山东省郓城县实验中学高中英语 Unit5 Canada The True North复习学案 新人教版必修3

Book 3 unit 5 Canada - the true north : Preview:1.了解加拿大的概况地理位置、主要城市、风速表等。理解多元文化现象和多文化国家的特点学习方向和位置的表达。掌握本单元的词汇和习惯用法。4.掌握appositive子句的用法ii.Language points:1.it is the second largest county in the world .是世界第二大国家。(1)“the序数形容词最佳名词”的意思是“第几个大/高/长”。(。the yellow river is the second longest river in China。黄河是中国第二长河。2)“the形容词最高级”是“最”a/an形容词top表示“非常，非常”=veryThis is a most interesting film。这是一部很有趣的电影。(3)“the序数”是“第一次”的意思，“a/an序数”的意思是“再来一次，再来一次”this is the first time I have been in beijin。这是我第一次来北京。He has eaton two apples，and he wants to have a third one。他吃了两个苹果，想再吃一个。2.rather than take the airplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada。他们不想坐飞机，决定飞往温哥华，从西海岸坐火车，穿过加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than不要，不要，经常连接平行成分。(1)I would have a coffee rather than coke。我想喝咖啡。我不想喝可乐。2)he was busy writing a letter rather than reading the new paper。3)I decided to write rather than(to)telephone。相关球体：1) would rather do.than do=would do.rather than do.我宁愿.2) prefer to do.rather than do.我宁愿.3)更确切地说，是He worked till late last night，or rather，early this morning。他昨晚工作到很晚，更确切地说是工作到今天早上。(4) other than=but，except除外.Theres nobody here other than me。除了我没人。5) would rather之后出现宾语从句时，谓语动词使用假设法。表示现在和未来的愿望时，谓语动词在使用一般的过去时是would rather sb。经常使用did/didnt sth 结构。表示过去的愿望时，谓语动词用过去完成。1) - Do you mind if I smoke？-well，Id rather you didn t .嗯，你最好不要吸烟。2) I would rather you came with us。希望你和我们在一起。3.it is so wet there that the trees are exremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres。独立主结构湿度很高，所以树很高，有些超过90米。划线部分是独立的主要结构，逻辑主题是some。分词用作副词时，其逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致。但是，有些分词有它自己的独立主语(分词以前这个主语常常是名词或代词主格)，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。其构成为：“名词/代词现在分词法/过去分词法/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”。注意：独立主结构在句子中只能用作表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等的副词。1) the clock striking eight，they began working。(时间副词)(2) the rain being over，we continued to March。(时间状语)雨后，我们继续前进。3) time permit ting，Ill go out with you。4.that afternoon aboard the train，the cousins setled down in their seats。那天下午，两姐妹上了火车，坐了下来。Settle vt。/vi。1)定居She settled in London last year。她去年安葬在伦敦。2)。解决(不一致、争议等)it s time you setled your differences with your father。现在必须解决和爸爸的区别。3)。冷静点After the exitement，I tried to settle myself。兴奋后，我能平静下来。相关球体：1)settle (sb)。)down安静点，安定下来it always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of lesson。那门课一下课就应该能安静下来。定居(某处)，过稳定的生活when are you going to get married and settledown？你打算什么时候成家安顿下来？舒舒服服地躺着或坐着sheset tledown/back in the chair and closed her eyes。她坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。(2) settle(向下)to认真对待，下定决心they finally setled down to a discussion of the main issues。他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题3)Settle in/into适应(新房子、工作、环境等)I haven t yet setled(down)in my new job。我还没适应我的新工作。稳定放心(在某个地方停留一段时间)They settled in for a long wait。他们为了长时间的等待而放心了。5.when they crossed the rocky mountain，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle .列车首先横穿落基山脉，他们参观了山山羊，甚至大灰熊和老鹰。(1)查看catch /have/get sight of，乍一看I caught sight of his figure in the crowd .我在人群中发现了他的身影。2)at first sight乍一看是第一次看到.at first sight his demand seemed reasonable。3)看at the sight of 1they ran away at the sight of the police .(4)您将看到in/within (sbs) sightThe train is still in sight。你也能看到那列火车吗5)看不到out of (sbs)sightthe house was out of sight behind a wall .那所房子被墙挡住了，看不见了6) the sights景点同义字分析：scenery scene view sightScenariy u表示该地区的“总体景观”，是由多个场景组成的景观Scene(场景)是指一眼就能看见的“部分风景”，但大部分包括其中的人和活动。View c强调从远处或高处看到的“一些风景”Sight代表景色，风景名胜。常用复数形式，说人文景观。练习：1)the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of the movie is set in Paris in the 1920s。2)the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from the top of the building is very beautful。3)we ll take you to see the _ _ _ _ _ _ of London。6.they were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city。他们后来不得不动身去蒙特利尔，所以游览了一下市中心。1) not.until.到“为止.到”的意思，经常与表示瞬间的动词结合使用。the children won t come back until it is dark。孩子们直到天黑才回来。2)not until强大的句子结构如下：It be not until部分强调that主语谓词吉他it is not until it is dark that the children come back。(3)当not until在句子开头时，主要句子回卷成部分(即把谓语动词的一部分放在主题前面)not until it is dark will the children come back。想：1.Smith didn t know whatkind of country it is until he came to China .有力的句子：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _句子开头的Not unitl:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.the noise of the street didn t stop until midnight .有力的句子：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Not until放在句子的开头。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _7.it s too bad you can t go as far as ottawa，Canadas capital。格式主题Ottawa的同义词加拿大首都渥太华也不能去。这句话的真正主题是(that)you cant go as far as Ottawa .1)as far as很远.This is as far as we go。我们来了(2)as/so far as I know据我所知3)as far as sb。/sth。对于be concerned.(4)so far至今(经常与当前完成时间一起使用)5) by far.多得多(经常放在比较级别或更高级别的前面)She is by far the best .她显然是最好的。8.位置介词的辨析in，on，to1) in表示在范围内Japan is in the east of Asia(2)整个手指相接，相邻香侬is on the north of jiansu。3) to保持一定的距离Japan lies (to the)east of China .9.impress Vt。印象深刻；使铭记(1) impresssb。(with sth/sb。)令人羡慕，留下了深刻的印象he impressed her with his sincerity。他的真诚打动了她。 His sincerity impressed her。他的真诚打动了她。I was deep impressed by/with the film。这部电影给我留下了好印象。(2 2)impress (sth .)on/upon sb。让某人牢记某事；使某人深刻认识到(重要性或严重性等)father impressed the