非谓语动词之考点归纳

非谓语动词之考点归纳,ByMissWu,Unit4总检查,PlotAdaptationWhistleOutcomeBrilliantClalssifyRemarkAcquaintanceStatussuperior,DisgustingOverlookComfortable的否定副词Trouble的形容词Mistake的形容词Proper的副词Fortune的形容词Thief的复数Effect的形容词Music的形容词,Plot情节阴谋Adaptation改编本Whistle口哨Outcome结果效果Brilliant杰出的，光辉灿烂的Classify分类Remark谈论言论Acquaintance熟人Status地位身份Superior优秀的，上级,Disgusting使人反感的Overlook忽视俯视Comfortable-uncomfortablyTrouble-troublesomeMistake-mistakenProper-properlyFortune-fortunateThiefthievesEffect-effectiveMusic-musical,重点知识回顾,一，表达形式：todo;doing;done二，句子成分：todo;doing：主-宾-表-宾补-定-状Done：表-宾补-定-状三，逻辑主语：宾，表，状-看主语定看被修饰名词宾补-看前面的宾语四，意义：Todo:主动+比谓语慢发生Doing：主动+与谓语同时发生Done：被动+比谓语先发生,五，考点：,考点1.主语：todo/doing(一次性/经常性）谓语动词用第三人称单数考点2.宾语:A.todo/doing(一次性/经常性）B.只用todo的动词如refuse，decidepretendpromiseexpectofferC.只用doing的动词如enjoypractiseavoidimaginemindsuggestfinishD.两者都能做宾语但意义不相同的动词：forgetremembertrymeanregretstopE.介词后+doing除了except和but外。,WatchingTVtoomuch_(be)badforyoureyes.Tosee_(be)tobelieve.Idecided_(buy)acomputerwhenIwenttothecollege.Ihavefinished_(do)myhomework.IwentbackhomebecauseIforgot_(close)thedoor.isistobuydoingtoclose,考点3.表语:1.todo的主语应该是目的，计划和愿望2.doing经常性的事情，主语的内容。3.情绪动词的ing表主语的特点，ed形式表主语的心里状态。Itspurposeistoofferachancetoshowtheirtalents.Myplanistofinishthetaskintwoweeks.Iamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidbecausehiswordsissatisfying.,Myhopeis_(go)toakeyuniversity,somyplanis_(work)hard.Iamvery_becausethenewsis_.(delight)Thetigeris_,andhewas_(terrify)togotoworkdelighteddelightingTerrifyingterrified,考点4.定语：(1)动词不定式作定语：常放在所修饰的名词之后，表示一个将来的动作，多用来修饰have、therebe、with之后的名词，表示“有要”；或修饰“the+序数词”。Ihavesomethingtodotonight.Shewasthefirstwomantowintheprize.(2)分词作定语：被修饰的名词与分词是主动关系，用-ing形式，是被动关系时用-ed形式。Themansittingbehindmeismybrother.Thecity,locatedinthenorthofGuangdong,hasalonghistory.,Withalotofhomework_(do),Icantgoshoppingwithyou.Therearemanyplaces_(visit),Idontwanttogohomenow.HeisthefirstChinese_(win)theprize.Sheistheonlyperson_(come)toworkwithme.Sheisthewoman_(come)toplaywithme.Todotovisittowintocomecoming,考点5.状语1.表目的状语的只能用todo。2.表伴随只用doing和done3.结果状语todo只使用在tootodo,suchastodo及onlytodo(意想不到的结果）中要注意与onlydoing（自然而然的结果）要区别考点6.宾补1.省略to的情况使役动词及感官动词2.三者的区别在于非谓语动词跟宾语之间的主动还是被动的关系,考点7.连词后+doing/donewhen_homework，healwayslistensmusic.(do)疑问词+todo形式Idontknowwhat_(do)KEYS:Doingtodo,Icantdecidewhen_(begin)ourproject.Whenandwhere_(go)isunknown.When_(finish)yourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.What_(do)isveryimportantnow.Tobegintogofinishingtodo,考点8：特殊句式Whynotdosth.?=Whydontyoudosth.?何不做某事呢？hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事woulddoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB宁做A事不做B事,考点9：固定结构(1)-ing形式的独立成分：judgingby/from(根据判断),generallyspeaking(一般说来)，strictlyspeaking(严格说来),franklyspeaking(坦率地说)等。(2)不定式的独立结构：totellyouthetruth(和你说实话吧),tomakethingsworse(情况更糟的是)等。(3)用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到，就而言)和given(考虑到)后接名词或that从句。,一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugenesneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itsnouse_(argue)withhim.(上海)3.Pleaseremain_(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.(辽宁)4._(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(福建)5._(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.,Walking,arguing,Blamed,seated,Waiting,6.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.(陕西)7.Icantstand_(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.(北京)8.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_(repair).(陕西)9.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_(live)alone,butshedidntlikeitandmovedbackhome.(湖南),accepting,tostop,working,toberepaired,living,10.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.(江苏)11.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_(grow)upfromchildhood.(全国)12.How_theproblemisstillbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.(settle),feel,grow,tosettle,13.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建)14.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)15.Withalotofdifficultproblems_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(上海),filling,finished,tosettle,16._(complete)theprojectasplanned,wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(湖南)17.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_(water)everyday.(四川)18.When_(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothediff