江苏省淮安市金湖二中高一英语 Book 3 Unit 1 New Words and Expressions

Book 3 Unit 1 New Words and Expressions1.raisedraise抬起，举起（物体，身体的一部分）Please your hand if you have any questions.提升，提高（声音，音调等；数值，水准等）Dont your voice here.使（心情）振奋；唤起，提高（认识等） ones courage 鼓起勇气 ones cultural awareness 提升文化意识养育（孩子）；饲养（家畜），培育，栽培（作物等）I was d by my aunt. 我是由姑姑抚养长大的筹（钱），召集（军队）提出（疑问，要求，异议，话题等） a question concerning the budget. 提出关于预算的问题。(1).When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we _ a cheer.A.risen; rose B.being risen; liftedC.raised; let out D.being raised; raised（2）.Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea we burst out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising(3).Please _ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A.rise B.raise C.lift D.enlarge(4).A completely new situation is likely to _ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A.rise B.raise C.arise D.arouse(5).The sunken ship was slowly _ from under the water.A.rising B.raising C.risen D.raised(6).He stood against the wall with his right hand _ .A.raised B.raising C.risen D.rise2.sign c记号，符号姿势，手势信号，示意动作She gave me a to stand up. 她向我示意让我站起来The teacher put her finger on her lips as a for us to keep quiet.老师将手指放在嘴唇上，示意我们保持安静。标志，告示；标识；招牌A traffic 交通标识The sign says “No smoking.”告示牌写着“禁止吸烟”表现，标志，证据；迹象，征兆，预兆He gave his wife a diamond ring as a of his love and gratitude .他送给妻子一枚钻戒以示爱与感谢。The countrys economic situation shows s of improvement. 该国的经济状况显示出改善的迹象痕迹，迹象There is no of life on this island. 这个岛上设有任何生物存在的迹象vt（在文件、书信等上）签(名)；签署（条约等）He has already ed the contract .他已经在合同上签字了Would you your name here, please ?(以姿势等)示意（要求，同意，不满等）；做手势表达He ed (to his wife ) that he was going home. 他(向妻子)示意他要回家。4.observe观察，专注地看 stars 观测星星注意到，觉察到I d a letter on the table.我注意到桌上有一封信 +名+doing /do 注意到在做/做His neighbor d stranger going /go into his house.He has been d to cheat at cards. 他被发现打牌时作弊。遵守，奉行（法律等）；保持（行为，状态等） silence 保持安静 the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 good manners 遵守礼仪举行（仪式等）；庆祝（节日等）Do they Christmas in this country? 这个国家的人过圣诞节吗？拓展 observation 名词5. glance 不及物动词 vi. (粗略地) 看一下,一瞥;扫视(+at/round/over/through)He glanced round the conference room. _He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting. 他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。【区别】glance at 匆匆地瞥一下 强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短暂 glare at 怒视 强调情绪是怒 stare at 盯着看，凝视，指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间地、直接地注视，常常含有粗鲁无礼的意思。I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasnt nicegaze at 凝视，注视，指由于好奇、感叹、长时间目不转睛地看。She gazed at her beautiful new diamond ring.她凝视着自己的这颗美丽崭新的钻戒。关于gaze 和stare的区别，我们来看看英语词典的解释： gaze If you gaze at someone or something, you look steadily at them for a long time, for example because you find them attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking about something else.注意attractive和interesting以及because you are thinking about something else. stare to look at sb/sth for a long time: 例：I screamed and everyone stared. 表示没有礼貌地看人往往是stare。【活学活用】1).Children should be taught not to _ the disabled people.A. stare at B.glance at C.gaze at D.glare at2).He _over the letter he had just received.A. stared B. glanced C. gazed D.glared3). The woman _at the man after he shouted rudely at her.A. stared B. glanced C. gazed D.glared4). She stood _at herself in the mirror. A. staring B. glancing C. gazing D.glaring6.within/in sightSight 构成的短语Out of 在视野以外，在看不见的地方I waved until his car was out of 我挥手告别直到他的车从视野中消失Out of sight ,out of mind .