安徽省舒城县2020学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题（三）（无答案）

安徽省舒城县2020学年高一英语下学期研究性学习材料试题（三）（无答案）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals attacking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”Whats interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.1. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest 舒中高一英语 第1页 (共8页)in meaning to .A. early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently2. Some cats and dogs may fight when .A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they are introduced at an early ageD. they misunderstand each others signals3. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .A. have common interestsB. are less different than what we thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than what we expected4. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.BThe writer Margaret Mitchell is best known for writing Gone with the Wind, first published in 1936. Her book and the movie based on it, tell a story of love and survival during the American Civil War. Visitors to the Margaret Mitchell House in Atlanta, Georgia, can go where she lived when she started composing(创作) the story and learn more about her life.Our first stop at the Margaret Mitchell House is an exhibit area telling about the writers life. She was born in Atlanta in 1900. She started writing stories when she was a child. She started working as a reporter for the Atlanta Journal newspaper in 1922. One photograph of Ms. Mitchell, called Peggy, shows her talking to a group of young college boys. She was only about one and a half meters tall. The young men tower over her, but she seems very happy and sure of herself. The tour guide explains: “Now in this picture Peggy is interviewing some boys from Georgia Tech, asking them such questions as “would you really marry a woman who works?” And today itd be “would you marry one who doesnt?”The Margaret Mitchell House is a building that once contained several apartments. Now we enter the first floor apartment where Ms. Mitchell lived with her husband, John Marsh. They made fun of the small apartment by calling it “The Dump”.Around 1926, Margaret Mitchell had stopped working as a reporter and was at home healing after an injury. Her husband brought her books to read from the library. She read so many books that he brought her typewriter and said it was time for her to write her own book. Our guide says Gone with the Wind became a huge success. Margaret Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for the book. In 1939 the film version was released. It won ten Academy Awards, including Best Picture.5. The underlined phrase “tower over” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _?舒中高一英语 第2页 (共8页) A. be very pleased withB. be much taller thanC. show great respect forD. show little interest in6. Why did Ms. Mitchell stop working as a reporter according to the passage?A. Because she was rich enough.B. Because she was injured then.C. Because her husband didnt like it.D. Because she wanted to write books.7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Introduction of the Margaret Mitchell HouseB. Gone with the Wind: A Huge Success.C. A Trip to Know Margaret Mitchell.D. Margaret Mitchell: A Great Female Writer.CSmoking is harmful. But as soon as you quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrong. New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes (基因) will stay there for a much longer time.In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16,000 people. Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non-smokers. Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7,000 genes of smokers had changed-a number that is one-third of known human genes.According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years. This means your body is trying to heal (治愈) itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer. They can stay for as long as 30 years.Its almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement (水泥) 一it will always be there, even when youve walked away and when the cement becomes dry.Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks.8The function of Paragraph 1 is to .A. give an example B. introduce the topic of the passageC. make an argument D. show the main idea of the passage9Most genetic changes happen because of .A. peoples condition at birth B. environmental pollutionC. peoples bad living habits D. heart disease and舒中高一英语 第3页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第4页 (共8页) cancer10The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to .A. the cement B. the footprintC. the harmful effect D. the genetic change11Which of the following statements is true?A. The findings are the fruit of more than three years research.B. The findings have prevented more people from starting smokingC. The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself.D. The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking.DWhen The New Republic magazine predicted who would win the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature on Oct 6, it said: “Not Bob Dylan. Thats for sure.”But the award came as a surprise to many. On Oct 13, the famous US musician was named the Nobel laureate (重要奖项获得者尤指诺贝尔奖)by the Swedish Academy. He has “created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition, according to the organization.Although Dylan, 75, is not really thought to be a literary（文学的）writer, he has given the world a lot of creative work over 50 years, especially when it comes to his folk songs.In his 1985 album Biograph, Dylan wrote about the appeal(魅力) of folk music to him. Rock songs “werent serious enough or didnt reflect（反映） life in a realistic way, according to Dylan. But folk, was “a more serious type of thing. The songs are filled with more sadness; more joy much deeper feelings.Dylans music and lyrics spoke to many people during the 1960s. His lyrics were often about great political issues, such as the civil rights movement. The 1960s were a time of change when the young were making sure that their voices were heard. The idea is most famously expressed in Dylans The Times They Are a -Changing (1964), which warns the world, “You better start swimming or youll sink（下沉） like a stone. For the times they are a-changing!”There were complaints that a literary prize had been given to a singer. But ancient Greek poets Homer and Sappho wrote poetic works that were meant to be listened to, that were meant to be