过去分词作宾语补

句子背诵(keywords),1.unwilling,breakaway2.find,settle3.Itisapitythat,built,19,attract4.Keepyoureyesopen,if,makeyourtrip,Review,过去分词作宾语补足语,PastParticiple-usedasObjectComplement,概述英语中有些动词，除了有一个直接宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子才完整。过去分词作宾补表示该动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，它对宾补作进一步的补充说明。v(谓语动词）+o（宾语）+oc(done),过去分词做定语的三种情况,一使役动词（have,make,keep,leave等）致使某事被做have,make,keep,leavesthdone（补足语动词和宾语是被动关系）,Ningjinghadherhairlastyear.(cut),思路：谓语had,宾语hair,cuthair,hair和cut构成被动关系，所以用过去分词,1.Youdbettergetthecar.(repair),2.Thelittlegirlmadeherhomework(do).,3.Hehadhisfoot(injure,受伤，及物动词）,repaired,done,injured,二感官动词（feel,hear,listento,watch,see,observe,find,lookat,notice,catch等）,形式：feel,hear,listentosb/sthdone,意义：感受到/看到/听到某事被做,Wefoundgrand-parentshandinhand.(walk),IwasplayingthepianowhenIheardmynamebymymother.(call),Inoticedthegirltodressherself.(tell),答案：walking,答案：called,答案：told,注意：感官动词+宾语补足语（三种情况）,感官动词+宾语+宾补doing(主动）,do（全过程）,done（被动或状态）,1.Wesawthemotheranddaughterabookwhenwecamein.(read),答案：reading,Themotheranddaughterwereseenabookwhenwecamein.,答案：reading,2.WesawthemotheranddaughterabookwhenIpassedtheirroom.(read),答案：read,ThemotheranddaughterwereseenabookwhenIpassedtheirroom.(read),答案：toread,3.,Ifoundthebookonthedesk.(put),答案：put,归纳：,宾补和宾语是主动用doing,是被动用done,全过程用do。三者用在被动句中只有do变成todo.,1.Imadeherdressherself.(主动）Shewasmadetodressherself.（被动）,2.IsawherbathinginthebathroomShewasseenbathinginthebathroom.,3.Inoticedhimentertheroom.Hewasseentoentertheroom.,三表示意欲，命令的动词：like,order,want,wish表示希望，要求某人，某事被做,Iwishtheletters(tobe)typed.,Hedidntwantsuchquestions(tobe)discussed,四with结构（without用法一样）,With+o+ocdoing（宾补动词和宾语是主动关系）,todo(将要发生的事）,done（宾补动词和宾语是被动关系）,特殊形式一：,1.Fixoneseyeson注视某人某物,Theysattogether,withtheireyesfixedonthescreen.,Hestoodstill,withhishandraised.,2.Raiseoneshand举手,注意：不及物动词做宾补时用doing形式,Shefeltherheartbeatingfast.,心脏跳动：heartbeat,注意：,动词seat,hide,dress等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义，因此，虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系，但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。E.g.:WhenIcamein,Ifoundastrangegirlseatedinthecorner.Ifoundastrangegirldressedinred.,Have用法,1.Have(keep)sbdoing让某人一直做某事Ihaveherdoingherhomeworkallday.2.Havesbdosth让某人做某事Ihaveherdoherhomework.3.Havesthtodo有某事要做Ihavealotofworktodo.4.Have(keep)sthdone使某事被做Ihavemyhomeworkdone/finished.5.Havedifficulty（必须是单数）indoing做某事有困难,1.ThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyearAcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryout2.AmericaisancountryYoucanheareverywhereAEnglish-spoken;speakingEnglishBEnglish-speaking;spokenEnglishCEnglish-speaking;EnglishspokenDEnglish-spoken;Englishspeaking3.withtrees,flowersandgrass_everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted4.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_careofA.takeB.tobetakeC.takenD.taking,Languagepoints,1.Use考点回顾(1)usesthtodo(weuseknifetocutfruits)Beusedtodo被用来做某事Thisknifeisusedtocutfruits.(2)usedtodo过去，曾经做某事Iusedtobethin/togetupearly.(3)beusedtodoing习惯了做某事Iamusedtoreadingbooksinthemorning.,2.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.（从句）,主将从现（高频考点）(末段两句）,Ifheworkshardhewilldobetter.,3.Belinkedto(linksthtosth把某事和某事联系到一起）,4.Referto提到，谈到；参考（及物动词）refertothemanthemanreferredtoismyteacher.Refertothebook参考书本,5.Doworktogetherdo+v（原形）表强调，确实怎样Youdodowell.（你确实做得很好）Hedoesdowell.,6.Aswellas和一起（就前原则，谓语形式取决于主语）inadditiontoalongwith，with，togetherwith，except，besides，including（补充）,InadditiontoEg:Heaswellashisstudentsisgoingtothepark.Hisstudentsaswellashegoingtothepark.,are,7.Those（代指可数名词复数）Eg:thestudentsinthisclassdomuchbetterthanthose(thestudents)inthatclassThat(代指不可数名词）Eg:Theweatherhereiswarmerthanthat(theweather)inLongquanguan,theone(代指可数名词单数）Thisbookisbetterthantheoneonthedesk,8.KeepyoureyesopenKeep+sth+adjKeeptheclassroomclean,9.MakeyourtripenjoyableandworthwhileMakesthadjMakeourcountrystronger,10.（1）WorthBeworthdoing(某事值得被做）Thebookis(well)worthreading.这本书值得一读。（2）worthyBeworthyofbeingdone/tobedone(某事值得被做）Thecityisworthyofbeingvisited/tobevisited.Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.(3)WorthwhileBeworthwhiledoing/todo,重点句型（keysentences),1.YoucanthisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.2