四川省棠湖中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

四川省棠湖中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷 选择题（共100分）注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并请认真填涂准考证号。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the woman angry?A.Her mother often punishes her.B.She had an argument with her sister.C.Her mother always compares her to her sister.2.How did the man get the cake?A.Grace gave it to him. B.He bought it from a bakery. C.He made it by hand.3What will the woman do next?A.Have lunch. B. Wait there for her car. C. Drive home.4.Who are the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.5.What does the woman mean?A.It was the best match she had ever watched.B.It was the worst match she had ever watched.C.It was better than the match she watched today.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Who started to build the Panama Canal?A.The Americans B. The Canadians C. The French7.When was the Panama Canal completed?A. In 1911. B. In 1914 C. In 1940听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How did the man hear about what happened yesterday?A.Julias mother came to his office this morning. B.Julia told him after class. C.Julias mother called him.9.What did Julia do in class?A.She talked to her classmates. B.She argued with the teacher. C.She answered the questions incorrectly.10.How will the woman solve the problem?A.She will apologize to Mr. Brown.B.She will talk to Mis. Fuller later in the afternoon.C.She will call Mis. Fuller right away.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第 13题。11. What has the man done to his neighbors?A. Hes argued with them.B. Hes asked them to clean the rubbish up.C. Hes thrown the rubbish back to their garden.12. What do we know about the mans neighbors?A. They just moved there. B. They are the mans friends. C. They have a bad relationship with him.13. What do the woman suggest the man do?A. Put up with it. B. Visit his neighbors. C. Invite his neighbors home.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第 17题。14. How will the woman get to Cambridge Town?A. Take a bus. B. Walk there. C. Take the underground.15. How far is it from Jackson Street to Cambridge Town?A Four stops B. Three stops. C. Two stops.16. What time are the speakers meeting at Cambridge Town?A.10:30. B.10:00 C.9:3017. How many people will go shopping in all ?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. What were the girls talking about?A. How to teach the boys to dance.B. What they were going to wear at the party.C. What the boys were going to wear at the party.19. What happened when the music began?A. David asked Emily to dance.B. Groups of students arrived.C. The girls stood on one side, and the boys on another side.20. Who was the first boy to danceA. David. B. Jack. C. Tim.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. Its also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $401 Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.1. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone StandB. External Phone ChargerC. Netgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderD. Fitbit2. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person-B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.3. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了四种可以在网上购买的产品。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power.（这是一个伟大的设备，增加你的wi-fi信号和获得最快的流媒体功率。）由此推知Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender可以用来连接你的智能手机与网络，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.（它看起来很傻，但是这个夹子在拍照或看视频时真的很有用。）由此可知Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观并不好看，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，对摄影非常有用，这与原文描述不符，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender部分Buy it on Amazon；根据External Phone Charger部分 Buy it on B&H Photo；根据Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分Buy it on Amazon；根据Fitbit部分Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond，可知这些物品都在网上购买，故选B。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。在Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand部分It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos.发现关键词silly，可知它看起来很傻，而C选项说Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand外观漂亮，这与原文描述不符，小题2选C。BA strange object was found in a small city called Carlos Spegazzini, just a short drive from the capital city of Buenos Aires.When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife. Jose needed more support if he was going to investigate this strange thing.Even the dog was hesitant to investigate. Unfamiliar with the object, mans best friend was not about to jump at it with little concern. Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose. They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.It quickly became apparent, it was time to call in the big guys. Thats right; when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, its time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object. They quickly determined one thing was for certain: the ancient big one that left this behind was absolutely massive! The group was unable to move the shell, as it weighed nearly two tons!Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums. But what was the ancient beast?4. What is the right order of the events?a. Jose found a strange object and began to digb. Jose and his wife called the policec. Jose ran to tell his wifed. Archaeologists came to study the object and found similar fossils.e. They called in some experts.A. abodeB. acbedC. acbdeD. abced5. What does the underlined word “stumped” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Both the police and Jose were unfamiliar with the object and did not know what to do.B. The police knew this object was something out-of-this-world as Jose did.C. The police and Jose all liked to collect stamps.D. The police were just as stupid as Jose.6. According to the passage, when we find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, we should _.A. run to our family and friends.B. call the policeC. call in those who study the mysteries of the world.D. ignore and leave it behind.7. What do you think the ancient beast is mostly likely to be?A. A dinosaur.B. An insectC. A tree.D. A dog.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了农民Jose发现恐龙化石，不知道那是什么东西，进而求助妻子和警察。在所有人对此一筹莫展之际，大家请来专家，专家对此事物进行了研究和分析。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据When farmer Jose first found an odd scene in his farmland, he began to dig at the object. However, he quickly found himself running to tell his wife.以及Therefore, they chose to call in somebody who has a better idea of what to do.When the police first showed up, they were just as stumped as Jose.和Authorities called in archaeologists who jumped at the chance to study the object.以及Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums.