广州市白云区2020学年度高一英语基础知识与基本能力竞赛试卷 新课标 人教版

广州市白云区2020学年度高一英语基础知识与基本能力竞赛试卷说明：共6大题，全卷共100分。竞赛时间为90分钟。一单词拼写根据下列句子中所给出的首字母或汉语提示, 写出以下单词，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. May I have the _(荣幸) of this dance?2. He is _(考虑) finding a new job.3. His answer had little _(关系) with the question.4. He _(练习) singing every day.5. Im thinking about becoming a _ (图书管理员).6. In this part of the city, you can see some ancient buildings on one side of the street，and quite oppositely m_ buildings on the other side.7. The woman b_ into tears when she heard the bad news.8. Mary received an i to the party from John, but she didnt accept it.9. My mother p_ to buy my a bike if I got the first prize, but she hasnt kept it.10. Ive got some bread for lunch today. It t_ really good.11. All the parents are c_ about their children, caring for everything on them.12. All the students visited the Great Wall, i_ those foreign students.13. I wonder how much the plane _(费用) is from Guangzhou to Hong Kong.14. Mandela was so kind that he was always _(愿意) to help the poor black.15. China has many c_ relics, which are great wonders in the world.二阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。也可以答在答题卷上。(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)(A)I Believe I Can FlyVocal: R.KellyI used to think that I could not go onAnd life was nothing but an awful (可怕的) songBut now I know the meaning of true loveIm leaning on the everlasting (永久的) armsIf I can see it, then I can do itIf I just believe it, theres nothing to itI believe I can flyI believe I can touch the skyI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can soarI see me running through that open doorI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can flySee I was on the verge (边缘) of breaking downSometimes silence, it can seem so loudThere are miracles (奇迹) in life I must achieveBut first I know it starts inside of me，oh.If I can see it, then I can be it,If I just believe it, theres nothing to it.(chorus)Hey, cause I believe in me,If I can see it, then I can do it.If I just believe it, theres nothing to it.16. From the beginning of the passage, we know that_A. I once thought that I couldnt walk.B. I loved to sing some songs about life.C. I couldnt see hope for the future at that time.D. Ive ever thought my life would come to an end.17. What does “ life was nothing but an awful song” mean?A. Life was only an awful song.B. Life was not an awful song.C. Life was an awful song.D. Life has nothing to do with songs.18. What is meant by “if I just believe it, there is nothing to it”?A. I cant do anything to help it.B. If I just believe it, I can do it easily.C. If I just believe it, I will have nothing left.D. I wonder whether I should believe it or not.19. The text is most probably _A. a piece of news.B. an advertisement.C. a notice.D. a lyrics.(B)I felt sort of shocked when the monitor announced that excellent students would be selected by public vote.College is different from high school. Classmates arent familiar with one another. Often classmates dont say a single word to each other even after four years in the same class. How can they choose the right people then?Besides, there are excellent students with special personalities and thoughts who arent likely to be accepted by most people. What about them? So, those who are popular have an unfair advantage over others. But just because they have social skills, it doesnt mean theyre excellent students.Voting is said to be democratic（民主的）, but it should be used in the right situation. When selecting excellent students, many things should be taken into account (考虑), not just public opinions.20. What did the writer feel when the monitor announced that excellent students would be selected by public vote?A. HappyB. SadC. SurprisedD. Disappointed21. What does the underlined word “selected” mean?A. Chosen B. educated C. advised D. realized22. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who have social skills are excellent students.B. Those who are with special personalities and thoughts are not excellent students.C. When selecting excellent students, only public opinion should be taken into account.D. College students arent familiar with one another.(C)Tokyo- an increasing number of Japanese youth are going abroad with one year working-holiday visas (签证), hoping to gain advantages in Japans competition of job market.Young Japanese people are also going overseas in search of things they cannot find at home-such as freedom from social norms（规范） and more adventurous jobs. Working holidays have shot up in popularity in Japan in the past few years. According to the Japan Association for Working Holiday Makers, a total of 16,871 Japanese youths got working-holiday visas last year, up from 1,780 in 1985.Japan started the working-holiday visa programme together with Australia. They set up the programme also with Canada, New Zealand, France, Germany, South Korea and Britain.The visas, issued (发行) to individuals only once in a lifetime, are available to people between the ages of 18 and 30, except in the UK, which accepts people from 18 to 25.Nearly 9,000 youths from Japan went to Australia in 2000. Canada was the second most popular destination.