广东市汕头华侨中学2020学年高一英语第一次单元测试 新人教版

广东省汕头华侨中学2020学年高一第一次单元测试英语（必修unit1-3）一、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）1. He hurried to the railway station, _ buying a ticket for her daughter.A. with the purpose of B. on purpose of C. by purpose of D. at the purpose of2 He said, “Whats the matter?” He asked _.A. what the matter is B. what the matter wasC. what is the matter D. what was the matter3. The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match _.A. today B. tomorrow C. the month before D. the next month4. Is that the small town you often refer to?Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A. that B. which C. where D. what5. When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet.A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. of; on6. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry7. I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for8. I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.A. on which B. which C. in that D. /9. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.Aa; that Ba; when Cthe; that Dthe; when10. Have you _ your things, Bob?The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we dont have too much time.A. added up B. hidden away C. set down D. packed up11. The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.A. actual B. actually C. gradual D. gradually12. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom13. Nie Haishengs dream _ an astronaut _ at last.A. of becoming; came true B. to become; came trueC. of becoming; was come true D. to become; was made true14. They would be good friends _ he saw her at the party.A. for the first time B. first timeC. the first time D. its the first time15. _ at the seaside！A. How fun the children had B. What a fun the children hadC. How fun had the children D. What fun the children had二、按照课文内容填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）WangKun and his sister dreamed about 1 a great trip since middle school. After 2 from college, they finally got a chance to make their dream come 3 . His sister thought of the idea to cycle 4 the Mekong River. They both bought expensive bikes. They also got their cousins 5 in cycling. WangWei 6 (stick) to organizing the trip properly. When she heard that the 7 of Mekong River is in Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt e 8 when she knew that their journey would begin at an 9 of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library. F 10 the atlas they knew clearly about the Mekong River.三、完型填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Water costs moneyIn some places water is hard 16 What _17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy answer.Very 18 rain ever fell thereThe town had no water 19 The water it used was 20 from a river 300 miles awayAs more people 21 live in the town， more water was neededNow water has to be brought in from 600 miles awayAll these cost a lot of moneyThe town 22 a planIt found ways to clean its “dirty” waterOnce the cleaned water was reused 23 many waysFive man-made lakes were builtHere people could swim and fish and go 24 They could have picnics in their new parksFarmers had more water for their cropsNew factories can be built，now that they have the promise of enough waterIn most places，water is used and thrown 25 The town that saved its water has saved the town！16Asupplying Bgetting Cto get Dto supply17Ahappens Bhappening Cis happened Dhappened18Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few19Aof itself Bof its own Cfor its own Ditself20Afetch Btake Cbrought in Dguided21Acome to Bcame to Ccoming to Dcame for22Aput Bmade Csupply Dnoticed23Afor Bby Cat Din24Aboating Bto boat Cto boating Don boating25Aoff Bof Caway Dout of四、阅读理解：（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AChinese people are now living happier and longer than before. According to the latest study, the number of people over 60 years old is 130 million, making up 10 percent of the whole population, and increases at a rate of 3 percent per year. This marks that China has stepped into the aged society. It is the Chinese tradition to respect, love, support, and help old people, and the aging problem has received more and more attention from the society.China has built the system to protect and serve old peoples legal (法律的) rights and interests, gradually developed social insurance, public health services and social welfare (福利) projects for old people, and also applied the minimum living standard protection (最低生活保障) system for the aged who are unable to work and receive no supports. Now, China is bringing the aging problem into the work of sustainable (持续的) development according to Chinas conditions, to build and develop a social security system for old people, set up a system combined with the state, collectives (集体) and families to solve the problem of “the elderly should be provided for”. The life of Chinas old people is more colorful along with the fast and sound economic development of the country. Old people in todays China who dont have to consider their food and clothing hope to live more colorfully. The happy psychology (心态) of the aged makes them thirsty for knowledge. Strong and healthy old people can be seen everywhere of the country. They learn new knowledge, surf the Internet, practice handwriting and drawing, and take part in fashion shows, exercises and entertainments. Their active and sound living attitude encourages the youth around and they are in fact an important role in ensuring a stable and peaceful society.26. The underlined part “thirsty for” (in the last paragraph) means “_”.A. want to drink water B. feel hungryC. want to learn D. want to teach27. Which of the following is NOT the authors idea?A. China has entered an aged society.B. All people in the society should care for the old.C. Old peoples active living ways have a good effect on the young.D. The society hasnt done enough for old people.28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to respect old peopleB. Old peoples life in ChinaC. Old peoples problemD. Old peoples wishes29. From the passage we can know that the author is _ about the aging problem in China.A. disappointed B. hopeful C. worried D. doubtful30. According to the passage, old people in todays China do all the following things EXCEPT_.A. surfing on the Internet B. going in for fashion showsC. drawing D. workingBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fastHe was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kindFords father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first carHowever，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908five years after Ford had started his great motor car factoryThis car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty yearsSince Fords time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive31Henry Ford was the man to build _ carsAcheap and strong Bcheap and longCfast and expensive Dstrong and slow32Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_Ahe made many great cars Bhis cars are manyChe made lots of cars of the same kind Dboth A and B33The young man became a mechanic，_Awhich was his fathers willBwhich was against his own willCwhich was against his fathers willDwhich was the will of both34The “Model T” was very famous_Abefore 1908 Bbetween 1982 and 1908Cbefore 1892 Dafter 190835Ford built his own car factory_.Ain 1903 Bin 1908 Cin 1913 Din 1897五、词汇填空：（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）1. The news he gave us really u_ all of us.2. I tried my best to c_ the little boy down by telling him a story.3. You should not talk about things that dont c_ you.4. My brother s_ his friends in the Pacific Hotel last night.5. Karl Marx made London the b_ for his revolutionary work.6. I dont understand your a_ to your new job.7. Dont stay o_ since the weather is so cold.8. There has been _ (一连串) car accidents at the crossing.9. For him, this will be an _ (完全地) new hobby.10. He went to _ (荷兰) when he