可知事件发生的先后顺序是：最初，Jose发现了一个奇怪的东西，并且开始挖掘。然后，Jose跑去告诉他的妻子。接下来，Jose和他的妻子报了警。然后，他们请来了一些专家。最后，考古学家来研究这个物体，发现了类似的化石。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。下文They knew this object was something out of the ordinary. It might even be something extraordinary, so more questions appeared.说（他们知道这个物体与众不同。这甚至可能是一件非同寻常的事情，因此出现了更多的问题。）由此推断出划线词所在句子的意思是当警察第一次出现时，他们和Jose一样不知所措。A选项“警察和Jose都不熟悉这个物体，不知道该怎么办。”符合题意，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段when you find something that appears to be out-of-this-world, its time to call in those who study the mysteries of the old world.（当你发现一些似乎来自这个世界之外的东西时，是时候召集那些研究旧世界奥秘的人了。）故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Clearly, this massive beast was not the only of its kind existing in the modem-day world. Similar fossils had been found in the surrounding areas and had even made their way to museums.（显然，这种巨大的野兽并不是现代世界中唯一的一种。在周围地区也发现了类似的化石，甚至被送往博物馆。）由此推断出这种古老的野兽最有可能是恐龙，故选A。CFor centuries, people wondered how big the Earth was. Unfortunately, although the Earth was flat, no one was able to figure out its size. Gradually, however, people began to realize that the Earth was really round.Then, in the third century BC(2,300 years ago), a Greek man named Eratosthenes had an idea. Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere. He used the sun and geometry(几何学) to figure out the size of the Earth. He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers). The true size of the Earth is 25,000 miles(40,000 kilometers).Eratosthenes measurement was wrong, but it was very close to the truth.For many centuries after Eratoshenes lived, people made maps of the Earth. However, they did not know very much about the world outside of Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began making correct maps of countries, but the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.Maps today are reliable(可依靠的), inexpensive, and easy to understand. People depend on maps every day. What would our lives be like without them?8. A sphere is a _.A. large shapeB. planetC. ball shapeD. member of the sun family9. Whats a synonym(同义词) for “figure out”?A. geometryB. calculateC. make outD. understand10. The first correct maps of the world were made_.A. in the 15gth centuryB. in the 18th centuryC. in the 19th centuryD. in the 20th century11. When did map makers begin to draw correct maps of the Earth?A. When people began to travel around the worldB. When people knew the size of the EarthC. When people knew the shape of the EarthD. Before people traveled around the world【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】文章介绍了地球是圆的的发现过程及地图绘制的过程。【8题详解】C细节推理题。根据第二段Eratosthenes was sure that the Earth was a sphere.和He calculated that the circumference(圆周) of the Earth was 28,600 miles(46,000 kilometers).可知sphere是球形，故选C.【9题详解】B猜测词义题。no one was able to figure out its size.指没有人能够计算出它的大小，figure out “计算”，与calculate同义，故选B.10题详解】C细节推理题。根据倒数第二段the first accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.可知世界上最早的精确地图是19世纪90年代出现的，故选C.【11题详解】A细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the Earth until people began traveling around the world in the fifteenth century, mapping small areas each time.可知到15世纪人们开始环游世界，地图制作者们才绘制出了精确的地球地图。故选A.DPop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial (商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock n roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. Its a big industry. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals take place all over the world.12. which of the following forms doesnt belong to pop music _.A. bluesB. rock n rollC. jazzD. folk-rock13. According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was _ it is today.A. much greater thanB. much smaller thanC. as great asD. as small as14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. No pop music is on a high musical level.B. Much pop music is very artistic.C. Pop music is highly artistic.D. Not all pop music is without artistic value.15. “It is a big industry” means that _.A. it makes a lot of musical instrumentsB. it is a big musical and commercial businessC. the pop singers are very hard-workingD. pop music is on a very high musical level【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的发展史以及不同时期的特点。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The best known early form of pop music was “rock n roll”; another was “blues”. A more recent development is “folk-rock”.可知流行音乐包括早期的“摇滚”和“蓝调”，还包括现在的“民谣摇滚”，所以不包括“爵士乐”，故选C。13题详解】答案定位在第二段Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s and earlier,( 流行音乐在世界许多地方已经取代了本土音乐，它使得爵士乐的人数比20世纪50年代和更早的时候要少得多。)可知根据这篇文章，在20世纪50年代及更早的时期，爵士乐爱好者的人数比今天多得多，故选A。14题详解】答案定位在最后一段Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Floyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level.（许多流行音乐没有艺术价值，但一些流行歌手的作品，如披头士、鲍勃迪伦、弗洛伊德和克罗斯比、斯蒂尔斯和纳什等乐队的作品，却达到了更高的音乐水平。）由此可知D选项“并不是所有的流行音乐都没有艺术价值。”不符合文意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。上文and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions.说现在它已经开始统治音乐舞台制作。由此可知划线句子Its a big industry.意思是这是一个很大的音乐和商业领域，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health； Four steps for fighting stress (压力）Everybody gets stressed from time to time._16_Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _17_ They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself._18_._19_.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends t its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it. stay positive as you make your Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暂时的）. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a hard time,youll help yourself feel better even faster-_20_.A. Try to solve the problem.B. Then，fiftd a way to calm down .C. And dont forget about your friends.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. Different people feel stress in different waysF. Notice your friends feellings and find a way to help them.G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the hard situation.【答案】16. E 17. C18. G 19. A20. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何帮助孩子们抵抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压力。【16题详解】上文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.说每个人都会时不时地感到压力。该空与上文相呼应，E选项“不同的人感受压力的方式不同”切题，故选E。【17题详解】上文Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 说与值得信赖的成年人交谈，如父母或其他亲属。下文They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.说他们也有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱宠物的死亡。该空承上启下，C选项“不要忘记你的朋友。”切题，故选C。【18题详解】上文Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.说记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。该空承接上文，G选项“向别人求助，帮助你度过难关。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】这一段的意思是在你平静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，就该开始工作了。你需要找出问题所在。即使你不能全部解出来，你也可以解出它的一部分。当你让自己变得积极时，要保持积极。所以这一段主要讲了要尽力解决问