眼不见，心不念In the of sb =in ones sight 按照某人的观点，从某人的角度来看at first 一见（就）乍看之下，初看起来I fell in love with her at first .It isnt so good as it appears at first . 它实际没有乍看之下那么好。at the of 一看见She fainted (晕倒)at the of a snake.catch of 看见 ； 发现come into (某物)进入视线，映入眼帘know sb by 与（某人）只是面熟I know him by , but have never spoken to him.lose of 看不见；忘记，忽略（重要的事情）I lost of him in the crowd. 人群中，我找不到他了Never lose of your original （最初的）aim.7.approach vt. vi（距离、时间上）接近，靠近We ed the birds quietly and watched them. 我们悄悄上前观察那些鸟。The time for graduation is ing 毕业的日子临近了着手处理(问题、工作等)n.接近，靠近；临近；逼近The approach of the examination is making her nervous.通路，入口（to + 名）All the es to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的道路都被警察封锁了处理方式，解决办法，学习/研究途径（to+名）His method presents a new to foreign language teaching.他的方法提出了一种新的外语教授途径。【区别】method、 way 、approach、means 的区别method指做某件工作的固定的套路，表示颇为复杂的一套方法，而且强调以效率和准确性为目的，是一种固定而且无需变化的方法。way指单一技巧或整套操作过程，指具有某种思路或风格的方法。对于方法或操作过程本身是好是坏，不作任何的评价。approach是学习或研究问题的方法，指解决某个具体问题所需要的各种步骤的统称，它一定是针对某个具体问题的解决方法means 是手段，与方法有些不同的内涵。一般可以从是否公正、是否合理等方面去评判的。比如by all means表示尽一切手段搭配上的区分：way to do/of doing,前面接in (He did this in this way. )method of，前面接with (He earns money with the method of stealing money)by means of(He went to school by means of taking a bus)approach ton. /doing (the approach to the question)【活学活用】(1) I tried every _ to make him give up smoking, but I failed.A. way B. methods C. approach D. means(2)The only _ to do this was to operate.A. way B. methods C. approach D. means(3) At the meeting they discussed three different_ to the study of mathA，approaches B，means C，methods D，ways(4)we look forward to the day when the motor car has been replaced by some less dangerous _transport.A，approaches B，means C，methods D，ways(5)Only _ this method can you get much benefit from it when readingA. in B. on C. with D. by(6)Only _ this way can you improve your English.A. in B. on C. with D. by8.wish for希望得到, 想要How I wish for a pair of wings! 我多么希望有一双翅膀！I have nothing left to wish for我再也没什么想要的了。【区别】hope for希望, 期待Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 谚抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备We all hope for an improvement in the weather. 我们都希望天气好转。We hope for some gain from our investment. 我们希望投资有利可图。9.recognize认出，认识（旧知）；I d my old friend at once.Do you his handwriting.（作为事实）承认；认/意识到They d him as/ to be a great leader. 他们公认他是位伟大的领袖He didnt that he had made a big mistake.(正式地)承认，认可；确认The U.N. d the new government.He was d as an heir by all of his relatives. 他被所有的亲属认定为继承人。拓展 d adj. 被世间公认的，为众人承认的，公认的。recognition 不可数名词10.ignore vt. 忽视；对不予理会He d my advice .他无视我的忠告The driver d the traffic light.11.suit 可数名词套装a three piece .三件套服装(为某用途的) 全套衣服A bathing 泳装 ， a space 宇航服一套/组(a of )动词适合，适宜，全之意；合于（健康状态等）；满足（需要等）Does Sunday you ? 星期日你方便吗？Yes, it s me fine. 我很方便。The climate here s me very well. 这里的气候非常适合我。（衣服，款式等）与相配，对合适The new dress ed her very well.使合于，使适合He ed his speech to his audience 他让自己的演说内容合听众的口味拓展 be ed for/ to 适合做， 对适宜He is ed for /to teaching.Your behavior wasnt ed to the occasion . 你的行为不合时宜。be ed to do.适于做12.attach .vt安装；贴；系I ed a lamp to the bicycle.She ed a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.