非谓语动词 第六讲 非谓语动词做状语(二)

非谓语动词作宾语的用法,英语讲师孙杰,一、考点透视考纲定位和能力要求：掌握动词不定式和动名词作宾语的区别；,（一）动词不定式作宾语的情况（蓝色字体为高考考过的词汇）下列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语：decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask,help,beg,afford,happen等。例如：Sherefusedtogivemeahand.,（二）动名词作宾语的情况1.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语：consider,advise/suggest,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay,putoff,fancy（想象，设想）,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate,forbid,imagine,risk,canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape,mention等。例如：Weappreciateyourcallingbackearlyintheafternoon.Hecouldnthelplaughingwhenheheardtheinterestingstory.,2.在下列结构中只能用动名词作宾语：beusedto,beaccustomedto,leadto,devoteto,payattentionto,objectto,getdownto,stickto,giveup,feellike,insiston,havedifficulty/trouble（in）,cantstand等。例如：Istillhavedifficulty（in）speakingEnglish.Attentionmustbepaidtoprotectingourenvironment.3.need/require/wantdoing=need/require/wanttobedone“需要被”,二、典题直击Wevehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_toachievethefinalsuccess.（2012湖南）A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo,C,2.Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.（2008江苏）A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking,D,4.Idontknowwhetheryouhappen,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.（2004辽宁）A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard5.Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody,butthemanagers,D,A,（三）下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。（这一考点是高考考查非谓语动词作宾语的重点）todo忘记去做某事todo记得要去做某事doing忘记已经做过某事doing记得做过某事todo遗憾要去做某事doing后悔做过某事（to）do不能帮助做某事todo努力做某事doing情不自禁做某事doing尝试着做某事,1.forget,2.remember,3.regret,5.canthelp,6.try,todo打算做某事doing意味着做某事例如：1）Wevealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthehouse.2）Whendoyouplantoleave?Imeantoleavetomorrow.,7.mean,1.Istillremember_totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.（2009陕西）,D,2.Robertisindeedawiseman.Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_hisadvice!（2007安徽）A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking,D,4.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.（2008湖南）,A,（四）介词后通常接动名词作宾语，但是介词but,otherthan，except后面，通常接不定式作宾语；如果这几个介词之前有行为动词do的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带to.例如：1.Sheisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.2.Wecoulddonothingbutwait.,（五）不定式作动词tell,understand,teach,learn,decide,wonder等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,who等。例如：1.Heshowedushowtodothework.,1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut_anevengreaterchallenge.（2012陕西）A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet,D,三、能力突破解决非谓语动词作宾语的要点：1.题干中寻找关键词，确定考查不定式还是动名词作宾语。,1.Icantstand_withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop,C,3.Iremembered_thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffth