取下annoyedadj.生气的，恼火的,Questionsonthetext,Whydidthewritershusbandspendweekstrainingthedogtoopenthefrontgate?Whatbadhabithasthedogdeveloped?Whathappenedwhenthewritershusbandremovedthegate?,Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.,However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginbarkingagain,YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.,Keywordsexpressions,barkv.狗叫Thedogisbarking.sb.isbarking.某人在咆哮Thedogbarkedatthevisitor.crowkru公鸡喔喔叫mewmju:猫喵喵叫quackkwk鸭子嘎嘎叫Abarkingdogseldombites.(谚)善吠之犬不咬人,Keywordsexpressions,pressv.按,压vt.使成长，发育,开发（土地、资源、新产品）,4)Hedevelopedaninterestinmusic._5）Idevelopedacoldyesterday._6)Letshavethesephotosdeveloped._development:n.withthedevelopmentof:随着-的发展_,_ourcountryhasbecomeamostpowerfulcountryinspacetechnology.,培养（习惯、兴趣等）,患（病）,冲洗底片,Withthedevelopmentoftheaircrafttechnology,Keywordsexpressions,habitn.习惯(指个人习惯)customn.风俗，习俗Stopbitingyournails.Itsabadhabit.Shehasahabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。（stayuplate）Hehasthehabitofstayinguplate.,有习惯,habit,fallintothehabitofdoingsthgetintothehabitofdoingsthdevelopahabitformahabitmakeahabit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。IvegotintoahabitofturningontheTVassoonasIgethome.,养成习惯,habit,fallintobadhabitgetintobadhabitkickthehabitofgetridofthehabitof你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。Youdbettergetridofthehabitofbitingyournails.,养成坏习惯,戒除某嗜好/习惯,Keywordsexpressions,removev.拆掉,取下removethedishes撤去碗碟removeoneshat脱掉帽子Myhusbandremovedthegate.拆门Theplayerwasremovedfromtheteam.开除,remove,remover迁移者，搬运工；清除剂nail-polishremover指甲油清除剂removableadj.可以动的，可除去的，可拆除的removablefurniture可拆除的家具,Languagepoints,1、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.frontgate前门wouldusedto过去常常,Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.,everytimewhen每当，每次，无论何时（everytime在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。),Hebroughtapresenteverytimehecametovisitus.他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。everytimewhen每当，每次，无论何时（后面可以是点时间，也可以是段时间）EverytimeIturntoPage59,Iwillrememberhim.until前后都是肯定,Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.,untilconj.主句中的动词为延续性动词notuntil直到才主句中的动词为非延续性动词,wellstayathomeuntiltherainstops.Wewontstartuntiltherainstops.,Languagepoints,3、Astheneighborscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.sb.spendtime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费某段时间去做某事（人作主语）Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.Hehasspentalotoftimeonthisproject.Ittakessb.sometimestodosth.某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）,complainabout,1.我花了两个星期来读这本书。2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。,trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事presshispawonthelatch=pressthelatchpressthebutton=pressthefigureonthebuttonletsb.in让某人进来；letsb.out让某人出去complaimof抱怨letsb.down让某人失望,Languagepoints,4、Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.becomeanexpertatdoingsth.成了能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.约翰是开车高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。,Languagepoints,5.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.goingoutshopping加了out强调外出去游泳去钓鱼去野餐,gosiwmming,gofishing,gopicnicking,Languagepoints,6.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.sothat表示“为的是”，引导目的状语从句1.请大声一点，以便我们能听见你。2.为了我们不迟到，你能快点吗？,Pleasespeakupsothatwecanhearyou.Canyouhurryupsothatwewontbelate?,Languagepoints,7、YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.sothat如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so或that都可以.Hewassoexcitedhecouldnotsayanything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。,【Specialdifficulties】,To,Inorderto,Soasto,Sothat,Inorderthat表达目的几种方式带to的不定式及inorderto和soasto可以用来表示目的：IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.3.连词sothat，inorderthat可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句动词前面一定要出现情态动词。当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may，can或will；当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟should，could，might或would。Ivearrivedearlyso/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.,Keystructuresandusage,表示目的的几种方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthatMyhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout.,Westartoutearlyinordertoavoidtraffic.Imovedtothefrontofthebussoastogetagoodviewofthecountryside.HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.,Keystructuresandusage,在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+inorderto/soasto”:a.Iwantsomethingtodrink.（不能说:Iwantsomethinginordertodrink.)b.Bringmeachairtositon.,Keystructuresandusage,（1）“Sothat“以便，使能够”，与inorderthat同义，后接从句，引导一个表示目的的状语从句。Speakclearlysothat（inorderthat)everybodycanunderstandyou.请说清楚一点，这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。Weleftearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.（2）sothat也可以引导表示结果的状语从句，主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，做“因此”讲。Itwastoocold,sothatwecouldntwork.天气太冷了，因此我们无法工作。,Keystructuresandusage,（3）sothat与so-that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句（没有情态动词）（从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断）；so-that引导结果状语从句，作“如此-以致-”讲，常用在“so+形容词/副词+thatclause”结构中.(4)inorderto（inordernotto）和soasto(soasnotto)后接动词原形，用作目的状语，inorderto，todo可置于句首，而soasto则不行(常用语否定句）。,Keystructuresandusage,1.Pleasespeaklouder,_everybodycanhearyou.A:soB:sothatC:whatD:inorderto2.Speaktohimslowly_hemayunderstandyoubetter.A:sinceB:sothatC:forD:because3._finishthereport,Johnstayeduplateintothenight.A:SothatB:InorderthatC:SoastoD:Inorderto4.Itwas_coldthattheyhadputonmoreclothes.A:suchaB:soaC:suchD:so5.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A:whichB:whenC:sothatD:a