“About 60 to 70 percent of those in the working-holiday programme are women. A main reason that young people go overseas with the working-holiday visas is to train their foreign language ability, so they can get better jobs when they return to Japan. Other reasons include looking for challenges overseas and “finding themselves.”The programme was launched (发起) in 1981 under an agreement between Japans prime minister .23. Most young Japanese are going abroad with one year working-holiday visas_A. searching for new things they cannot find in Japan.B. in order to earn enough money for their further education.C. in the hope of finding a more exciting and better-paid job abroad.D. hoping of getting advantages over competitors in finding jobs in Japan.24. The working-holiday visa programme_A. is not well-received by the young women.B. has been refused by the UK.C. is supported by the Japanese government.D. is highly thought of by the parents25. There are _ Japanese people who get working-holiday visas with each passing year.A. more and moreB. less and lessC. more or lessD. fewer and fewer26. There are _ countries which have started working-holiday visa programme with Japan.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight27. The Japanese young people going abroad mostly because they want to _.A. earn moneyB. find freedomC. find adventurous jobsD. raise their English level三句型转换根据A句的意思，在B句中的空格上填上适当的单词， 使两句意思相同或相近。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）28. (A).The mother said, “Tom, clean your room.”(B).The mother _ Tom _ clean _ room.29. (A).The house is owned by my elder brother.(B).The house _ _ my elder brother.30. (A).Be careful when you cross the roads.(B).Be careful _ _ the roads.31. (A).It is the first time for me to come to Beijing.(B).It is the first time _ _ _ to Beijing.四完成短文:选择方框中适当汉语的英语单词，填入空白处，使短文语义完整，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)权利，演讲，国际的，监狱，赢得，暴力，斗争，投票，压力，改善Nelson Mandela, the former president of Republic of South Africa, (32) _ for the black people all his life and was in (33) _ for thirty years. He helped the black people to get the same (34) _ as white people. Not only was he able to inspire many to follow him despite many difficulties but he became an (35) _ symbol for fairness and justice.Nelson Mandela explained his attitude to (36) _ and justified his actions at his trial in Rivonia. This was an important (37) _ because it helped other countries to understand the situation in South Africa for the black people. It gave them reasons for putting (38)_ on South Africa to change their policies. It was to take a very long time before the (39)_ and South African had the (40) _ for everyone and a black government led by Nelson Mandela. Nelson Mandela (41) _ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his achievements.五翻译句子将下列句子翻译成英语。 (共8小题；42-43题各4分, 其余题各3分, 满分26分)42. 如果你能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。（grateful）43. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。44. 无论你失败多少次，决不能灰心。45. 毫无疑问，箱子被放在列车上。（doubt）46. 从那以后，琥珀屋最终归所仍然是个谜。（remain）47. 她是他们都在担心的人。48.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。(admit)49.也许总有一天，人从出生到死亡都收不到一封用纸写的信。(without)六基础写作请根据以下的说明， 使用5 个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。(共1小题; 满分15分)假如你是李华， 现向你的英国朋友Tom 写一封信告诉他你在物理课的感受，并征求他的建议。1. 物理课老师对我们要求很严格，上课时很少有笑容。2. 上课时我感到很紧张， 怕回答不了问题。3. 我很怕上物理课，但很想把它学好。我该怎么办。写作要求1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；2将5个句子组织成连贯的短文；3可适当增加情节，使表达连贯。参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com1. honor2. considering3. relation/relationship4. practises/practised5. librarian6. modern7. burst8. invitation9. promised10. tastes11. concerned12. including13. fare/fee14. willing/ready15. cultural各小题1分, 分0、0.5、1三个档次给分。单词拼写错误一律不给分。单词基本词根正确， 但形式错误，给0.5分, 如2题答成consider , 15题答成culture等均给0.5分。二阅读理解 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)16 19 CABD 20 22 CAD 23 27 DCACD三句型转换（5题， 10空，满分10分）28. told/ ordered, to, his/the29. belongs to30. when crossing31. that Ive come/that I came每空1分, 动词时态错误不给分, 如order、belong、cross都不给分。四.完成短文 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)32.fought 33.prison 34.rights 35.international 36.violence 37.speech 38.pressure 39. improved 40. vote 41. won各小题1分，分为0、0.5、1三个档次给分。 已经给出了单词的汉语, 要求学生选择其适当的英语并使用其正确的形式,才能使语篇完整, 意义正确。选择错误，给0分。 词根正确， 但是词的形式错误，给0.5分。 例如：32题答成fight,34题答成right, 36题答成violent,39题答成improve, 41题题答成win,要注意,这个基本词必须是拼写正确的, 如果考生选对了词, 并能很明显地看出答的是基本词根, 但拼写或用法错误严重, 就不给分。五.翻译句子(共8小题；42-43题各4分, 其余题各3分, 满分26分)42. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.43.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly./ Nowadays the number of people who/ that study English in China is rising rapidly.44. No matter how many times you fail, you should never lose heart.45. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train.46. After that, what really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.47. She is the person whom they are worried about.4