阅读理解猜测词义解题技巧

推测语义的练习、语义推测问题中经常出现的问题是the word“”referrsto/probarbansestebeplacedby.”the word“”ismostlikelytomean _ _ _ _ _ _.whatdoyouthinktheexpressing theunderlinedword“”means _ _ _ _ _ _、一、Definition定义法、三、Similarity类似法、二、Contrast比较法、四、Causeandeffect因果法、 1200000000000000000 itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle-thatis，itwillbreakeasily .另一方面，Definition的定义方法：通过一般定义、定语从句/子句、同位从句/子句来确定语义，并通过checkthe 从以后的说明可以看出，brittle在“易碎脆”的意义上，herdsman、wholooksaftersheep、earnsabout650yuanayear .定语从句中looksaftersheep将herdsman的语义表示为“牧羊人”。 二、Contrast对比法：利用句中的反义词、表对比关系的词来推测语义。 表示对比的词语有but、while、however、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed、however、Billdissented .表示转换的词however中，dissented是disagreed、 可推断为sheisusuallypromptforallherclass的butodayshharrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclasso .AontimeBlateCslowlyDquickly、a、butterfly 三、Similarity相似法：用同义词、同义词、短语推测语义，clengupwaterwaysistannormousetask.thejobissolage， infact thtthegovernmentmaynotbeabletosavesomeonetheriversandlakehhhavebeenpolluted . 4、causefeateffect因果法：根据原因推测结果，根据结果推测原因，onewhoisdisttuehasagrenteedforfoodandclothing .从下面的“需要食物和衣服”可以看出destitute是“穷困”的意思。 thamtmusesumissoimmensethattititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititititit 常见的例子有forinstance、forexample、suchas等。todayyoungcouplesoftensispendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances、for实例、washing-machine、refrigeratorsandcolortelevisions .6、worrigeratorsandcolortelevisions 词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本意思。 在词根前后加上前缀或后缀，可以引出或改变原语的意思。 只要把握各种各样的词根、词头、词尾的基本意思，就能很容易地推测出构成新词的意思。 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀是super-(超) mini-(极小，极小) micro-(极小) re-(再，重复) mis-(误，恶) im-(不，非) in-(不，非) non-(不，非)-able (能的)-less (不，无)wars (无) supermannonnaturalhomelessrebuilddmicrowaves， superman (超人) nonnatural (非自然) homeless (无家可归者) rebuild (重建) microwave (微波) informal (非正式) mispronounce (发音错误) nonsmoker (非吸烟者) eastwards Imgoingtobuymicro bus .微巴士，1)1) heshoudedquitenervousandhehadbeentalllingforminterorsobeforeiunderstand.eventhenalliicouldkeoutwasthatsomeonecalldmillhadavery lyBunderstandCexpect，b，从上文判断“他非常紧张，说了一会儿后，我理解了他说的内容”，makeout判断理解了，所以选择了b。七、Context语境：利用语境和前后提示推测语义，a、a、canyouringthecontercontermaningsofthefollowowingwords？ -1. therearesomelaciersmovingdownthemounainvalleys.aglacierisariverofice.a雪山b枝c冰川d冰2.Heis a resolute man.oncehemadeuphismindtodo什么事hen wontgiveitphalfway.aweakbfickinddclever3. Mr.bronissinsworkingprotintentnivisityfaraw onhehasorentaroomnearthefficewheree.he works.a租用b租用c参观d、c、b、 购买a4. theofficialaskdthemanwhathisocupationwas.themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.aworkbisditynamedinterest5. theldwomanhasas 100c atsinherhouse.herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady.a爱猫的b奇妙的c休闲d动物保护主义者6.inmanycountriesterherearetwofinancialextremes frompent 食c极贫d虚弱，a，b， c7. Mrs.smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbanddisthesilenttype.a活跃的b健谈d可爱8.thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichw dethiecity.atownbcapitalccountrysidedhouse9. thisboyisnotstupid，onthecontrary，noonecouldbemoreintelligent.A勤奋的b愚蠢的c聪明的d信息，c，c， c passage1tenssofthassandsofbabypengisfea面startivationterwoginticebergsbrofftheantarcicesheterdblockedtheirparentsroaddtother ndemperorpenguinssengingtronothisssssssslandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesvertheicebergstoobtainfofortheircks bornde erbreedingseaston . whatdoestheunderlinedword“obtain”branemanumen aeatbgetcselldbuy，b，letsdosomeexercise， passage2amanspositionamongtheblack-tentpeopledependosonhissancestors，relatives andfellowtribesmen.iftheyaehonored，heisalsonore hetooisdisgraced.thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhiermily， his lineage andhistribe.the word disgrace means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222652 passage3therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthatafthers banished.afeeweebmersofthesenateopposedtohisecision buthemajorityvotedthattherulershouldleavecheckountryforever.theunderlinedwork killdbystoningbesertantawercimplenterddpanishedbywhipping，b，学生们在解决这些问题时必须注意不要脱离上下文。 在特定的语境和专业的文章中，也有具有特定意