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Unit3 Going Places语言点教案示例知识点巩固练习I.根据单词的首字母及句子意思写出正确的单词。1. We cant work together any more. I think its time we went our s_ ways.2. As is well known, the n_ temperature of the human body is about 36.5.3. We can always c_ work with pleasure.4. I cant have you h_ the situation in that way.5. Many gases left by the Japanese armies have p_ the people in Qiqihar.6. Students are looking forward to the summer v_ so that they can have a good rest.7. Miss Li is a teacher of rich e_, who is well received by her students.Key:1. separate 2. normal 3. combine 4. handle 5. poisoned 6. vacation 7. experienceII.句式转换(每空一词,且上下文意思不变)1. I consider that he is my best friend. I consider _ _ _ my best friend.2. I prefer to go fishing with my family rather than play cards.I would like to go fishing with my family _ _ playing cards.3. Be careful when you cross the street. _ _ _ the traffic when you cross the street.Key:1. him to be 2. instead of 3. Watch out for/ Look out forIII. 重点词语运用:请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。watch out, get away from, protectfrom, vacation, consider, tip, handle, on the other hand, see off, experience, adventureTom grew up in the city and felt that life was boring here. So he wanted to _ the city for a while. When the term came to an end and the _ began, Tom _ going for an _ trip to a nearby forest with his friends.His parents agreed, “Youve grown up. You make your own decisions. But we want to give you some_. First, wear sunglasses to _ you _the sun. Second, _ for dangers. And if you come across some problems that you cant _, call for help.”Some parents _ them _. And Tom together with his friends set off.When Tom returned home, he said, “We had a great time. But_, we_ difficulties and problems.”Key: get away from, vacation, considered, adventure, tips, protect, from,watch out, handle, saw, off, on the other hand, experienced考点透视与考题1. .or simply to get away from cold weather.(Reading)考点: get away from“逃离”; “走开, 离开;拿走,(使)离开”。His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. (北京2002)A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away析:run away from从逃跑;挣脱;take away from 从拿走;keep away from “(使)不靠近”。根据题意,应选D。 We are going to _with sme friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together析:get in“进入,达到,收获,插入,陷入”。get over“爬过,克服,熬过,恢复,原谅”。get along“相处,进展,有起色”。get together“聚集,收集,积累”。就句意“我们打算跟一些朋友一起去野炊”可知答案为D。2. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous plants.析:watch out “观察,注视,监视”,延续性动词,watch out (+for) “小心,提防”,如:Watch out for that middle-aged man in a black hat. 注意那个戴黑帽子的中年人。They _the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed析:see“看见”表结果,终止性动词。notice“注意到”终止性动词。observe “观察”。由句中until用于肯定句时其主句动词不可使用终止性动词而排除A、C、D。就句意“他们目送火车直到它消失在远处”而知,答案为B.3. The name whitewatercomes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.考点:that可引导同谓语从句,但在句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,与定语从句中的关系代词that不同。Along with the letterwas his promise _he would visit me this coming Chritmas.A. Which B. that C. what D. whether析:从句he would visit me this coming Chritmas就是promise的具体内容,且从句本身不缺任何成分,因此判定是考察定语从句,选B。4. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.(Reading)考点: 连词unless的意思是“除非、如果不”,常可以与ifnot互换。引导条件状语从句时,从句的谓语动词经常用一般现在时表将来。The men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.(北京2001春)A. if B. unless C. whether D. thatYou will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. (上海2001春)A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 析:BD。句意为“你最终回成功的,除非你中途放弃。”even if“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。as though“似乎,好象”,引导方式状语从句。as long as“只要就”,引导条件状语从句。5. By staying at hotels in Red River Village, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the river and the birds. (Integrating Skills)考点1: by用作介词,表示“用方式,凭借手段”,后接动词时用其-ing 形式。One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.(北京2001春)A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct析:由句意及连词and可知,空处应与making mistakes并列作介词by的宾语,B。考点2:so that通常用来引导目的状语从句,意思是“为了、以便于”,从句的谓语动词通常与情态动词连用。Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. (NMET 2020)A. because B. so that C. even if D. as析:题意 “玫瑰需要特别的关照以便它们能够越冬”,可知此处表示目的,故选B。6. Jane:How are you getting to the airport? Is anybody seeing you off?考点:有些动词如“go, come, leave, return, start, arrive, plan, began, do, take”等的现在进行时可表按计划、安排或规定的时间将要发生的动作,常与表将来的时间俩连用。 Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken析:前句为“我赢得了一次到Florida双人游的度假机会。”可推出“我打算与母亲一起去”。选A。易混词语精练(辅导报第三期p5/p21)holiday, vacation, leave, offWe have had six days _since the beginning of the year. Where are you going for your _? Colleges and universities usually have two _;the summer one and the winter one. The student asked his teacher for _. Ill see you when I get back from _.Key:off holiday/vacation vacations/holidays leave holiday/vacationseparate; decideThe teacher _the children into four groups. He _his energies between politics and business. England is _from france by the Channel. We are _for the present.Key:divided divides separated separated instead, instead of, without John passed by me _saying to me. If Tim is not well enough to go with you, take me _. Li Ming went to school by bike _by car. He stayed at home studying English _gong to the cinema. I dont like this one. Can you give that one _?Key:without instead instead of instead of instead another, the other, other, elsei want some _ dictionaries. Both of my sister are abroad, one in England and _in America. Because of his illness he bacame _man.Would you like anything _to drink?Key:other the other another else口语训练(Expressing good wishes)1. 翻译祝你成功。 祝你旅途一帆风顺! 祝你考试顺利。 你若见到李先生,请带我向他致以最美好的问候。 谢谢你这么说。2. 选用所给的句子与之搭配组成对话。Poor boys. They work hard at school nowadays, dont you? Jims bright and intelligent. Im sure he can pass the exam. Please say hello to your sister for me when you see her. Hope you enjiy your visit to the Great Wall of China. I hope you succeed in your exam. Happy birthday to you, Mr Johnson. Great party! All the beat for you and your family. Wish you a happy New Year!A. Many thanks. Do give my beat regards to your family. B. I wish he could.C. Thank you. I hope youll enjoy yourself here. D. Good luck to them.E. Thanks a lot. I hope you can come along with us, too. F. Thanks, I will.G. Thanks, Ill try my beat. H. Thank you. And the same to you.Key:1. I wish you success.2. have a good/nice/pleasant trip/journey! (Good/Happy journey to you!)3. Good luck in your examination.4. give my best regards ti Mr Li if youi see him.5. Thank you for saying so. /Its very nice/kind of you to say so.1-8:DBFEGCAH基础训练题:语音、词汇选出与划线部分读音相同的一项experience A. deserted B. museum C. equal D. adventure means A. health B. great C. repeat D. theater basic A. trade B. total C. majority D. hammar nature A. failure B. endure C. cure D. adventure protect A. holiday B. tongue C. European D. movie根据句意、首字母及汉语注释写出所缺单词We have e two deadly diseases SARS and bird flu in the past to years. As a teacher, have you c how difficult it is fo the new student? As soon as Im on b the ship,I feel sick. I dont driving. I do it s because have to ge to work every day. Some old people are going to take a short coruse in b computer skills. Shall I leave a (小费)for the waiter? The police say there are some (类似处)between this murder and the one thathappened last month. The doctor says the machine is _ if taken in large quntities. Some people didnt think it right that some schools install(安装)video _(设备)in the classroom to monitor (监控)students. There was no _(特别的)reasen why you didnt go to school yesterday.Key:1. experienced 2. considered 3. boad 4. simply 5. basic6. tip 7. similarities 8. poisonous 9. equipment 10. particular:同步语法:(现在进行时表将来)用句中所给词的正确形式填空 When I grow up, I _ (join) the army. The teacher told the students thyat the earth _(move) around the sun. He _(leave ) for London tomorrow sfternoon. Look! The yong workers _(plant) trees over there. Now Mary _(write)a letter in English. My grandmother is forgetful. She _always_(lose) keys. -Tom is off to HongKong tomorrow. -Who _(see) him off? The train that you ill take _(arrive) in two hours. Look! What _ the two boys _(do)? In that country people _(try) to protect wild animals.Key:1. am joining 2. moves 3. is leaving 4. are planting 5. is writing6. is, losing 7. is seeing 8. is arriving 9. are, doing 10. are trying根据所给汉语完成句子She is going to the dentist tomorrow because_(她要补牙). -My parents are off to Beijing this weekend. -_(你为他们送行吗)? -Would you like to join us? -Id like to very much, but _(我要去机场接我哥哥) Its said taht _(你要出国). _(打算呆多久)? - _(我乘飞机去南方)for a holiday. -_(飞机什么时候起飞)?Dont forget _(你也要参加)? -What made you so worried?