新视野大学英语第三册第一课

Unit1LovewithoutLimitations,Discussion,Whatislove?Useonewordtodescribeit.Ifthereisadisabledpersoninyourfamily,whatshouldthefamilydo?Doyouthinkthereissomethingthedisabledpersoncandoforthefamily?,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstohelp,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstodevote,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstoshare,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstocare,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstosacrifice,Whatislove?,Sometimeslovemeanstosave,Loverefersto,FamousSayingsaboutLove,Loveisamasterkeywhichopensthegateofhappiness.爱是打开快乐之门的万能钥匙。Toloveandtobelovedisthegreatesthappinessofexistence.爱人和被人爱是人生最大的幸福。Weneverknowtheloveoftheparentsuntilwebecomeparentsourselves.不养儿不知父母恩。,1.RelatedInformation,September11attacks,aseriesofcoordinatedsuicideattacksbyal-QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.Onthatmorning,terroristsaffiliatedwithal-Qaedahijackedfivecommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuilding,causingbothbuildingstocollapsewithintwohours,destroyingatleasttwonearbybuildingsanddamagingothers.ThehijackerscrashedathirdairlinerintothePentagon.,September11attacks,Excludingthe19hijackers,2,974peoplediedintheattacks.Another24aremissingandpresumeddead.TheUnitedStatesrespondedtotheattacksbydeclaringaWaronTerrorism,launchinganinvasionofAfghanistantodeposetheTaliban,whohadharboredal-Qaedaterrorists,andenactingtheUSAPATRIOTAct.,”恐怖袭击事件,年月日，美国东部地区发生一系列严重恐怖袭击事件，纽约的世界贸易中心和位于华盛顿的美国国防部所在地五角大楼等重要建筑均遭到袭击，并造成重大人员伤亡。“”这一系列恐怖袭击事件共造成多人死亡或失踪，直接和间接的经济损失达数千亿美元。这是美国历史上最为严重的恐怖袭击事件，国际社会为之震惊并予以强烈谴责。,PartI(Para.1_):,3,AllfamilymemberstookgoodcareofJimmy.,PartII(Para._):,IlookedafterJimmyaloneafterparentsdeath.,4,7,PartIII(Para._):,Jimmys57thbirthdaywasasuccess.,PartIV(Para.12):,Conclusion:Lovewithoutlimitations,8,11,StructureAnalysis,deliveryn.,Withthehelpofthenurses,thedeliveryofthebabywasunexpectedlyeasy.在护士的帮助下，分娩意外地顺利。Trytoremember:thenextpostaldeliveryisat2oclock.要记住，下一次邮递时间是两点钟。deliverv.,saintn.,Asheisquick-tempered,hisgirlfriendmustbeasainttoputupwithhim.他脾气不好，所以他的女朋友须是个心地宽厚的人才能容忍得了他。Heisasaint,extremelykind,patient,andunselfish.他是个道德高尚的人，非常善良、有耐心、不自私。JoanofArcwasmadeasaintin1920.1920年，贞德被追封为圣徒。,justice,Everybodyrealizedthejusticeofwhathewassaying.谁都认为他说得有道理。Heclaimed,withjustice,thathehadnotreceivedhisfairshare.他完全有理由提出他没有得到他应该得到的那一部分。,integrity,honesty,justice,这些名词均有“诚实、正直”之意Integrity:指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩。Honesty:普通用词,侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。Justice:侧重办事或处事公正，公道不偏心。,trackdown,Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingdowncriminals.所有市民都应该帮助警察追查罪犯。Aftermanydays,thehunterswereabletotrackdownthedangerousbear.好些天后，猎人才追踪到那只危险的熊。,pickon,Whyareyoualwayspickingonme?你为什么老是和我过不去？Somechildrenpickedonmybrotherwhosuffersfrombraindamage.我弟弟患有脑病，常被一些孩子欺负。,tellon=informagainstsb.,Underthepressurefromthepolice,thewifeofthekillerfinallytoldonherhusband.在警方的压力之下，杀人犯的妻子最后供出了丈夫。Idontlikethosepeoplewhotellonothersforpersonalends.我不喜欢出于个人目的而告他人状的人。,inseparable,Hefirmlybelievesthatlibertyisinseparablefromsocialjustice.他坚信，自由和社会正义是不可分离的。FortheancientMexicans,lifeanddeathwereinseparable,twohalvesofthesamewhole.古代墨西哥人认为，生与死是分不开的，是一个整体的两面。,unload,Itwilltakeusthreehourstounloadthewholetruck.我们需要三个小时才能卸完这车货。Theywerereportedtobeunloadingtrucksfilledwithfurniture.有人报告说他们正在卸装满家具的卡车。load/upload/download,codev.marksth.withacode,Thesemessagesarecoded.Canyoureadthem?这些是密码电报。你能读得懂吗？Ineedanexperttohelpmeunderstandthecodedmessages.我需要有个专家帮我破译这些密码电报。,coden.,acodebook号码簿anareacode（电话）区号TheBritishmanagedtobreaktheNazicodesduringthewar.战争期间，英国人成功地破译了纳粹的密码。Duringthattimetheywroteletterstoeachotherincode.那个时候他们用密码相互通信。,whistlev.,Therefereewhistled,thegamebegan,andtheaudiencecheered.裁判哨子一响，比赛就开始了，观众欢呼起来。Shewhistledtoherdoganditcamerunning.她向她的狗吹了声口哨，狗就跑过来了。,wreckn.,Csb.whoistiredorunhealthy疲惫的人；健康状况差的人Thefailureintheentranceexamreducedhimtoawreck.入学考试失败使他精神崩溃了。Hesbeenacompletewrecksincehisillness.他病了一场以后元气大伤。,wreck,Cacar,plane,etc.whichhasbeenbadlydamaged,esp.inanaccident残骸Haveyouseenthatoldwreckhedrivesaroundin?你看见他开的那辆破车了吗？,beneathprep,Helookedoutofthewindowsdowntothegardenbeneath.他从窗户俯瞰下面的花园。Theysleptoutsidebeneaththestars.他们露宿在繁星之下。,disguisen.,Shesadoptedsomanydisguisesthatherownmotherwouldntrecognizeher.她穿戴了那么多伪装品，连她自己的母亲也认不出来了。Hisopinionsarejustimperialismindisguise.他的看法不过是改头换面的帝国主义思维而已,disguisev.,Theydisguisedthemselvesasfishermenandescapedinaboat.他们假扮渔民，坐船逃走了。,disbeliefn.U,WhenItoldhimaboutthepossiblecrash,hesimplyshookhisheadindisbelief.当我告诉他可能发生撞机事件时，他只是不相信地摇摇头。Whenhetoldherthewholetruth,shesimplyshoutedathimindisbelief.当他告诉她事情的全部真相时，她不相信，冲他叫喊起来。,agreeablea.,Heiseasy-goingamonghisacquaintances,andhasamostagreeablestyleofconversation.他待人随和，谈话的风格令人非常愉快。AreyouagreeabletomyplansforapicniconSunday?你同意我星期天去野餐的计划吗？,penetratev.,Thenoiseoftheexplosionpenetratedthethickestwalls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。Theselonganswersweredifficulttopenetrate.这些长长的答案很难理解。,vacanta.,Hewaslookingaroundwithavacantlookonhisface.他四处张望，脸上露出茫然之色。Atthereceptiondeskhewastoldonlyafewapartmentswerestillvacant.接待处的人告诉他只有几套房子是空的。,graspvt.,Ashortopeningparagraphenablesthereaderstoquicklygraspwhatthearticleisabout.简短的开头能使读者很快明白文章的内容。Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.她准备抓住任何机会把生意做大。,quivervi.,Herlipsquivered,andtearsrolleddownhercheeks.她的嘴唇颤抖着，眼泪从脸颊上滚了下来.shake,tremble,shiverquivervibrate,shudder,均含“震动，颤抖”之意。Shake:最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。Tremble:指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。Shiver:指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。Quiver:多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。Vibrate:指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。Shudder:着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。,longvi.,longforsth.longtodosth.Helongedforthewintertobeover.他希望冬天结束。Shelongedtopouroutallhertroublesrightaway.