performed, often with instruments and its the same way with Dylan, the Swedish Academys permanent secretary Sara Danius told CNN.It could even be said that giving the important prize to Dylan has brought back an old literary tradition. The millions whose lives Dylans words and music have changed will surely welcome the award.12Dylan found folk music attractive because _.A. it brought joy to peopleB. it reflected life on a much deeper levelC. it could be used to express feelings freelyD. it needed more creativity than other types of music13Which of the following statements is TRUE about Dylan according to the article?A. He never thought that he would win the Nobel Prize.B. All of his influential works were created in the 1960s.C. His songs expressed peoples feelings well during the 1960s.D. His fans were mostly young people who were active in political movements.14According to the last two paragraphs, _.A. lyrics can be seen as a literary formB. a literary prize should not be given to a singerC. Dylans works were inspired by Greek poetsD. Dylan won the award because he influenced many song-writers15Whats the authors attitude toward giving Bob Dylan the 2020 Nobel Prize in literature?A. Unconcerned. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Climbing blindlyMount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 16 Asia is home to all five of the worlds highest mountains. Mount Everests peak(山峰) is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high!Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Everest. 17 Since then, about 900 people have survived the climb to Mount Everests top.One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩). 18 After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Everest.At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. 19 By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone to the left. 20 He struggled through 100 m.p.h. winds and sliding masses of snow, ice, and rock. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen mask, as do舒中高一英语 第5页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第6页 (共8页) many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.AThis mountain is located in Asia.BDuring his climb, Erik faced many dangers.CEverest is believed to be more than 60 million years old.DHis team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.EErik used long climbing poles to feel his way on the mountain.FHowever, what really made Eriks climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.GThe first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a farm in the southeast of England lived a farmer. Gradually, the farmer became fed up with this farm; and no wonder, youll say, for he was born on the place, he had 21 all his days on it.He was sick and 22 of the surroundings. He wanted a 23 ; and often in his dreams, he 24 a quiet spot where conditions were ideal, and where he could spend his old age in comfort and be 25 . He told the real estate agent in town how he felt, so the 26 drove out and looked the 27 over carefully. He felt sure he would have no difficulty in 28 a buyer.When the weekly paper came out, the old farmer 29 the advertisements, and found his farm 30 . It stated that the Hammond place of 160 acres was 31 . The land was fertile and productive a crop failure had 32 been known. 40 acres were 33 with a lot of trees and the farm had a good supply of water all the year round. There was rich agricultural land, through which flowed a small stream and there was a 34 and modern house of eight rooms.The farm had a great many horses, cows, sheep, and chickens. It was close to the 35 only a half hours drive, and had a telephone. There were all kinds of fruit trees, both large and small, with an abundance of 36 around the house.The old man read the 37 a second time, and then drove to town to 38 the real estate agent. “I have read that advertisement,” he said, “ 39 as nearly as I can figure out, thats exactly the kind of place I have been 40 . I think I will keep it myself.”21A. missed B. forgotten C. described D. spent22A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid23A. method B. challenge C. dream D. change24A. pictured B. remembered C. knew D. noticed25A. popular B. rich C. happy D. healthy26A. agent B. farmer C. buyer D. driver27A. house B. horses C. trees D. farm28A. finding B. introducing C. recognizing D. persuading29A. got through B. put up C. looked over D. made up30A. destroyed B. listed C. lost D. photographed31A. in danger B. on display C. in demand D. for sale32A. never B. ever C. always D. still33A. crowded B. faced C. armed D. covered34A. quiet B. large C. warm D. simple35A. town B. school C. mall D. hospital36A. colors B. shelter C. clouds D. shade37A. advertisement B. note C. book D. letter38A. thank B. choose C. see D. welcome39A. if B. and C. or D. for40A. visiting B. showing C. wanting D. Researching第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式,将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。One day a fisherman called Peter went fishing in his small boat. 41 reaching a good place he knew, he 42 ( lay) down his long line into the water. After a while, 43 became very heavy. It seemed too heavy to be a fish. He began to draw in 44 line.When the hooks began to come out of the water, he was quite 45 (surprise), for the hooks were holding the links of a heavy gold chain. When he pulled them into the boat, more and more links appeared. Soon his boat was full of the 46 shine) links of the gold chain.“I shall be rich, ” he said. “ 47 money I shall buy a new fishing boat with an engine. I shall buy a big house.”He drew in more chain 48 he couldnt see the end of it. There was more and more of the heavy gold chain in the boat. He was so greedy that he didnt notice 49 was happening to his boat. It was sinking 50 (low) into the water than before. In the end Peter was drowned. He lost the gold, his boat and his life.舒中高一英语 第7页 (共8页)舒中高一英语 第8页 (共8页)第三部分：写作（共二节，满分15分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the saying goes, time is money. But in my opinion, time is even precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we still have a chance to earn them back. But when time is wasting, we can never get it back. There is some doubt that time is very limited, and even a minute is of great valuable. We should make full use of time to do that should be done. Its the pity that a lot of people still didnt appreciate the value of time. They are wasting their time doing