阅读理解推断题解题方法公开

Welcome,推理判断题,2007-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布,Important,推断题分类,Classification,1.问题形式:1）Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.2）Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.3）Whenthewritertalksabout,whatthewriterreallymeansis.4）Thewritersuggeststhat.5）Thestoryimplies/indicatesthat.6）Wecaninfer/concludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?Diditsoundlikeaclock?Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.技巧点拨:,一、如何推断隐含意义,推理判断,2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudontturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.Thepassageimpliesthatrocks_.hurtseaanimalsprotectseaanimalsC.wontbefoundonbeachesD.cantbefoundonbeaches,一、如何推断隐含意义,Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintotheapartment,itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsects,3.Onedayamanwalkedapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches（蟑螂）andtwospiders（蜘蛛）.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“ImmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”,一、如何推断隐含意义,5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Maryfeelspityforherself.B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.DMarydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.,4.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor，sherefusestofallintoselfpity.“Everybodyonearthcanask，whyme？aboutsomethingorother，”sheinsists.“Itdoesntdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartachepain，anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasIvegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”,一、如何推断隐含意义-2010湖南卷,4,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1.问题形式:1)Thewritersattitudetowardis_.2)Thewriterthoughtthat_.3)Accordingtotheauthor_.,2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,Brainstorming,说明文中作者的态度:objectiveneutral在议论文中，有：(1)positive(2)negative(3)neutral(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)ironic(8)critical(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic(11)cautious(12)admiring,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成,不赞成,乐观的,悲观的,中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,Notes,谨慎的,崇拜的,Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.,5Therewasatimewhensomepeopleslivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorsfaced;theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.,二、如何推断作者观点和态度-2010江西卷,三、如何推断写作目的,1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.,Brainstorming,Tointroducesth,Tosellaproductorservice,Toarractreadersattention,Toattractreaderstopayforatriptosomeattraction,Tocallon,Toresiststh,Toamusereaders,Toargueagainstorsupportonesownidea,Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem,6Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.,三、如何推断写作目的-2010湖南卷,7,7Manypeoplebelievethathighereducationshouldbefreebecauseitisgoodfortheeconomy(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontributetonationalwealth,butsodoallthebusinessesthatinvest(投资)andcreatejobs.Ifyoubelievethatthegovernmentshouldpayforhighereducationbecausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive,youshouldalsobelievethatthegovernmentshouldpaypartofbusinesscosts.Anyonepromisingtocreatejobsshouldreceiveagiftofcapitalfromthegovernmenttoinvest.Therefore,itistheindividual,notthegovernment,whoshouldpayfortheiruniversityeducation.,三、如何推断写作目的-2010北京卷,TheauthormentionsbusinessesinParagraph5inorderto_.AargueagainstfreeuniversityeducationBcallonthemtofinancestudentsstudiesCencouragegraduatestogointobusinessDshowtheircontributiontohighereducation,8,1.Questionforms:Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.,四、如何推断文章出处,Brainstorming,8Dontwanderaimlesslythroughlife.Getconfusedonyourgoals,starthelpingothersinneed,andlivelifetothefullest!Lifeistooshorttobeanythingbuthappy.Visitmyblogandfindwhatyouvebeenmissing.Sighupformynewsletterandgetsevenfreeebooks,too!Readhundredsofarticleswhileyourethereinthearticlesection,whichisupdateddaily.,四、如何推断文章出处,Thistextmustbetakenfrom_AaradioprogramB.awebsiteC.anewspaperD.aTVprogram,9,Consolidation,高考链接-2012湖北高考1.Brrriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?A.Theyaresolutionproviders.B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.,高考链接-2013湖北高考2.Mrs.AlmondwentpalewhenIexplainedshewouldhavetobeontreatmentforthenextsixmonthstoensurethatshewasfullyrecovered.Itwascertainlyalessonforher.“Imsoembarrassed,”shesaid,shakingherhead,asIexplainedthatallthepeopleshehadcomeintoclosecontactwithwouldhavetobefoundoutandtested.Shelisteduptoabout20,andthenIwenttomyofficetotypeupmynotes.Unexpectedly,thecomputerwasnotworking,soIhadtowaitun