她希望立刻将自己的麻烦全都倾诉出来。,pledgevt.,promisetodosth.保证，承诺ThePresidentpledgedtofindapeacefulsolutiontotheproblemofracialdiscrimination.总统承诺要找到和平解决种族歧视问题的办法。Thegovernmenthaspledged$250,000tohelpthevictimsofthecrash.该政府承诺拿出25万美元来救助飞机失事的受害者。,workout,Negotiatorsareduetomeetlatertodaytoworkoutacompromise.今天晚些时候，参与谈判的人会坐到一起拿出一个折衷方案。Ittookmesometimetoworkoutwhatwascausingthis.我花了些时间才找到引发这问题的原因。,blossomvi.,Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.当初这只是一个地方性的节日，如今已经发展成了一项国际活动。Theappletreesarejustbeginningtoblossom.苹果树刚刚开花。,ononesown,Icantcarryitonmyown;itstooheavy.我自己提不动，太重了。Trytoletyourkiddosomethingonhisownwheneverpossible.只要有可能，就让你孩子自己独立做点儿什么。,hit/strikehome,beunderstoodandaccepted被领会Hecouldseethateachofhisinferenceshithome.他能够意识到他的每一个推断都是对的。Couldyouseethattherealityoftaxrisingfinallyhithome?你是否意识到税收上涨的事实最终还是被接受了？,reckonvt,Hereckonedshestilllikedhimasshekissedhimgoodbye.他认为她和他吻别就意味着她还喜欢他。Ireckonitsagooddeal.我想这是桩好买卖。,reckonwith,considersth.whenmakingplans考虑；面对；对付Ifyoutreatherbadlyyouwillhaveherfamilytoreckonwith.如果你对她不好，她家里人就要来对付你。,sheera.,完全的；十足的ItwassheerluckthatIhappenedtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.我在适当的时间出现在适当的地方全凭运气。Letmetellyouthis:Hersuccessisduetosheerhardwork.让我来告诉你吧：她的成功全凭努力工作。,callon/upon,asksb.todosth.要求（某人做某事）ItwasthenthatIfeltcalledupontoreplytothespeech.就在那时，我感到我得回应那次讲话。SomepeoplecallonGodtohelpthem;somesimplyrelyonthemselves.有的人请求上帝来帮助自己；有的却自帮自助。,festivaln.,theSpringFestival春节theCannesFilmFestival戛纳电影节apopfestival流行歌曲节ChristmasisanimportantChristianfestival.圣诞节是基督教的重大节日。,festivea.,ThepartyonSaturdayeveningisthemostfestiveofalleventswehavehadsofar.周六晚上的聚会是我们到目前为止经历过的最令人快乐的活动。,drainvt.,makesb.feelverytired使筋疲力尽；使疲劳Shefeltcompletelydrainedafterthestressfulmeeting.开了这么个充满压力的会议后，她感到完全筋疲力尽了。Hehasplayedfortwohourswithoutabreakandfeltphysicallydrained.他一口气连续玩了两个小时，感到精疲力竭了。,drain,letwaterorliquidflowawayfromsth.使排走；使流出Thewholeareawillhavetobedrainedbeforeitcanbeusedforfarming.整块地在用来种庄稼之前得先把水排干。,exhaustvt.,Caringforyoungchildrencanexhaustyouphysicallyandmentally.照看小孩子会使人身心疲惫。Shewasexhaustedbyrunningupthesteephill.一路冲上这陡峭的小山，她已经精疲力竭了。,exhausteda.,Theexhaustedskiersarelookingforwardtoagoodnightssleep.筋疲力尽的滑雪者盼望着晚上能睡个好觉。,customarya.,Itiscustomaryforsb.todosth.IntheSpringFestivalitiscustomaryforparentstogivetheirkidssomemoney.春节时，父母习惯给孩子一点钱。Itiscustomaryforthemantoproposetothewoman.习惯上是男的向女的求婚。,leadupto,comebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit作为.的先导，引起IntheweeksleadinguptograduationIdidverylittle.在毕业前的几周里，我几乎无所事事。,ceremonyn.,Theweddingceremonywasheldinthecountrypark.结婚典礼是在乡村公园举行的。OpeningceremonyClosingceremony,restrainvt.,Unabletorestrainherself,sheroseandwenttothephone.她再也控制不住自己，站了起来向电话走去。Shecouldntrestrainhertears.她禁不住流下了眼泪。,erecta.&v.,Therabbitlookedallaround,withitsearserect.那兔子四处张望，两只耳朵竖了起来。Thefirstlighthousewaserectedontheislandin1912.岛上的第一座灯塔是在1912年建成的。,indexn.,Itsalotquickerifyouusetheindex.你如果查索引会快很多。indexfinger食指middlefinger中指ringfinger无名指littlefinger小拇指thumb大拇指,supera