非谓语动词复习,动名词,不定式+课件

动词不定式1.不带to的不定式：1）have/let/makesb.+dohelpsb.(to)do2)whynot/hadbetter/mightaswell/cant(help)but/prefertodoratherthan./letalone+do3)see/watch/notice/observesb.+do/doing一感:feel二听:hear,listento(全过程)三让:let,make,have四看:see,watch,notice,observe(全过程)4)a.havenothingtodobut+do=havenochoice/alternativebut+todob.WhatIwanttodoisdosth.(but,except后接动词不定式，有do无to,有to无do）,2.带to的不定式做补语1）besaidtodo（将要.）bereportedto+bedoing（正在做）beconsideredtohavedone（已做过）bebelievedto据说他要去国外留学了。Heissaidtostudyabroad.据说他正在国外留学。Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.据说他去国外留过学。Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.,1.Shehasnopencil_.A.towritewithB.towriteaboutC.towriteD.writein2.Shesaidshehadaimportantmeeting_.A.toattendinB.toattendC.attendD.attending,A,B,若作定语的动词不定式是vi,后必须要有介词,3.不定式作定语,3.Imthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething_.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking4.Heisalwaysthefirst_questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.tobeansweredD.beinganswered,B,A,不定式常作不定代词和序数词、形容词最高级、last、next修饰的名词的后置定语,3.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying,B,不定式做定语时:(1)todo表示事情由句子主语自己做;(2)tobedone表示事情由别人做;Sir,doyouhavesomeclothestobewased?,4.主动形式表被动意义的不定式：Theyoungmaniseasytogetalongwith.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Withalotofhomeworktodo,Icantgotobednow.,形容词和不定式作表语时,不定式作宾补，主语和不定式形成主谓关系,With+宾语+动词不定式的复合结构，当主句的主语是不定式动作的执行者,5.固定搭配thefirst/lasttodoexpecttheretobegetsb.todopromisetodorefusetodooffertodomanagetodoaffordtodopretendtodohesitatetodo,6.不定式作状语,(1).Johnraisedhisvoice_.A.tomakehimselfheardB.makinghimselfheardC.tomakehimselfhearD.makinghimselfhear(2).Mr.Smitharrivedhome_.A.tofindhispursestealB.tofindhispursestolenC.findhispursestolenD.findinghispursesteal(3).Hehurriedtothestationonly_(find)thetrainleft.,B,A,(表目的),(表结果),tofind,(表意料之外结果),状语总结:不定式作状语,表目的/结果(往往指意料之外的结果),但要注意其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致.,Allthesegiftsmustbemailedatonce_intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceiving,C,不定式练习：1）_(complete)thetaskinadvance,wehadtoworkovertime.2）Ihurriedtothecinema,only_(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.3）Hisfatherdisappeared,never_(hear)fromagain.4）Whowouldyouratherhave_(take)overthejob?5）Ihappened_(read)whenmymothercamein.6）Heisconsidered_（quit)hisjob.Nowhehasgoneabroad.7）ImgoingtoBeijing.Doyouhaveanything_(take)toyourson?8)Wefindtheproblemdifficult_(settle).9)Thehouseiscomfortable_(live)in.10)Mygoalis_(admit)toBeijingUniversity.,To,tobetold,tobed,tobeing,tohave,tobento,to,to,tobeted,二、动名词:1.构成：(not)doing/beingdone2._(expose)tosunlightforalongtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.(作主语)Icantstand_(tease)inpublic.(作宾语),Beingd,beingd,1.散步是锻炼的一种好方法。2.教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。,Walkingisagoodformofexercise.,Toteachthesechildrenismyjobthisafternoon.,总结:不定式和动名词作主语的区别,todo作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶然性;doing(动名词)表示习惯性的动作,往往表抽象概念。注意:该规则同样适用于作宾语,表语.比如:liketodo/likedoing,3.固定搭配：1)Itsnogood/usedoingThereisnopoint/sense(in)doingThereisno+doing(knowing,denying,saying,tellingetc)=itsimpossibletodosth.e.g.Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen2)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing/havefundoingspend(waste)timeindoingprevent/stop/forbid/ban/keep/discouragesb.fromdoingcanthelpdoing,3)thekeyto/theapproachto/beusedto/belimitedto/getdownto/whenitcomesto/lookforwardto/adaptto/devoteoneselfto/payattentionto/contributeto4)表被动意义sth.want/need/requiredoingbeworthdoing5)动词或动词短语insistonstand/bear/putupwith(忍受）avoid/dela（推迟)/imagine/mind/miss/escape/appreciate/risk/quit/suggestdoing,6.remembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo(很遗憾地要做)/regretdoing(后悔做过)trytodo/doingmeantodo/doing而stoptodo/doing意思一样。5.allow/advise/permit/forbidsb.todoallow/permit/forbiddoing,5动名词练习：1）Icantstand_(treat)likethat.2)Heslippedintotheroomwithout_(notice).3)Theoldmanrequires_(look)after.4)Nooneisallowed_(smoke)intheplane.5)Weregret_(inform)youthatourlibrarywillbeclosed.6)Tenminutescanbemadegooduseof_(scan)thetext.7)CanyouimaginewhatdifficultyIhad_(borrow)themoney?8)Whatmadehimsosad?_(lose)hiscell-phone.9)Theparkiswellworth_(visit).Theparkisworthy_(visit).Theparkisworthyof_(visit).,beinged,beingd,ing,to,to,to,ing,Losing,ing,tobeed,beinged,三、现在分词构成：（not）doing/havingdone1.悬垂分词：generallyspeaking/Judgingby(from)consideringthat/seeingthat/giventhat（鉴于、考虑到）tobehonest/totellthetruth/tomakethingsworsecomparedto(with)/providedthat(假如）_(consider)hisage,hediditwell._(consider)amongthetopstudents,heislikedbymostteachers.2.Thereisanoticeinthepark_(say)，“Keepoffthegrass.”Aletter/asign/anote/amessage/atomb_(read).,Cing,Ced,ing,ing,3._(taste)delicious,thefoodsellswell.sound/smell/look/taste/feel+adj.4.Hemadesomecomments_(concern)pollution.(regard/include)Thisisanaccident_(involve)agroupofyouths.Thereareagroupofyouths_(involve)intheaccident.5.不及物动词常用doing:1)the_(rise)price/withtheprice_(rise)aboywithhishand_(raise)2)preventthemistakefrom_(occur)preventthemistakefrom_(make)3)Imetaman_(wander)inthestreet.4)Therearesomeproblems_(remain)unsettled.5)Ifoundaninjuredman_(lie)ontheground.6)Itisateam_(consist)oftenplayers.,Ting,ing,ing,d,ing,ing,d,ring,beingmade,ing,ing,lying,ing,6.Hewascaught_(cheat)intheexam.7._(fall)leavesintheair_leavesontheground_(boil)water开水_water正在沸腾的水8.doing与havingdone的区别：havingdone所表示的动作在谓语的动作之前发生1)ChinajoinedtheWTO,_(make)itdevelopquicklyineconomy.2)Thestormleft，_(cause)alotofdamagetothevillages.3）ManyearlyEuropeans,_(believe)theearthtobeflat,fearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.4)_(show)aroundtheBirdsNest,touristswerethentakentovisittheWaterCube.,ing,ing,fallen,ed,ing,making,causing,believing,Havingbeenn,四、过去分词：(-ed)1.done/tobedone(将来的被动）/beingdone（正在的被动）aparty_(hold)tomorrowaparty_nowaparty_yesterday2.bedressedin/beseated/beoccupiedwithbelostinthought/beabsorbedin/bedevotedtobecaughtin/bestuckin/beburiedinbewellpreparedfor/bedelightedtodo/beconvincedof3.a_(disappoint)voice/expression/tears/smilean_(excite)lookina_(tremble)voice,tobeheld,beingheld,held,ed,d,trembling,havetheroom_(break)intohavethebike_(repair)havehishouse_(destroy)5.1）seetheplan_(carry)out2)he