四川省岳池县第一中学高中英语 Module1 My First Day at Senior High（Period4）导学案（无答案）外研版必修1

Period 4: Grammar学习目标：1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法及区别2. 以ed和ing结尾的形容词的用法3. 利用例句归纳出语法规则学习重点：一般现在时和现在进行时的区分及在语句中的运用学习难点：利用例句归纳出语法规则课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 利用例句归纳出语法规则2. 15分钟之内完成预习自测：用括号中动词的适当形式填空1My name (be) Li Kang.I (live) in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.2Today (be) my first day at Senior High school and I (write) down my thoughts about it.3We (use) a new textbook.4She (think) that reading comprehension is important.5I (look) forward to doing it!用合适的形容词填空1The film was so that many people cried.2I was to see him at the party，for he had gone to Shenzhen.3He had a smile on his face.4The child failed to do what he was told，which was for his parents.5When I was in Hangzhou，I visited many places there.我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：一、一般现在时和现在进行时1一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。(2)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得速度快。(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了！(4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。The film begins at 700 pm.电影晚上700开演。(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。Well go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。2现在进行时(1)表示现在正在进行的动作。He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。We are using a new textbook.我们正在用一套新课本。(3)表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive，begin，come，go，leave，start，stay等。How many students are coming to the meeting?多少学生要来参加会议？(4)现在进行时可与always，forever，continually，constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。She is always thinking of herself.她总是想着自己。二、以ed和ing结尾的形容词在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用做定语和表语。其区别主要在于：1以ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力。2以ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人。They were very pleased with their work.他们对自己的工作很满意。(描述人的感觉)To my great surprise，he wasnt surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息的时候没有感到吃惊。(指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点)注意：当被修饰的名词是face，smile，look，expression等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用ed形式的形容词。a worried look焦虑的神色an excited voice激动的声音当堂检测：用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Light faster than sound.(travel)(2)She that reading comprehension is important.(think)(3)There was a look on his face when he saw the result.(surprise)(4)Some impolite football fans， at the game result，expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field.(disappoint)(5)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in his lectures.(interest)课后反思：_课后训练单项填空1The questions the reporters asked sometimes were _ and they made me _(2020茂名模拟)Aembarrassed；cmbarrassingBembarrassing；embarrasedCembarrassed；embarrassedDembarrassing；embarrassing2I am _ with Mr. Wangs _ talking；I cant wait any longer for its end.(2020宝鸡模拟)Aboring；bored Bboring；boringCbored；bored Dbored；boring3How long do you want me to heat the oil?Heat it till it _ to smoke.(2013北京西城期末)Awould begin BbeginsCwill begin Dbegan4Hey！Whats the rush?The plane _ at 400 and I need to see my uncle off.Atakes off