-Selecting a mobile phone. Because _(技术在飞速改变) -My sister is going to college by train. -_(火车什么时候离开)?Key:1. shes is having a tooth filled 2. Are you seeing them off?3. Im meeting my brother at the airport.4. Youre going abroad; How long are you staying?5. Im flying to the south; When does your flight take off6. you are taking part too 7. tchnology is changing so fast8. When does the train leave?:课本要点 句型转换:根据上句完成下句,每空一词Yesterday we visited places which are beautiful and interesting in Nanjing.Yesterday we visited _ _ _ _ in Nanjing. Whats the reason that you are going to sell your house?_ _ _ _ to sell your house? Instead of going to the cinema, he went to call on a friend in hospital.He _ _ _ the cinema, he went to call a friend in hospital.Skting is a good way for us to improve our health.Skting is a good way _ _ _ our health. You must be careful not to fall off your bike.You must be careful _ _ _ do not fall off your bike. They were all worried about the act that you were sick.They were all worried _you were sick. As with what I said, he failed again._ _ _, he failed again. You should not going swimming unless it is fine._ _ swimming if _ _ fine.Key:1. beautiful and interesting places 2. Why are you going3. didnt go to; Instead 4. we can improve 5. so that you6. that 7. As I said 8. Dont go; it isnt根据句意和课本内容,用正确的介词或副词填空Students at college sometimes support themselves _means _pat-time jobs. In this class, we will learn to use the present comntinuous tense _future actions. Can you guess what our country will be _ _the year 20008? Some people in our country travel_the south to get_ _cold weather in the north. Hiking is a good way to get close _nature and take exercise _ the same time. The basic equipment _hiking is simple:good shoes, clothes and a backpack. Whitewater rafting is done _rivers and streams where the water moves quickly. How long is your trip _guangdong? what were you doing when you saw me _ _ the railway station? Do watch out _ the traffic when crossing the street!Key:1. by, of 2. for 3. like, in 4. to, away, from 5. to, at6. for 7. on 8. to 9. off, at 10. for 使用 consider 需要“考虑”动词consider既意为考虑;思考,又意为以为;认为,二者的用法不尽相同。一、 consider作考虑;思考解时,主要用法如下:1. consider后可接名词、代词或宾语从句。Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。Have you considered how you could get the help needed?你曾考虑如何得到所需要的帮助吗?2. consider后可接疑问词+不定式结构,但不能直接接不定式。We have to consider where to go for our holidays. 我们得考虑到什么地方去度假。They havent considered when to hold the sports meeting.他们还没有考虑什么时间召开运动会。3. consider后接动词-ing形式。We are considering going to Canada next summer. 我们正考虑明年夏天去加拿大。He is considering changing his present job. 他正在考虑调换目前的工作。二、consider作认为;以为时解,后面除接宾语从句外,还可接:1. 复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或介词短语。We consider him the best man for the job.我们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。They considered me too young to join the army.他们认为我太小,不能参军。Everyone considered him to have broken the window.大家都认为是他打破的窗户。We all consider her as our best friend. 我们都把她看做是最好的朋友。2. it+形容词/名词+不定式结构,在该结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。Do you consider it wise to go there by yourself? 你认为你自己去那里明智吗?We consider it our duty to help you.我们认为帮助你是我们的责任。例题: Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented该题主要考查consider后接复合宾语的用法,为了便于做题可将原被动句还原为主动句:People generally consider Charles Babbage _ the first computer.根据上面所讲,可排除B、D两项。由于invent这个动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。该题的正确答案为C。这样识记单词效果好词汇是语言的建筑材料,这种材料的好坏直接关系到建筑质量的优劣。没有词汇,也就没有了听、说、读、写。对词汇的掌握情况,大体能看出我们英语水平的高低。要学好外语,要把自己的语言构建成高质量的语言,我们首先应该学好词汇。所说的识记单词是指掌握词汇的系列工程,即指掌握单词的读音、拼写、意义、词类、用法以及相关的词组和习语的构成及
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